성경

 

Genesis 18

공부

   

1 Ja Issand ilmutas ennast temale Mamre tammikus, kui ta istus telgi ukse ees kõige palavamal päevaajal.

2 Ta tõstis oma silmad üles ja vaatas, ja ennäe, kolm meest seisid ta ees. Ja nähes neid, tõttas ta telgi ukse juurest neile vastu ja kummardas maani

3 ning ütles: 'Issand, kui ma sinu silmis armu leian, siis ära mine oma sulasest mööda!

4 Toodagu nüüd pisut vett, peske jalgu ja nõjatuge puu alla!

5 Ma toon palukese leiba, kinnitage südant, enne kui edasi lähete, kui juba kord olete oma sulase kaudu käimas!' Ja nemad vastasid: 'Tee nõnda, nagu sa oled rääkinud!'

6 Ja Aabraham tõttas telki Saara juurde ning ütles: 'Võta ruttu kolm mõõtu nisujahu, sõtku ja tee kooke!'

7 Ja Aabraham jooksis karja juurde, võttis ühe noore ja ilusa vasika, andis poisi kätte ja see tõttas seda valmistama.

8 Ja ta tõi võid, piima ja vasika, mis oli valmistatud, ja pani nende ette; ta ise seisis nende juures puu all, kui nad sõid.

9 Siis nad küsisid temalt: 'Kus su naine Saara on?' Ja ta vastas: 'Seal telgis.'

10 Siis üks neist ütles: 'Ma tulen sinu juurde kindlasti tagasi aasta pärast samal ajal, ja vaata, su naisel Saaral saab olema poeg!' Ja Saara kuulis seda tema selja taga oleva telgi ukse juures.

11 Aga Aabraham ja Saara olid vanad ja elatanud; Saaral oli lakanud olemast ka see, mis muidu naistele on omane.

12 Ja Saara naeris iseeneses ja mõtles: 'Nüüd, kui ma olen vanaks jäänud, peaks mul veel himu olema! Ja ka mu isand on vana.'

13 Aga Issand ütles Aabrahamile: 'Miks Saara naerab ja ütleb: Kas ma tõesti peaksin sünnitama, kuna ma ju olen vana?

14 Kas peaks Issandal midagi olema võimatu? Ma tulen su juurde tagasi aasta pärast samal ajal, ja Saaral saab olema poeg!'

15 Kuid Saara salgas, öeldes: 'Mina ei naernud.' Sest ta kartis. Tema aga ütles: 'Sa naersid küll!'

16 Siis mehed tõusid sealt üles ja vaatasid alla Soodoma poole; ja Aabraham läks koos nendega, neid saatma.

17 Ja Issand ütles: 'Kas peaksin varjama Aabrahami eest, mida tahan teha?

18 Aabraham saab ometi suureks ja vägevaks rahvaks ja tema kaudu õnnistatakse kõiki maailma rahvaid.

19 Sest ma tean temast, et ta käsib oma poegi ja järeltulevat sugu hoida Issanda teed ning teha, mis õige ja kohus, et Issand võiks anda Aabrahamile, mis ta temale on tõotanud.'

20 Siis ütles Issand: 'Hädakisa Soodoma ja Gomorra pärast on suur ja nende patud on väga rasked!

21 Seepärast ma lähen alla ja vaatan, kas minuni jõudnud kisa kohaselt on nad teinud kõike seda või mitte. Ma tahan seda teada!'

22 Ja mehed pöördusid sealt ära ja läksid Soodomasse, aga Aabraham jäi veel seisma Issanda ette.

23 Ja Aabraham astus ligi ning ütles: 'Kas tahad tõesti hävitada õige koos õelaga?

24 Vahest on linnas viiskümmend õiget? Kas tahad siis need hävitada ega taha paigale andeks anda nende viiekümne õige pärast, kes seal on?

