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Luke 24:13-35 : The Road to Emmaus

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13 And, behold, two of them went that same day to a village called Emmaus, which was from Jerusalem about threescore furlongs.

14 And they talked together of all these things which had happened.

15 And it came to pass, that, while they communed together and reasoned, Jesus himself drew near, and went with them.

16 But their eyes were holden that they should not know him.

17 And he said unto them, What manner of communications are these that ye have one to another, as ye walk, and are sad?

18 And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass therein these days?

19 And he said unto them, What things? And they said unto him, Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people:

20 And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death, and have crucified him.

21 But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done.

22 Yea, and certain women also of our company made us astonished, which were early at the sepulchre;

23 And when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was alive.

24 And certain of them which were with us went to the sepulchre, and found it even so as the women had said: but him they saw not.

25 Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken:

26 Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory?

27 And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.

28 And they drew nigh unto the village, whither they went: and he made as though he would have gone further.

29 But they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to tarry with them.

30 And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them.

31 And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight.

32 And they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the scriptures?

33 And they rose up the same hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them,

34 Saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon.

35 And they told what things were done in the way, and how he was known of them in breaking of bread.

Commento

 

Sulla strada per Emmaus

Da Joe David (tradotto automaticamente in Italiano)

Lelio Orsi's painting, Camino de Emaús, is in the National Gallery in London, England.

Ognuno dei quattro vangeli contiene una storia di Gesù che appare ai suoi discepoli dopo la domenica mattina quando hanno trovato il sepolcro vuoto. Per esempio, vedi Matteo 28:16-20; Marco 16:14-19; Luca 24:13-33; Giovanni 20:19-31, e Giovanni 21.

In Luca, c'è la storia di due discepoli che camminano da Gerusalemme al villaggio di Emmaus, un cammino di circa sette miglia. Poco dopo aver lasciato la città, vengono avvicinati da un altro viandante che ha notato i loro volti turbati e i loro discorsi seri e chiede loro cosa li preoccupa. Camminando insieme, chiedono allo straniero: "Non hai sentito dei problemi a Gerusalemme, di come il profeta della Galilea, che speravamo fosse colui che avrebbe salvato Israele, è stato consegnato per essere crocifisso? E, strano a dirsi, quando alcune donne andarono il terzo giorno a ungere il suo corpo, videro degli angeli che dissero loro che non era lì, ma che era risorto dai morti".

Sentendo questo, il viaggiatore li rimprovera di non credere, e dice: "Non vedete che Cristo ha dovuto soffrire queste cose per entrare nella sua gloria?" Lo straniero allora racconta ai due discepoli molte cose su Gesù, dai libri di Mosè e dei profeti dell'Antico Testamento. I due discepoli ascoltano con timore, ma non riconoscono lo straniero. Alla fine arrivano a Emmaus. Lo straniero sembra voler continuare quando i due si fermano, ma loro lo pregano di fermarsi anche loro, perché si sta facendo tardi e vogliono sentire di più. Così si siedono tutti per condividere il pasto serale, e quando lo straniero prende la pagnotta, la spezza e ne dà loro dei pezzi, i loro occhi si aprono e lo riconoscono, ed Egli scompare.

Si può immaginare lo stupore che venne su entrambi quando si resero conto che quello era Gesù. Sapevano che era stato crocifisso, eppure aveva camminato e parlato con loro per diverse ore. Le donne avevano ragione! Gli angeli avevano ragione! Lui era vivo!

La Nuova Chiesa crede che ci siano significati interni a tutte le storie nella Parola del Signore, le sacre scritture, e che questo significato interno, all'interno delle storie letterali di Abramo, Isacco e Giacobbe, Giosuè, Samuele, Davide e gli altri, e tutti i detti dei profeti da Isaia a Malachia, e i quattro vangeli... questo significato è ciò che rende la Parola santa.

Quindi cosa possiamo vedere qui in questa storia? Beh, quel significato interno in "Mosè e i profeti" è la storia della vita di Gesù nel mondo, dalla sua nascita a Betlemme attraverso tutti i suoi anni di crescita fino alla sua "morte" e poi alla sua risurrezione. Poiché Gesù lo sapeva, e aveva certamente letto le Scritture e le aveva comprese internamente, sapeva da tempo come si sarebbe chiusa la sua vita terrena, e che era necessario che si chiudesse come era stato "scritto", per salvare la razza umana. Così raccontò questa storia ai due discepoli mentre camminavano verso Emmaus.

