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Genesis 50

공부

   

1 Tedy padl Jozef na tvář otce svého, a plakal nad ním, líbaje ho.

2 A poručil služebníkům svým lékařům, aby vonnými věcmi pomazali otce jeho. I pomazali lékaři vonnými věcmi Izraele.

3 A vyplnilo se při něm čtyřidceti dní; (nebo tak vyplňují se dnové těch, kteříž mazáni bývají vonnými věcmi). I plakali ho Egyptští za sedmdesáte dní.

4 Když pak dnové pláče toho pominuli, mluvil Jozef k domu Faraonovu, řka: Jestliže jsem nyní nalezl milost před očima vašima, mluvte, prosím, v uši Faraonovy, a rcete:

5 Otec můj přísahou mne zavázal, řka: Aj, já umírám; v hrobě mém, kterýž jsem sobě vykopal v zemi Kananejské, tam mne pochovej. Nyní tedy, prosím, nechť vstoupím a pochovám otce svého, a navrátím se zase.

6 I řekl Farao: Vstup a pochovej otce svého tak, jakž tě přísahou zavázal.

7 Tedy vstoupil Jozef, aby pochoval otce svého, a vstoupili s ním všickni služebníci Faraonovi, starší domu jeho a všickni starší země Egyptské,

8 Všecken také dům Jozefův, a všickni bratří jeho i dům otce jeho; toliko dětí svých, ovec a volů nechali v zemi Gesen.

9 Vstoupili s ním také i vozové a jezdci, a bylo vojsko to veliké velmi.

10 I přišli až k místu Atád, kteréž jest při brodu Jordánském, a kvílili tam kvílením velikým a velmi žalostným; i držel tu zámutek po otci svém za dnů sedm.

11 Vidouce pak obyvatelé země té, totiž Kananejští, zámutek na místě tom Atád, řekli: Těžký to mají zámutek Egyptští. Protož nazváno jest jméno jeho Abel Mizraim, a to jest při brodu Jordánském.

12 Učinili tedy s ním synové jeho tak, jakž jim byl poručil.

13 A donesše ho do země Kananejské, pochovali ho v jeskyni na poli Machpelah, kterouž byl koupil Abraham s tím polem k dědičnému pohřbu od Efrona Hetejského, naproti Mamre.

14 A když pochoval Jozef otce svého, navrátil se do Egypta s bratřími svými a se všemi, kteříž byli vstoupili s ním, aby pochovali otce jeho.

15 Vidouce pak bratří Jozefovi, že umřel otec jejich, řekli: Snad v nenávisti nás míti bude Jozef, a vrchovatě nahradí nám všecko zlé, kteréž jsme jemu činili.

16 Protož vzkázali Jozefovi, řkouce: Otec tvůj ještě před smrtí svou přikázal, řka:

17 Takto díte Jozefovi: Prosím, odpusť již bratřím svým přestoupení a hřích jejich; nebo zle učinili tobě. Protož již odpusť, prosím, přestoupení služebníkům Boha, jehož ctil otec tvůj. I rozplakal se Jozef, když k němu mluvili.

18 Přistoupili potom také bratří jeho, a padše před ním, řekli: Aj, my jsme služebníci tvoji.

19 Jimž odpověděl Jozef: Nebojte se; nebo zdaliž jsem já vám za Boha?

20 Vy zajisté skládali jste proti mně zlé; ale Bůh obrátil to v dobré, aby učinil to, což vidíte nyní, a při životu zachoval lid mnohý.

21 Protož nebojte se již; já chovati vás budu i děti vaše. A tak těšil je, a mluvil k srdci jejich.

22 Bydlil pak Jozef v Egyptě, on i dům otce jeho, a živ byl Jozef sto a deset let.

23 A viděl Jozef syny Efraimovy až do třetího pokolení; ano i synové Machira, syna Manassesova, vychováni jsou u Jozefa.

24 Mluvil potom Jozef bratřím svým: Já tudíž umru; Bůh pak jistotně navštíví vás, a vyvede vás z země této do země, kterouž přisáhl Abrahamovi, Izákovi a Jákobovi.

