La Bibbia

 

Esodo 5

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1 POI Mosè ed Aaronne vennero a Faraone, e gli dissero: Così ha detto il Signore Iddio d’Israele: Lascia andare il mio popolo, acciocchè mi celebri una festa nel deserto.

2 Ma Faraone disse: Chi è il Signore, che io ubbidisca alla sua voce, per lasciare andare Israele? Io non conosco il Signore, e anche non lascerò andare Israele.

3 Ed essi dissero: L’Iddio degli Ebrei ci ha scontrati; deh! lascia che noi andiamo tre giornate di cammino nel deserto, e che sacrifichiamo al Signore Iddio nostro; che talora egli non si avventi sopra noi con pestilenza, o con la spada.

4 E il re di Egitto disse loro: O Mosè ed Aaronne, perchè distraete il popolo dalle sue opere? andate a’ vostri incarichi.

5 Faraone disse ancora: Ecco, ora il popolo del paese è in gran numero; e voi lo fate restare da’ suoi incarichi.

6 E quell’istesso giorno Faraone comandò a’ commissari costituiti sopra il popolo, e a’ rettori d’esso, e disse:

7 Non continuate più a dar della paglia a questo popolo, per fare i mattoni, come avete fatto per addietro; vadano essi medesimi, e raccolgansi della paglia.

8 E pure imponete loro la medesima somma di mattoni che facevano per addietro; non diminuitene nulla; perciocchè essi sono oziosi, e però gridano, dicendo: Andiamo, sacrifichiamo all’Iddio nostro.

9 Sia il lavoro aggravato sopra questi uomini; e lavorino intorno ad esso, e non attendano a parole di menzogna.

10 I commissari adunque del popolo, e i rettori di esso, uscirono fuori, e dissero al popolo: Così ha detto Faraone: Io non vi darò più paglia.

11 Andate voi medesimi, e prendetevi della paglia dovunque ne troverete; perciocchè nulla sarà diminuito del vostro lavoro.

12 E il popolo si sparse per tutto il paese di Egitto, per raccoglier della stoppia in luogo di paglia.

13 E i commissari sollecitavano, dicendo: Fornite le vostre opere, giorno per giorno, come quando avevate della paglia.

14 E i rettori dei figliuoli d’Israele, i quali i commissari di Faraone aveano costituiti sopra loro, furono battuti; e fu lor detto: Perchè non avete voi fornito ieri ed oggi la somma de’ mattoni che vi è imposta, come per addietro?

15 E i rettori de’ figliuoli d’Israele vennero, e gridarano a Faraone, dicendo: Perchè fai così a’ tuoi servitori?

16 E’ non si paglia a’ tuoi servitori, e pur ci dicono: Fate de’ mattoni; ed ora i tuoi servitori son battuti; e il tuo popolo commette fallo.

17 Ed egli disse: Voi siete oziosi, voi siete oziosi; perciò dite: Andiamo, sacrifichiamo al Signore.

18 Ora dunque andate, lavorate; e’ non vi si darà paglia, e pur renderete la somma de’ mattoni.

19 E i rettori de’ figliuoli d’Israele, veggendoli a mal partito, essendo lor detto: Non diminuite nulla de’ mattoni impostivi giorno per giorno,

20 quando uscirono d’appresso a Faraone, scontrarono Mosè ed Aaronne, che si presentarono davanti a loro.

21 Ed essi dissero loro: Il Signore riguardi a voi, e facciane giudicio; conciossiachè voi abbiate renduto puzzolente l’odor nostro appo Faraone, e appo i suoi servitori, dando loro in mano la spada per ucciderci.

22 E MOSÈ ritornò al Signore, e disse: Signore, perchè hai fatto questo male a questo popolo? perchè mi hai mandato?

23 Conciossiachè dacchè io son venuto a Faraone, per parlargli in nome tuo, egli abbia trattato male questo popolo; e tu non hai punto liberato il tuo popolo.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

Dalle opere di Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #7108

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7108. 'Behold, the people of the land are now many' means the greatness in numbers of those who belong to the spiritual Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'the people of the land' as those who belong to the spiritual Church, dealt with in 2928. For 'the people' means those in possession of the truths of faith, 1259, 1260, 3581; and 'the land' means the Church, dealt with in 662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355, 4447, 4535, 5577.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Dalle opere di Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #1066

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1066. That 'from them the whole earth was overspread' means that from these three all doctrines have been derived, both true and false, is clear from the meaning of 'the earth'. In the Word 'the earth' has various meanings. In the universal sense it stands for the place or region where the Church is or once was, for example, the land of Canaan, the land of Judah, the land of Israel. It thus stands in that universal sense for every member of the Church, for a land takes its name from the people who inhabit it, as is also well known from everyday speech. In ancient times therefore when people spoke of 'the whole earth' they did not mean every land throughout the world but only that part of the earth where the Church existed, and so the Church itself, as becomes clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

Jehovah is emptying the earth, the earth will be utterly emptied. The earth will mourn and be turned upside down. And the earth will be polluted under its inhabitants. Therefore a curse will devour the earth, therefore the inhabitants of the earth will be scorched and few men left. The floodgates from on high have been opened, and the foundations of the earth have been shaken. The earth has been utterly broken. The earth has been utterly rent asunder. The earth is violently shaken. The earth staggers altogether like a drunken man, and sways to and fro like a hut. Its transgression will lie heavily upon it, and it will fall, and it will not rise again. Isaiah 24:1, 3-6, 18-21.