25 Jäägu sinust kaugele see tegu, et tapad õige koos õelaga, et õigel käib käsi nagu õelalgi! Jäägu see sinu poolt tegemata! Kas kogu maailma kohtumõistja ei peaks tegema õigust?'

26 Ja Issand ütles: 'Kui ma Soodoma linnast leian viiskümmend õiget, siis annan nende pärast andeks kogu paigale.'

27 Aga Aabraham kostis ning ütles: 'Vaata, ma olen nõuks võtnud siiski Issandaga rääkida, kuigi olen põrm ja tuhk.

28 Vahest puudub viiekümnest õigest viis? Kas tahad siis nende viie pärast hävitada kogu linna?' Ja tema vastas: 'Ma ei hävita, kui leian sealt nelikümmend viis.'

29 Ja ta jätkas veelgi kõnelust temaga ning ütles: 'Vahest leidub seal nelikümmend?' Ja tema vastas: 'Ma ei tee seda neljakümne pärast.'

30 Aga ta ütles: 'Ärgu süttigu põlema Issanda viha, et ma veel räägin! Vahest leidub seal kolmkümmend?' Ja tema vastas: 'Ma ei tee seda, kui leian sealt kolmkümmend.'

31 Siis ta ütles: 'Vaata, ma olen nõuks võtnud siiski Issandaga rääkida. Vahest leidub seal kakskümmend?' Ja tema vastas: 'Ma ei hävita kahekümne pärast.'

32 Aga ta ütles: 'Ärgu süttigu põlema Issanda viha, et ma veel üksainus kord räägin! Vahest leidub seal kümme?' Ja tema vastas: 'Ma ei hävita kümne pärast.'

33 Ja Issand läks ära, kui oli lõpetanud kõneluse Aabrahamiga; ja Aabraham läks koju.

   

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Arcana Coelestia #4061

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4061. GENESIS 31

1. And he heard the words of Laban’s sons, saying, Jacob hath taken all that was our father’s; and from that which was our father’s hath he made all this abundance.

2. And Jacob saw the faces of Laban, and behold he was not at all with him as yesterday and the day before.

3. And Jehovah said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy nativity, and I will be with thee.

4. And Jacob sent, and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto his flock.

5. And he said unto them, I see your father’s faces, that he is not at all toward me as yesterday and the day before; and the God of my father hath been with me.

6. And ye know that with all my strength I have served your father.

7. And your father hath deceived me, and hath changed my reward ten ways, and God hath not suffered him to do evil with me.

8. If he said thus, The speckled shall be thy reward, then all the flock bare speckled; and if he said thus, The party-colored shall be thy reward, then all the flock bare party-colored.

9. And God hath taken away the acquisition of your father, and hath given it to me.

10. And it came to pass at the time that the flock grew warm, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and behold the he-goats which leaped upon the flock were party-colored, speckled, and grizzled.

11. And the angel of God said unto me in the dream, Jacob; and I said, Behold me!

12. And he said, Lift up I pray thine eyes, and see all the he-goats which leap upon the flock, party-colored, speckled, and grizzled; for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee.

13. I am the God of Bethel, where thou anointedst a pillar, where thou vowedst a vow unto me; now arise, go forth out of this land, and return unto the land of thy nativity.

14. And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, Have we any longer a portion and inheritance in our father’s house?

15. Are we not counted of him strangers? For he hath sold us, and devouring hath also devoured our silver.

16. For all the riches which God hath taken away from our father, they are ours and our sons’; and now all that God hath said unto thee, do.

17. And Jacob arose, and lifted his sons and his women upon the camels.

18. And he carried away all his acquisition, and all his substance which he had gathered, the acquisition of his purchase, which he had gathered in Paddan-aram, to go to Isaac his father in the land of Canaan.

19. And Laban was gone to shear his flock; and Rachel stole the teraphim which were her father’s.

20. And Jacob stole the heart of Laban the Aramean, in that he told him not that he was fleeing.

21. And he fled, he and all that he had; and he arose and passed over the river, and set his face toward the mountain of Gilead.

