3019. Dat de woorden ‘Abraham zei tot zijn knecht, de oudste van zijn huis’ de ordening en de invloeiing van de Heer betekenen in Zijn natuurlijke, hetgeen ‘de knecht, de oudste van het huis’ is, blijkt uit de betekenis van ‘zeggen’ hier, te weten bevelen, aangezien het tot een knecht is gericht; en aangezien er gehandeld wordt over de rangschikking van de dingen die in de natuurlijke mens zijn door het Goddelijke, betekent ‘zeggen’ ordenen en invloeien, want al wat gedaan wordt in de natuurlijke of uiterlijke mens, wordt geordend door de redelijke of innerlijke mens en vindt plaats door invloeiing. Dat ‘de knecht, de oudste van het huis’ het natuurlijke of de natuurlijke mens is, kan blijken uit de betekenis van de knecht, namelijk dat wat lager is en het hogere dient, of wat hetzelfde is, wat meer uiterlijk is en dient wat innerlijker is, zie de nrs. 2541, 2567. Alle dingen die tot de natuurlijke mens behoren, zoals wetenschappelijke dingen van elke soort, zijn niets anders dan dienstbare dingen, want zij zijn dienstbaar aan het redelijke, opdat dit evenwichtig kan denken en juist willen. Dat ‘de oudste van het huis’ de natuurlijk mens is, kan blijken uit wat hierna volgt.

9992. 'And unleavened bread' means purification of what is celestial in the inmost part of a person. This is clear from the meaning of 'bread' as that which is celestial, dealt with in 2165, 2177, 3478, 9545; and from the meaning of what is 'unleavened' as what has been purified, dealt with below. The inmost part of a person is meant because what is celestial consists in the good of love, and the good of love is inmost. There are three degrees in a person that follow one another in order; and these three are called celestial, spiritual, and natural. The celestial degree is the good of love to the Lord, the spiritual is the good of charity towards the neighbour, and the natural descending from this is the good of faith, which, since it descends from the spiritual, is called spiritual-natural. The situation with a person resembles that in the heavens. The inmost heaven, also called the third heaven, is where the celestial degree is situated; the second or middle heaven is where the spiritual degree does so; and the first or lowest heaven is where the natural descending from the spiritual, or the spiritual-natural degree, does so. The reason why the situation with a person resembles that in the heavens is that a person in whom good is present is heaven in the smallest form it takes, see the places referred to in 9279. The celestial heaven or kingdom and the division of this too into three will be spoken of in what follows next where cakes and wafers made from fine wheat flour are the subject.

[2] 'Unleavened' means what has been purified because 'yeast' means falsity arising from evil, 2342, 7906, so that 'unleavened' or made without yeast means pure or free from that falsity. 'Yeast' means falsity arising from evil because such falsity defiles good, and truth as well, and also because it gives rise to conflict; for when that falsity gets near good, agitation occurs, and when it gets near truth, a collision takes place. All this explains why a minchah consisting of unleavened bread was included in burnt offerings and sacrifices. Therefore it was decreed that every minchah which they brought to Jehovah should be made without yeast, Leviticus 2:11; that they should not sacrifice the blood of a sacrifice with anything made with yeast, Exodus 23:18; and that during the feast of Passover they should not eat anything made with yeast, and that anyone eating it should be cut off from Israel, Exodus 12:15, 18-20. The reason why anyone who ate anything made with yeast during the feast of Passover should be cut off from Israel was that the feast of Passover was a sign of deliverance from damnation, and in particular of deliverance from falsities arising from evil, accomplished with those who allow themselves to be regenerated by the Lord, see 7093, 9286-9292. This also explains why it was called the feast of unleavened bread.