성경

 

Ezechiele 37

공부

   

1 La mano dell’Eterno fu sopra me, e l’Eterno mi trasportò in ispirito, e mi depose in mezzo a una valle ch’era piena d’ossa.

2 E mi fece passare presso d’esse, tutt’attorno; ed ecco erano numerosissime sulla superficie della valle, ed erano anche molto secche.

3 E mi disse: "Figliuol d’uomo, queste ossa potrebbero esse rivivere?" E io risposi: "O Signore, o Eterno, tu il sai".

4 Ed egli mi disse: "Profetizza su queste ossa, e di’ loro: ossa secche, ascoltate la parola dell’Eterno!

5 Così dice il Signore, l’Eterno, a queste ossa: Ecco, io faccio entrare in voi lo spirito, e voi rivivrete;

6 e metterò su voi de’ muscoli, farò nascere su voi della carne, vi coprirò di pelle, metterò in voi lo spirito, e rivivrete; e conoscerete che io sono l’Eterno".

7 E io profetizzai come mi era stato comandato; e come io profetizzavo, si fece rumore; ed ecco un movimento, e le ossa s’accostarono le une alle altre.

8 Io guardai, ed ecco venir su d’esse de’ muscoli, crescervi della carne, e la pelle ricoprirle; ma non c’era in esse spirito alcuno.

9 Allora egli mi disse: "Profetizza allo spirito, profetizza, figliuol d’uomo, e di’ allo spirito: Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Vieni dai quattro venti o spirito, soffia su questi uccisi, e fa’ che rivivano!"

10 E io profetizzai, com’egli m’aveva comandato; e lo spirito entrò in essi, e tornarono alla vita, e si rizzarono in piedi: erano un esercito grande, grandissimo.

11 Ed egli mi disse: "Figliuol d’uomo, queste ossa sono tutta la casa d’Israele. Ecco, essi dicono: Le nostra ossa sono secche, la nostra speranza e perita, noi siam perduti!

12 Perciò, profetizza e di’ loro: Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Ecco, io aprirò i vostri sepolcri, vi trarrò fuori dalle vostre tombe, o popolo mio, e vi ricondurrò nel paese d’Israele.

13 E voi conoscerete che io sono l’Eterno, quando aprirò i vostri sepolcri e vi trarrò fuori dalle vostre tombe, o popolo mio!

14 E metterò in voi il mio spirito, e voi tornerete alla vita; vi porrò sul vostro suolo, e conoscerete che io, l’Eterno, ho parlato e ho messo la cosa ad effetto, dice l’Eterno".

15 E la parola dell’Eterno mi fu rivolta in questi termini:

16 "E tu, figliuol d’uomo, prenditi un pezzo di legno, e scrivici sopra: Per Giuda, e per i figliuoli d’Israele, che sono associati. Poi prenditi un altro pezzo di legno, e scrivici sopra: Per Giuseppe, bastone d’Efraim e di tutta la casa d’Israele, che gli è associata.

17 Poi accostali l’un all’altro per farne un solo pezzo di legno in modo che siano uniti nella tua mano.

18 E quando i figliuoli del tuo popolo ti parleranno e ti diranno: Non ci spiegherai tu che cosa vuoi dire con queste cose?

19 tu rispondi loro: Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Ecco, io prenderò il pezzo di legno di Giuseppe ch’è in mano d’Efraim e le tribù d’Israele che sono a lui associate, e li unirò a questo, ch’è il pezzo di legno di Giuda, e ne farò un solo legno, in modo che saranno una sola cosa nella mia mano.

20 E i legni sui quali tu avrai scritto, li terrai in mano tua, sotto i loro occhi.

21 E di’ loro: Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Ecco, io prenderò i figliuoli d’Israele di fra le nazioni dove sono andati, li radunerò da tutte le parti, e li ricondurrò nel loro paese;

22 e farò di loro una stessa nazione, nel paese, sui monti d’Israele; un solo re sarà re di tutti loro; e non saranno più due nazioni, e non saranno più divisi in due regni.

23 E non si contamineranno più con i loro idoli, con le loro abominazioni né colle loro numerose trasgressioni; io trarrò fuori da tutti i luoghi dove hanno abitato e dove hanno peccato, e li purificherò, essi saranno mio popolo, e io sarò loro Dio.