Di più su quel cammino... Nella Parola, ogni menzione di camminare si riferisce realmente a come viviamo la nostra vita di giorno in giorno. In molte storie della Parola, si dice che qualcuno camminava con Dio. Si dice che dovremmo camminare nelle Sue vie e che dovremmo camminare sulla via diritta e stretta.

Anche in questa storia ci viene detto che questo fu un viaggio di sessanta stadi (nell'originale greco). Sessanta (o altri multipli di "sei") rappresentano il lavoro di tutta la vita per respingere le tentazioni che vengono dal nostro innato egoismo. Apocalisse Spiegata 648. Quindi, questo viaggio verso Emmaus significa il viaggio della nostra vita - come una persona che sta cercando di seguire gli insegnamenti del Signore e diventare un angelo.

La destinazione era Emmaus. Nella Parola ogni città rappresenta una dottrina, un insieme organizzato di verità che abbiamo messo in ordine in modo da poter vivere secondo di esse - le nostre regole di vita. Vedi Arcana Coelestia 402. Non sono necessariamente buone, come per Gerusalemme o Betlemme, ma possono anche essere dottrine malvagie, per esempio Sodoma o Babilonia. Il mio dizionario mi dice che il nome Emmaus significa "sorgenti calde". Un altro significato universale nella Parola è che l'acqua significa verità nei suoi usi benefici, ma può anche significare verità distorta in falsità da quelli dell'inferno, in un senso opposto. Vedi, per esempio, Arcana Coelestia 790. Pensate ai pozzi che Abramo ha scavato, o alle acque che Gesù ha promesso alla donna di Samaria mentre parlavano al pozzo di Giacobbe, o al puro fiume d'acqua che scorre da sotto il trono nella Nuova Gerusalemme nel libro dell'Apocalisse. Nel suo senso inverso, dove l'acqua è distruttiva, si pensi al diluvio che distrusse tutti tranne Noè e la sua famiglia, o al Mar Rosso che dovette essere diviso in modo che i figli di Israele potessero attraversarlo. Le sorgenti rappresentate da Emmaus erano verità sante che sgorgavano dalla Parola per noi. E queste sono sorgenti calde, e il calore significa amore. Così quella è la nostra destinazione, dove la verità e l'amore insieme sgorgano per noi da usare, in un flusso continuo dal Signore.

Questo semplice aneddoto sui discepoli che incontrano il Signore sulla strada di Emmaus non è solo una storia sulla resurrezione di Gesù con un corpo spirituale. È anche una storia di come dovremmo vivere la nostra vita. Possiamo essere in viaggio verso il cielo, ascoltando il Signore, camminando sulla strada con lui, e alla fine Lui spezzerà il pane e cenerà con noi.

Dalle opere di Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #8427

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8427. 'And in the morning you will see the glory of Jehovah' means that at the beginning of a new state the arrival of the Lord is going to take place. This is clear from the meaning of 'the morning' as the beginning of a new state, dealt with immediately above in 8426; and from the meaning of 'the glory of Jehovah' as the presence and the arrival of the Lord. The reason why 'the glory' means the presence and the arrival of the Lord is that in the highest sense 'glory' is the Divine Truth which emanates from the Lord; and Divine Truth appears before angels' eyes as the light and splendour from the Sun, which is the Lord. For the meaning of 'the glory' as Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, see 5922, 8267; for its meaning intelligence and wisdom that belong to Divine Truth, 4809; and its consequently meaning the internal sense of the Word, since that sense is Divine Truth in glory, 5922.

[2] It says that in the morning they are going to see the glory of Jehovah because sunrise and its accompanying light (which in heaven brings light to angels' eyes, to both their outward and their inward sight) consequently the presence and arrival of the Lord (who is the Sun of heaven) corresponds to morning time on earth and is meant here by 'the morning'. The light from the sun then, which is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, and for that reason is the Lord, is 'the glory'. From this it is evident that 'the glory' means the presence and arrival of the Lord. The fact that these are meant by 'the glory' is also evident from a number of places in the Word, such as in Moses,

The cloud covered the mountain, and the glory of Jehovah dwelt over Mount Sinai. And the cloud covered it six days. The sight of the glory of Jehovah was like a devouring fire on the top of the mountain, before the eyes of the children of Israel. Exodus 24:15-18.