'Earth' stands for the people inhabiting it, in particular the people of the Church, and so stands for the Church itself, and the things that are the Church's that have been vastated. These when being vastated are spoken of as 'being emptied', 'being shaken', 'staggering like a drunken man', 'swaying', 'falling and not rising'.

[2] That 'earth' or 'land' means man, and consequently the Church which is made up of men, is seen in Malachi,

All the nations will declare you blessed, for you will be a land of delight. Malachi 3:12.

That 'the earth' stands for the Church is seen in Isaiah,

Do you not understand the foundations of the earth? Isaiah 40:21.

Here 'foundations of the earth' stands for the foundations of the Church. In the same prophet,

Behold I am creating new heavens and a new earth. Isaiah 65:17; 66:22; Revelation 21:1.

'New heavens and a new earth' stands for the Lord's kingdom and the Church. In Zechariah,

Jehovah is He who stretches out the heavens and founds the earth, and forms the spirit of man within him. Zechariah 12:1.

'Earth' stands for the Church, as in earlier chapters,

In the beginning God created heaven and earth. Genesis 1:1.

The heavens and the earth were finished. Genesis 2:1.

These are the generations of heaven and earth. Genesis 2:4.

In each instance 'earth' stands for the Church being 'created', 'formed', and 'made'. In Joel,

The earth quaked before Him, the heavens trembled. The sun and the moon were darkened. Joel 2:10.

'Earth' stands for the Church, and for the things that are the Church's. When these things are being vastated, 'heaven and earth' are said to quake, 'the sun and moon' to grow dark, that is, love and faith.

[3] In Jeremiah,

I looked to the earth, when behold, that which is void and empty; and to the heavens, and they had no light. Jeremiah 4:23.

Here 'the earth' plainly stands for the person who does not have anything of the Church within him. In the same prophet,

The whole earth will be desolate, yet I will not bring it to a close. For this the earth will mourn and the heavens be black. Jeremiah 4:27, 18.

Here likewise the Church is meant, whose exterior things are 'the earth' and interior 'the heavens'. These are referred to as 'being black and having no light' when there is no longer any wisdom arising from good or intelligence from truth. In that case the earth is also 'void and empty', as is the member of the Church who ought to be an embodiment of the Church. That 'the whole earth' is also used in other places to mean the Church alone is seen in Daniel,

The fourth beast will be a fourth kingdom on the earth, which will be different from all the kingdoms and will devour the whole earth, and trample it down, and break it in pieces. Daniel 7:23.

'The whole earth' stands for the Church and for the things that are the Church's; for the Word does not deal, as secular authors do, with the powers of monarchs, but with sacred matters, and with states of the Church, which are meant by 'kingdoms of the earth'.

[4] In Jeremiah,

A great tempest will be raised up from the sides of the earth, and the slain 1 of Jehovah on that day will be from one end of the earth to the other end of the earth. Jeremiah 25:32, 33.

Here 'from one end of the earth to the other end of the earth' stands for the Church and for everything that is the Church's. In Isaiah,

The whole earth is at rest and is quiet; they burst into cries of joy. Isaiah 14:7.

Here 'the whole earth' stands for the Church.

In Ezekiel,

As the whole earth rejoices. Ezekiel 35:14.

Here too 'the whole earth' stands for the Church.

In Isaiah,

I swore that the waters of Noah should go no more over the earth. Isaiah 54:9.

Here 'the earth' stands for the Church since the Church is the subject here. Because in the Word the earth means the Church it also means what is not the Church, for every such expression has a contrary or opposite sense. This applies, for example, to the various lands of the gentiles, in general to all lands outside the land of Canaan. 'Land' also stands therefore for the people and for the individual outside of the Church, and from this for the external man - for his will, for his proprium, and so on.

[5] In the Word 'earth' rarely stands for the whole world except when it is used to mean the state of the whole human race, whether of the Church or not of the Church. And because the earth includes the ground, which also means the Church, and the ground includes the field, the expression 'earth', entailing many things, has many meanings. But what it means is evident from the subject under discussion to which it refers. From this it now becomes clear that here 'the whole earth was overspread by the sons of Noah' does not mean the whole world, that is, the whole human race, but all doctrines, both true and false, which Churches possessed.

Note a piè di pagina:

1. literally, the pierced

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.