24 Il mio servo Davide sarà re sopra loro, ed essi avranno tutti un medesimo pastore; cammineranno secondo le mie prescrizioni, osserveranno le mie leggi, e le metteranno in pratica;

25 e abiteranno nel paese che io detti al mio servo Giacobbe, e dove abitarono i vostri padri; vi abiteranno essi, i loro figliuoli e i figliuoli dei loro figliuoli in perpetuo; e il mio servo Davide sarà loro principe in perpetuo.

26 E io fermerò con loro un patto di pace: sarà un patto perpetuo con loro; li stabilirò fermamente, li moltiplicherò, e metterò il mio santuario in mezzo a loro per sempre;

27 la mia dimora sarà presso di loro, e io sarò loro Dio, ed essi saranno mio popolo.

28 E le nazioni conosceranno che io sono l’Eterno che santifico Israele, quando il mio santuario sarà per sempre in mezzo ad essi.

   

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Arcana Coelestia #1888

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1888. To illustrate that the sense of the letter of the Word is representative of Divine arcana and is the receptacle of, and thus the storehouse containing, celestial and spiritual things which are the Lord's, let two examples be taken, which will consequently reveal the position with all else The first example shows that David is not used to mean David but the Lord, the second that names mean nothing other than real things. Of David the following is said in Ezekiel,

My servant David will be King over them, and they will all have one Shepherd. They will dwell in the land, they, and their sons, and their sons' sons even for ever. And David my servant will be their Prince for ever. Ezekiel 37:24-25.

And in Hosea,

The children of Israel will return and seek Jehovah their God, and David their king. Hosea 3:5.

These promises were written by prophets who lived later than David, yet it is explicitly stated by them that he 'will be' their king and prince. From this it may become clear to anyone that in the internal sense David means the Lord. The same applies in all other places, including the historical descriptions, where David is referred to by name.

[2] As regards the names of kingdoms, regions, cities, and men meaning real things, this becomes quite clear in the Prophets. Take this single example in Isaiah,

Thus said the Lord, Jehovih Zebaoth, Do not be afraid - O My people, inhabitant of Zion - of Asshur; he will smite you with a rod, and he will lift up the staff over you in the way of Egypt. Jehovah Zebaoth will lift up the scourge over him, as when Midian was smitten in the rock of Horeb, and his rod will be over the sea, and he will lift it up in the way of Egypt. He will come against Aiath; he will pass over into Migron; he will command his arms towards Michmash. They will cross the Mabarah. Geba will be a lodging-place for us. Hormah 1 will tremble. Gibeah of Saul will flee. Make a noise with your voice, O daughter of Gallim. Hearken, O Laish. Wail, O Anathoth. Madmenah will wander about. The inhabitants of Gebim will gather themselves together. This very day he is in Nob to stay. The mountain of the daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem, will shake her fist. He will cut down the entangled boughs of the wood with an axe, and Lebanon will fall by a majestic one. Isaiah 10:24, 26-34.

[3] These verses include little more than mere names, which would not make any sense at all if, without exception, those names did not mean real things; and if the mind remained fixed on those names, no acknowledgement that it was the Word of the Lord would ever be made. But who is going to believe that all those names in the internal sense contain arcana of heaven? Or that through them the state of people is described who endeavour by means of reasonings based on facts to penetrate the mysteries of faith? Or that by means of each name some particular aspect of that state is described? Or that those reasonings are dispersed by the Lord by means of the celestial things of love and the spiritual things of faith? That 'Asshur' means reasoning, which is the subject in these verses from Isaiah, becomes quite clear from what has been shown regarding 'Asshur' in 119, 1186; and that 'Egypt' means factual knowledge, from what has been shown in 1164, 1165, 1462. See these paragraphs and consider whether or not this is true. It is the same with all other names, and with individual expressions.

각주:

1. Swedenborg appears to have copied Hormah from the Schmidius Latin Bible. The Hebrew is Haramah which is generally rendered Ramah in Latin and English versions.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Arcana Coelestia #1186

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1186. That 'Asshur' is reasoning is clear from the meaning of 'Asshur' or Assyria in the Word, where in every case it stands for those things that belong to reason. It stands for them in both senses, namely for rational things and for reasonings - reason and rational things being used strictly speaking to mean things that are true, and reasoning and reasonings to mean those that are false. Because 'Asshur' means reason and reasoning it is very frequently linked with Egypt, which means facts, for reason and reasoning are based on facts. That Asshur means reasoning is clear in Isaiah,

Woe to Asshur, the rod of My anger, he does not think what is right and his heart does not consider what is right He has said, By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I have intelligence. Isaiah 10:5, 7, 13.

