성경

 

1 Mose 8

공부

   

1 Und Gott gedachte des Noah und alles Getieres und alles Viehes, das mit ihm in der Arche war; und Gott ließ einen Wind über die Erde fahren, und die Wasser sanken.

2 Und es wurden verschlossen die Quellen der Tiefe und die Fenster des Himmels, und dem egen vom Himmel ward gewehrt.

3 Und die Wasser wichen von der Erde, fort und fort weichend; und die Wasser nahmen ab nach Verlauf von 150 Tagen.

4 Und im siebten Monat, am siebzehnten Tage des Monats, ruhte die Arche auf dem Gebirge Ararat.

5 Und die Wasser nahmen fort und fort ab bis zum zehnten Monat; im zehnten Monat, am Ersten des Monats, wurden die Spitzen der Berge sichtbar.

6 Und es geschah nach Verlauf von vierzig Tagen, da öffnete Noah das Fenster der Arche, das er gemacht hatte, und ließ den aben aus;

7 und der flog hin und wieder, bis die Wasser von der Erde vertrocknet waren.

8 Und er ließ die Taube von sich aus, um zu sehen, ob die Wasser sich verlaufen hätten von der Fläche des Erdbodens;

9 aber die Taube fand keinen uheplatz für ihren Fuß (W. für die Sohle ihres Fußes) und kehrte zu ihm in die Arche zurück; denn die Wasser waren noch auf der Fläche der ganzen Erde; und er streckte seine Hand aus und nahm sie und brachte sie zu sich in die Arche.

10 Und er wartete noch sieben andere Tage und ließ die Taube abermals aus der Arche;

11 und die Taube kam zu ihm um die Abendzeit, und siehe, ein abgerissenes Olivenblatt war in ihrem Schnabel. Und Noah erkannte, daß die Wasser sich verlaufen hatten von der Erde.

12 Und er wartete noch sieben andere Tage und ließ die Taube aus; und sie kehrte hinfort nicht wieder zu ihm zurück.

13 Und es geschah im 601. Jahre, im ersten Monat, am Ersten des Monats, da waren die Wasser von der Erde vertrocknet. Und Noah tat die Decke von der Arche und sah: und siehe, die Fläche des Erdbodens war getrocknet.

14 Und im zweiten Monat, am 27. Tage des Monats, war die Erde trocken.

15 Und Gott redete zu Noah und sprach:

16 Gehe aus der Arche, du und dein Weib und deine Söhne und die Weiber deiner Söhne mit dir.

17 Alles Getier, das bei dir ist, von allem Fleische, an Gevögel und an Vieh und an allem Gewürm, das sich auf der Erde regt, laß mit dir hinausgehen, daß sie wimmeln auf Erden und fruchtbar seien und sich mehren auf Erden.

18 Und Noah ging hinaus und seine Söhne und sein Weib und die Weiber seiner Söhne mit ihm.

19 Alles Getier, alles Gewürm und alles Gevögel, alles was sich auf der Erde regt, nach ihren Arten, gingen aus der Arche.

20 Und Noah baute Jehova einen Altar; und er nahm von allem reinen Vieh und von allem reinen Gevögel und opferte Brandopfer auf dem Altar.

21 Und Jehova roch den lieblichen Geruch, (Eig. den Geruch (Duft) der Beruhigung) und Jehova sprach in seinem Herzen: Nicht mehr will ich hinfort den Erdboden verfluchen um des Menschen willen; denn das Dichten (Eig. das Gebilde; wie Kap. 6,5) des menschlichen Herzens ist böse von seiner Jugend an; und nicht mehr will ich hinfort alles Lebendige schlagen, wie ich getan habe.

22 Forthin, alle Tage der Erde, sollen nicht aufhören Saat und Ernte, und Frost und Hitze, und Sommer und Winter, und Tag und Nacht.

   

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Arcana Coelestia #987

해당 구절 연구하기

  
/ 10837  
  

987. 'Upon every beast of the earth' means the desires that belong to the lower mind. This is clear from the meaning of 'beast' in the Word, where beasts mean either affections or else evil desires. Affections for what is good are meant by gentle, useful, and clean beasts, while affections for what is evil, that is, evil desires, are meant by savage, useless, and unclean ones - see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 776. Because here they mean evil desires they are called 'beasts of the earth', not beasts of the field. As for a regenerate person's rule over evil desires, it should be recognized that people err very greatly and are in no sense regenerate who believe they are able to rule over evils from themselves. For a human being is nothing but evil, he is one mass of evils, and his whole will consists solely in evil. This was stated in the previous chapter - 'the imagination of man's heart is evil from his childhood', 8:21. I have been shown by actual experience that a man or a spirit, and even an angel, regarded in himself, that is, as to his entire proprium, is vilest excrement, and left to himself breathes out nothing but hatred, revenge, cruelty, and most filthy adultery. These are the things that are his own, and are the things which constitute his will.