Plainly, the presence of Jehovah, that is, of the Lord, appearing as a cloud and as fire on the mountain, is here called 'the glory of Jehovah'.

In the same author,

The cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of Jehovah filled the tabernacle. Nor could Moses enter the tent of meeting, because the cloud dwelt over it, and the glory of Jehovah filled the tabernacle. Exodus 40:34-35.

Here also the Lord's presence, appearing as a cloud, is called 'the glory'.

[3] In the same author,

Moses and Aaron entered the tent of meeting; and they came out and blessed the people. At that time the glory of Jehovah appeared to the whole people. Leviticus 9:23-24.

In the same author,

The glory of Jehovah appeared in the tent of meeting before all the children of Israel. Numbers 14:10-12.

Likewise in Numbers 16:19, 42. In the first Book of Kings,

The cloud filled the house of Jehovah, so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud; for the glory of Jehovah filled the house of Jehovah. 1 Kings 8:10-11.

In John,

The temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God and from His power, so that no one was able to enter the temple. Revelation 15:8.

In the same book,

He showed me the great city, the holy Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, having the glory of God. The city has no need of the sun or of the moon to shed light in it; the glory of God gives it light, and its lamp is the Lamb. Revelation 21:10-11, 23.

Here 'the glory of God' plainly stands for light from the Lord, which is Divine Truth emanating from Him, and so is the presence of the Lord since the Lord is present in Truth coming from Him.

[4] The fact that 'the glory of Jehovah' means His presence is clear yet again in Moses,

Moses said to Jehovah, Show me, I beg You, Your glory He said to him, I will cause all My goodness to pass by before you. And when My glory passes by, it will happen, that I will put you in a cleft of the rock and cover My hand over you until I have passed by. But when I take My hand away you will see My back parts, and My face will not be seen. Exodus 33:18-end.

Here also 'Jehovah's glory' plainly stands for His presence. In Matthew,

The disciples said to Jesus, Tell us, what will be the sign of Your coming? Jesus said, Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear, and they will see the Son of Man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and glory. Matthew 24:3, 30.

The subject here is the final period of the former Church and the first of the new. 'The Son of Man' is God's truth emanating from the Lord; 'the clouds of heaven' are the Word in the sense of the letter, and 'power and glory' are the internal sense, thus Divine Truth which will be visible then. 'The Lord's coming' stands for the acceptance of God's truth by those belonging to the new Church and the rejection of it by those belonging to the old Church, see 4060 (end).

[5] The fact that the Lord in respect of Divine Truth is meant by 'the glory' is clear in Isaiah,

The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare the way of Jehovah. The glory of Jehovah will be revealed, and all flesh will see it together. Isaiah 40:3, 5.

This refers to the Lord, who is 'the glory'. In John,

The Word became flesh and dwelt among us; and we saw His glory. glory as of the Only Begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth. John 1:14

In the same gospel,

These things Isaiah said when he saw His glory and spoke of Him. John 12:41.

Here 'glory' stands for the Lord. Similarly in Moses,

I am the Living One, and the whole earth will be filled with the glory of Jehovah. Numbers 14:21.

Here 'the glory of Jehovah' stands for the Coming or arrival of the Lord, and for enlightenment by Divine Truth emanating from Him.

[6] 'Glory' stands for the Lord's Divinity in Isaiah,

I am Jehovah, that is My name; and My glory I will not give to another. Isaiah 42:8.

In Mark,

... when the Son of Man comes in the glory of His Father with the holy angels. Mark 8:38.

In Luke,

Ought [not] Christ to have suffered these things and to enter into His glory? Luke 24:26.

Since 'the glory of Jehovah' means the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, 'the glory' also means the Divine Wisdom and Intelligence that belong to Divine Truth emanating from the Lord. Wisdom and intelligence from God are meant by the glory in Ezekiel 1:28; 8:4; 9:3; 10:4, 18-19; 11:22-23; and there it is represented by 'a rainbow' such as one sees in a cloud.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.