25 Protož přísahou zavázal Jozef syny Izraelovy, řka: Když navštíví vás Bůh, vynestež kosti mé odsud.

26 I umřel Jozef, když byl ve stu a v desíti letech; a pomazán jsa vonnými věcmi, vložen jest do truhly v Egyptě.

   

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Arcana Coelestia #6499

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6499. 'And Joseph fell upon his father's face' means an influx of the internal into the affection for good. This is clear from the meaning of 'falling upon someone's face' as an influx; from the representation of 'Joseph' as the internal, dealt with in 5805, 5826, 5827, 5869, 5877, 6177, 6224; from the meaning of 'face' as affection, dealt with in 4796, 4797, 5102; and from the representation of Israel, to whom 'father' refers here, as spiritual good or the good of truth, dealt with in 3654, 4598, 5801, 5807, 5806, 5812, 5817, 5819, 5826, 5833. From all this it is evident that 'Joseph fell upon his father's face' means an influx of the internal into the affection for spiritual good.

[2] The reason why an influx of the internal into the affection for spiritual good is meant is that here the internal sense deals with the spiritual Church that the Lord established. For 'Israel' means the good of truth or spiritual good; but since this good constitutes the spiritual Church, 'Israel' also means that Church, 4286, 6426. For that good to come into existence an influx from the internal celestial represented by 'Joseph' is necessary; for without the influx from it that good is not good, because there is no affection attached to it.

The internal sense of what comes after this continues to deal with the establishment of that Church, 6497. The reason why that Church is described by 'Israel' who has now died and is soon to be buried is that in the internal sense death is not meant by 'death', nor burial by 'burial'. Rather, new life is meant by 'death', 3498, 3505, 4618, 4621, 6036, and regeneration by 'burial', 2916, 2917, 5551.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Arcana Coelestia #4618

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4618. 'And Isaac breathed his last, and died' means an awakening within the Divine Natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'breathing one's last, and dying' as an awakening, dealt with in 3326, 3498, 3505; for when mention is made in the Word of someone having died, the latter end of that person's [representation] and a new beginning in another, and so a continuation, is meant in the internal sense. When for instance the kings of Judah and Israel, or the high priests, are referred to as having died, the meaning in the internal sense is the end of the representation by means of them and the continuation of it in another, and so an awakening of it. What is more, those in the next life who are present with man when these references are read have no conception of death, since in that life they are completely unaware of what it is to die. Instead of death therefore they perceive the representation which is continued in the other person. Besides, when a person dies he does so only so far as his body is concerned, which has been of service to him for performing uses on earth. So far as his spirit is concerned he continues his life in a world where what belongs to that body is no longer of any use to him.

[2] The reason why 'Isaac breathed his last, and died' means an awakening within the Divine Natural is that the rational has no life until the natural corresponds to it, 3493, 3620, 3623. It is like the sight of the eye. If this does not have any objects outside itself to look at it perishes; and it is similar with each of the other senses. It likewise perishes if the objects are utterly incompatible with it, for these bring death to it. It is also like the outlet of a spring from which no water flows, and therefore is a stream that is blocked up. Similarly with the rational. Unless its light is received within the natural its sight perishes, for facts present within the natural are the objects of sight for the rational. Or if these objects are incompatible with that light, that is, with an intelligent understanding of truth and a wise discernment of good, again the sight of the rational perishes, for it is unable to enter into things incompatible with itself. This is why in the case of those under the influence of evils and falsities the rational is closed, so that no communication with heaven lies open through it, except so to speak through chinks enabling them to think, reason, and speak. Consequently, so that the natural may be joined to the rational, it must be made ready to receive it; and this is effected through regeneration by the Lord. When it is so joined the rational lives within the natural, for within the natural it sees objects proper to the rational, as has been stated, just as within the world the eye sees objects proper to the eye.

[3] The rational does indeed possess life within itself which is distinct and separate from the life of the natural. Nevertheless the rational exists within the natural, like a person within his own house, or the soul within the body. The same is true of the heavens, in that the inmost or third heaven lives distinct and separate from the heavens beneath it, and yet if there were no reception of it in the second or middle heaven the wisdom there would evaporate. In a similar way if there were no reception of the light and intelligence of this middle heaven within the ultimate or first heaven, and finally of this heaven within man's natural, the intelligence of those heavens would likewise evaporate unless the Lord provided for its reception somewhere else. The heavens therefore have been formed by the Lord in such a way that one serves as the recipient of another, and lastly man who, as to his natural and sensory degrees, serves as the ultimate recipient of all; for at this point in him the Divine is present in the ultimate degree of order and passes into the world. If therefore the ultimate degree accords or corresponds with the degrees prior to it, those prior degrees exist simultaneously within the ultimate; for the things constituting the ultimate are the receptacles of those prior to itself, and things that are consecutive to one another are present together there within it. This shows what is meant by an awakening within the Divine Natural.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.