[2] This matter also becomes clear to anyone if he reflects, merely from the consideration that when a person is born he is the lowest thing alive among all wild animals and beasts. And when he grows up and becomes responsible for his own actions he would rush into every kind of ungodliness but for external legal restraints and the restraints he imposes on himself to the end that he may become pre-eminent and very wealthy. He would not rest content until he had made everyone throughout the world subject to himself and had raked in the wealth of everyone in it. He would spare no one except those who surrendered to him as his mere slaves. Such is the nature of everyone, though those people do not recognize it who do not have the opportunity and ability to behave in that way, or who are subject to the restraints mentioned above. But once the opportunity and ability have been provided and the restraints have been loosened, they would plunge themselves, as far as they were able, into such actions. Wild animals never demonstrate natures such as this, but are born into a certain natural order. Those that are savage beasts of prey do inflict harm on other animals, yet only in self-defence; and their devouring of other creatures is so that they may satisfy their hunger. And once that is satisfied they harm none. The human being however is altogether different. From this it is clear what man's proprium is and what his will is.

[3] Since a person is just so much evil and excrement, it is clear that he cannot possibly from himself rule over evil. To say that evil can rule over evil is an utter contradiction. And this applies not only to ruling over evil but also over hell, for everybody is in communication with hell by means of evil spirits, and it is from that source that the evil residing with him is activated. From these considerations anyone may know, and he who is mentally normal may conclude, that it is the Lord alone who rules over evil residing with man and over hell residing with him. So that the evil residing with a person, that is, hell which is trying moment by moment to force its way into him and destroy him eternally, may be overpowered, a person is regenerated by the Lord and has a new will conferred on him, which is conscience, and through which the Lord alone works everything good. These considerations are matters of faith, that is to say, the considerations that man is nothing but evil and that everything good comes from the Lord. A person ought therefore not merely to know them but also acknowledge and believe them. If he does not acknowledge and believe during his lifetime, it is demonstrated to him convincingly in the next life.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Arcana Coelestia #46

해당 구절 연구하기

  
/ 10837  
  

46. That 'beasts' means affections residing with man - evil affections in evil men and good affections in good men - becomes clear from many examples in the Word, as in Ezekiel,

Behold, I am for you, and I will turn to you, so that you will be tilled and sown; and I will multiply upon you man and beast, and they will be multiplied and be fruitful, and I will resettle you 1 to be as in your ancient times. Ezekiel 36:9-11.

This refers to regeneration. In Joel,

Fear not, you beasts of My field, for the dwelling-places of the wilderness have been made green. Joel 2:22.

In David,

I was stupid, a beast 2 was I with God. Psalms 73:12.

In Jeremiah,

Behold, the days are coming when I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and the seed of beast, and I will watch over them to build and to plant. Jeremiah 31:27-28.

This refers to regeneration.

[2] 'Wild animals' (fera) has a similar meaning, as in Hosea,

I will make for them a covenant on that day, with the wild animals of the field, and with the birds of the air, 3 and with the creeping things of the earth. Hosea 2:18.

In Job,

You will not fear the wild animals of the earth, for your covenant will be with the stones of the field, and the wild beasts of the field will be at peace with you. Job 5:22-23.

In Ezekiel,

I will make with them 4 a covenant of peace, and I will banish the evil wild animal from the land, so that they may dwell securely in the wilderness. Ezekiel 34:25.

In Isaiah,

The wild animals of the field will honour me, for I have given water in the desert. Isaiah 43:20.

In Ezekiel,

In its branches all the birds of the air 3 made their nests and under its branches every wild animal of the field gave birth, and in its shadow dwelt all great nations. Ezekiel 31:6.

This refers to Assyria, which means the spiritual man and is compared to the Garden of Eden. In David,

Praise Jehovah, all his angels, praise Him from the earth, sea monsters, fruit trees, wild animals, and all beasts, creeping things, and flying birds! Psalms 148:2-4, 7, 9-10.

Here the list is precisely the same - sea monsters, fruit trees, wild animals, beasts, creeping things, and birds. Unless they all mean things that are alive in human beings, they cannot possibly be referred to as praising Jehovah.

[3] A careful distinction is made in the Prophets between beasts and wild animals of the earth, and between beasts and wild animals of the field. The practice of calling goods 'beasts' extends to calling people in heaven who are nearest to the Lord 'living creatures', both in Ezekiel and in John,

All the angels stood around the throne, and the elders, and the four living creatures; and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshipped God. 5 Revelation 7:11; 19:4.

The expression 'creatures' is also used of people who are to have the gospel preached to them because they are to be created anew, Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. Mark 16:15.

각주:

1. literally, I will cause you to inhabit

2. literally, beasts

3. literally, bird of the heavens (or the skies)

4. The Latin means with you; but the Hebrew means with them which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

5. The Latin means the Lamb; but the Greek means God which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.