22. And it was told Laban on the third day, that Jacob was fled.

23. And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him a way of seven days, and joined him in the mountain of Gilead.

24. And God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream by night, and said unto him, Take heed to thyself lest thou speak with Jacob from good even to evil.

25. And Laban came up with Jacob, and Jacob pitched his tent in the mountain; and Laban pitched with his brethren in the mountain of Gilead.

26. And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen my heart, and hast carried away my daughters as captives of the sword?

27. Wherefore hast thou concealed thyself to flee? and hast stolen me? and hast not told me? And I would have sent thee away with gladness, and with songs, with timbrel, and with harp.

28. And thou hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters; now thou hast acted foolishly.

29. Let my hand be to God to do you evil! And the God of your father spake unto me yesternight, saying, Take heed to thyself that thou speak not with Jacob from good even to evil.

30. And now going thou hast gone, because longing thou hast longed toward thy father’s house; wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?

31. And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid, for I said, Perchance thou wilt take away thy daughters from me by force.

32. With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, he shall not live before our brethren; search thou what is with me, and take it to thee. And Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them.

33. And Laban came into Jacob’s tent, and into Leah’s tent, and into the tent of the two handmaids, and found them not; and he went out of Leah’s tent, and came into Rachel’s tent.

34. And Rachel had taken the teraphim, and put them in the camel’s straw, and sat upon them; and Laban felt about all the tent, and found them not.

35. And she said to her father, Let there not be anger in the eyes of my lord, that I cannot rise up before thee, for the way of women is upon me. And he searched and found not the teraphim.

36. And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban; and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? What is my sin, in that thou hast hotly pursued after me?

37. Whereas thou hast felt about all my vessels, what hast thou found of all the vessels of thy house? Set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, and let them judge between us two.

38. These twenty years have I been with thee, thy sheep and thy she-goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten.

39. The torn I brought not unto thee, I bare the loss of it, from my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.

40. Thus I was; in the day the heat consumed me, and the cold in the night, and my sleep has been chased from mine eyes.

41. These twenty years have I served thee in thy house, fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy flock, and thou hast changed my reward ten ways.

42. Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the Dread of Isaac, had been with me, surely now hadst thou sent me away empty. God hath seen my misery and the weariness of my hands, and judged yesternight.

43. And Laban answered, and said unto Jacob, The daughters are my daughters, and the sons are my sons, and the flock is my flock, and all that thou seest is mine; and what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their sons which they have borne?

44. And now come, let us make a covenant, I and thou, and let it be for a witness between me and thee.

45. And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.

46. And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took stones, and made a heap, and they did eat there upon the heap.

47. And Laban called it Jegar-sahadutha, and Jacob called it Galeed.

48. And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee this day; therefore he called the name of it Galeed;

49. And Mizpah; for he said, Jehovah watch between me and thee, for we shall be hidden a man from his fellow.

50. If thou shalt afflict my daughters, and if thou shalt take women over my daughters, there is no man with us; see God is witness between me and thee.

51. And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold the pillar which I have set up between me and thee.

52. This heap be witness, and the pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap to me, and this pillar, for evil.

53. The God of Abraham and the God of Nahor judge between us, the God of their father; and Jacob swear by the Dread of his father Isaac.

54. And Jacob sacrificed a sacrifice in the mountain, and called his brethren to eat bread; and they did eat bread, and tarried all night in the mountain.

55. And in the morning Laban arose early, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them; and Laban departed and returned to his place.

THE CONTENTS.