Here 'Asshur' stands for reasoning, and therefore he is referred to as 'not thinking and not considering what is right', and it is said that 'he acts by his own wisdom, for he has intelligence'.

[2] In Ezekiel,

Two women, the daughters of one mother, committed whoredom in Egypt. In their youth they committed whoredom. One committed whoredom and doted on her lovers, on Asshur (the Assyrians), her neighbours, clothed in violet, leaders and governors, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding on horses The sons of Babel came to her and they defiled her with their whoredom. Ezekiel 23:2-3, 5-6, 17.

Here 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning, 'the sons of Babel' for falsities springing from evil desires.

[3] In the same prophet,

Jerusalem, you committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt, you committed whoredom with the sons of Asshur, you multiplied your whoredom even into the land of Canaan towards Chaldaea. Ezekiel 16:26, 28-29.

Here likewise 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning. Reasoning, based on facts, concerning spiritual and celestial things is called 'whoredom' both here and elsewhere in the Word. Anyone may see that committing whoredom with Egyptians and with Assyrians is not the meaning.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Israel, what have you to do with the way to Egypt, to drink the waters of Shihor? And what have you to do with the way to Asshur, to drink the waters of the River (the Euphrates)? Jeremiah 2:18, 36.

Here likewise 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning. In the same prophet,

Israel is a scattered flock; the lions have driven him away. First the king of Asshur has devoured him, and last this king of Babel has removed his bones. Jeremiah 50:17-18

'Asshur' stands for reasoning concerning spiritual things.

[5] In Micah,

And this will be peace, when Asshur comes into our land and when he treads our palaces, and we will set up over him seven shepherds and eight princes of men and they will rule the land of Asshur with the sword, and the land of Nimrod in its gates; and he will deliver [us] from Asshur when he comes into our land and when he treads our border. Micah 5:5-6.

This refers to Israel, or the spiritual Church, concerning which it is said that 'Asshur will not enter in', that is, reasoning will not do so. 'The land of Nimrod' stands for the kind of worship meant by Nimrod, which has interior evils and falsities within it.

[6] The fact that in the Word 'Asshur' also means reason present with the member of the Church, by means of which reason he sees clearly what is true and what is good, is clear in Hosea,

They will tremble like a bird out of Egypt, and like a dove from the land of Asshur. Hosea 11:11.

Here 'Egypt' stands for the knowledge a member of the Church possesses, 'Asshur' for his reason. That 'a bird' means facts that are known and understood, and 'a dove' rational good, has been shown already.

[7] In Isaiah,

On that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Asshur, and Asshur will come into Egypt and Egypt into Asshur, and the Egyptians will serve Asshur. 1 On that day Israel will be the third with Egypt and Asshur, a blessing in the midst of the earth, whom Jehovah Zebaoth will bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt My people, and Asshur the work of My hands, and Israel My heritage. Isaiah 19:23-25.

This refers to the spiritual Church, meant by Israel, 'Asshur' being its reason, and 'Egypt' its knowledge. These three constitute the intellectual powers of the member of the spiritual Church which come in that order one after another. In other places where Asshur is mentioned it means the rational, true or false, as in Isaiah 20:1-6; 23:13; 27:13; 30:31; 31:8; 36, 37; 52:4; Ezekiel 27:23-24; Ezekiel 31:3-18; 32:22; Micah 7:12; Zephaniah 2:13; Zechariah 10:11; Psalms 83:8. 'Asshur' stands for reasoning in Hosea 5:13; 7:11; 10:6; 11:5; 12:1; 14:3; and in Zechariah 10:10, where the reference is to Ephraim who means the intellectual part of the mind, though in this instance when perverted.

각주:

1. The Hebrew of this text in Isaiah may be read in two different ways - serve Asshur or serve with Asshur. Most English versions of Isaiah prefer the second of these.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.