The subject here treated of in the internal sense is the separation of the good and truth represented by Jacob and his women, from the good signified by “Laban,” in order that the former might be conjoined with the Divine from a direct Divine stock; and also the state of both as regards the separation.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Arcana Coelestia #3355

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3355. That in the internal sense an “earthquake” signifies a change in the state of the church, is evident from the signification of “earth,” as being the church (n. 566, 662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118, 2928); and from the signification of “quaking,” or movement, as being a change of state; here, as to the things of the church, namely, in respect to good and truth. The same is also evident from other passages in the Word, as in Isaiah:

It shall come to pass that he who fleeth from the voice of the dread shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare; for the cataracts from on high were opened, and the foundations of the earth were shaken; in breaking the earth is broken; in moving the earth is moved; reeling the earth reeleth like a drunken man, and sways to and fro like a hut; and the transgression thereof is heavy upon it; and it shall fall and not rise again. And it shall come to pass in that day that Jehovah shall visit upon the army of the height on high, and upon the kings of the ground upon the ground (Isaiah 24:18-21).

That in this passage the “earth” is the church, is plainly evident; for it is the church that is treated of, whose foundations are said to be “shaken,” and itself to be “broken and moved, and to reel and sway to and fro,” when good and truth are no longer known. The “kings of the ground” are truths; here, falsities, upon which there will be visitation. (That “kings” are truths, and in the opposite sense falsities, see above, n. 1672, 2015; and that “ground,” like “earth,” denotes the church, but with a difference, n. 566, 1068.)

[2] Again:

I will make a man more rare than fine gold, and a man than the gold of Ophir; therefore I will shake the heaven, and the earth shall be shaken out of her place; in the indignation of Jehovah of Armies, and in the day of the wrath of His anger (Isaiah 13:12-13);

speaking of the day of judgment; and in this passage also “earth” clearly denotes the church, which is said to be “shaken out of its place,” when it is changed as to state. (That “place” is state may be seen above, n. 1273-1275, 1377, 2625, 2837) Again:

Is this the man that shaketh the earth, that shaketh kingdoms, that maketh the world as a wilderness, and destroyeth the cities thereof? (Isaiah 14:16-17);

speaking of Lucifer; the “earth” denotes the church, which he is said to “shake” when man attributes to himself all things of it. (That “kingdoms” are the truths of the church may be seen above, n. 1672, 2547)

[3] In Ezekiel:

It shall come to pass in that day, when Gog cometh upon the land of Israel, that My wrath shall rise in Mine anger; in My zeal and in the fire of My indignation I will speak, Surely in that day there shall be a great earthquake upon the ground of Israel (Ezekiel 38:18-20);

“Gog” denotes external worship separate from internal, and thus become idolatrous (n. 1151); the “earth” and the “ground of Israel” denote the spiritual church; the “earthquake,” a change in its state.

In Joel:

The earth quaked before Him, the heavens trembled, the sun and the moon became black, and the stars withdrew their brightness (Joel 2:10); where also the subject is the day of the Last Judgment the “earth quaking” denotes a changed state of the church; the “sun and moon,” the good of love and its truth (n. 1599, 1530, 2441, 2495), which are said to “become black,” when goods and truths are no longer acknowledged; the “stars” denote the knowledges of good and truth (n. 2495, 2849).

In David:

The earth was shaken and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains trembled and were shaken, because He was wroth (Psalms 18:7).

The “earth shaken and quaking” denotes the state of the church become perverted.

[4] In John:

And I beheld when he opened the sixth seal, and lo there was a great earthquake, and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the whole moon became as blood, and the stars of heaven fell unto the earth (Revelation 6:12-13); where the “earthquake, sun, moon, and stars” have a like signification as above in Joel. Again:

In that hour there was a great earthquake, and the tenth part of the city fell; and there were killed in the earthquake names of men seven thousand (Revelation 11:13).

From all these passages it is evident that an “earthquake” is nothing else than a change in the state of the church; and that in the internal sense the “earth” is nothing else than the church; and as the “earth” is the church, it is evident that by the “new heaven and new earth,” which were to succeed in place of the former (Isaiah 65:17; 66:22; Revelation 21:1), there is signified nothing else than a new church internal and external (n. 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.