La Bibbia

 

Esodo 11

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1 E IL Signore disse a Mosè: Io farò venire ancora una piaga sopra Faraone, e sopra l’Egitto; e poi egli vi lascerà andar di qui; quando egli vi lascerà andare, egli del tutto vi scaccerà tutti quanti di qui.

2 Parla ora al popolo, e digli che ciascuno uomo chiegga al suo amico, e ciascuna donna alla sua amica, vasellamenti di argento, e vasellamenti d’oro.

3 E il Signore rendette grazioso il popolo agli Egizj; e anche quell’uomo Mosè era molto grande nel paese di Egitto, appo i servitori di Faraone, ed appo il popolo.

4 E Mosè disse: Così ha detto il Signore: In su la mezza notte io uscirò fuori, e passerò per mezzo l’Egitto.

5 E ogni primogenito morrà nel paese di Egitto, dal primogenito di Faraone che siede sopra il suo trono, fino al primogenito della serva che è dietro alle macine; e anche ogni primogenito degli animali.

6 E vi sarà un gran grido per tutto il paese di Egitto, il cui pari non fu, nè sarà giammai più.

7 Ma appresso tutti i figliuoli d’Israele, così fra gli uomini, come fra gli animali, non pure un cane moverà la lingua; acciocchè voi sappiate che il Signore avrà messa separazione fra gli Egizj e gl’Israeliti.

8 Allora tutti questi tuoi servitori scenderanno a me, e s’inchineranno davanti a me, dicendo: Partiti, tu, e il popolo che è al tuo seguito; e, dopo quello, io me ne partirò. E Mosè se ne uscì d’appresso a Faraone, acceso d’ira.

9 Or il Signore aveva detto a Mosè: Faraone non vi porgerà orecchio; acciocchè io moltiplichi i miei prodigi nel paese di Egitto.

10 E Mosè ed Aaronne fecero tutti questi prodigi nel cospetto di Faraone, ma il Signore indurò il cuor di Faraone, ed egli non lasciò andare i figliuoli d’Israele fuori del suo paese.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia #7766

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7766. Yet one plague more will I bring upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt. That this signifies the end of vastation, which is damnation, is evident from the signification of “yet one plague more,” as being the last of vastation. That by the plagues brought upon Egypt were signified successive states of vastation, is evident from the explication of what goes before; that the last is damnation, namely, of faith separate from charity, will be seen from what follows; for by the firstborn given up to death in Egypt is signified the damnation of this faith; by “death,” the damnation itself; and by “the firstborn,” faith. Faith is said to be damned when the things of faith are applied to support falsities and evils; and when they support these, they pass over to their side, and become a means of confirming them. This is the case with those who both in doctrine and in life separate faith from charity; but with these there is no faith; there is only the memory-knowledge of such things as are of faith, which knowledge is by them called faith. This is meant by faith damned. Moreover, the subjects themselves in whom the things of faith have been adjoined to falsities and evils, after vastations are in damnation. The damnation is made sensible by the putrid and offensive stench which exhales from them, more than from those who have not been possessed of the things of faith. This is the case in particular as in general; in general, if any evil spirit approaches a heavenly society where there is charity, the stench from him is plainly perceived; in like manner in particular where there had been such things as are of heaven, that is, such as are of faith, and in the same subject also such things as are of hell. From all this it is now evident that by “yet one plague more which shall be brought upon Pharaoh and upon Egypt” is signified the last of vastation, which is damnation; for by Pharaoh are represented those who have infested, and who are here being damned; and by “Egypt” is signified the natural mind (n. 5276, 5278, 5280, 5288, 5301, 6147, 6252).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #5280

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5280. And the abundance of produce shall not be known in the land. That this signifies that nothing shall be perceived therein of the truth previously there, is evident from the signification of “being known,” as being to be perceived; from the signification of “abundance of produce,” as being truth multiplied (of which above, n. 5276, 5278); and from the signification of “land,” here the land of Egypt, as being the natural mind (of which also above, n. 5276, 5278, 5279). From this it is plain that by the “abundance of produce not being known in the land” is signified that nothing shall be perceived in the natural concerning the truth previously there.

[2] In this verse the subject treated of is the last state of desolation, when there is the despair which next precedes regeneration; and as this is the subject treated of in the present verse, it must be stated how the case is. Every man must be reformed and be born anew or regenerated that he may be able to come into heaven, for “Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God” (John 3:3, 5-6). Man is born into sin, which has been increased in a long line from parents, grandparents, and ancestors, and made hereditary, and thus transmitted to the offspring. Every man who is born, is born into all these inherited evils thus increased in succession, and consequently is nothing but sin; and therefore unless he is regenerated he remains wholly in sin. But in order that man may be regenerated he must first be reformed, and this is done by means of the truths of faith; for he has to learn from the Word and from doctrine therefrom what good is. The knowledges of good from the Word, or from doctrine therefrom, are called the truths of faith, because all the truths of faith spring from good, and flow to good, for they look to good as the end.

[3] This is the first state, and is called the state of reformation. During their childhood and youth most of those who are in the church, are introduced into this state, and yet few are regenerated; for most in the church learn the truths of faith or the knowledges of good for the sake of reputation and honor, and also for gain; and when the truths of faith have been introduced by means of these loves, the man cannot be born anew or regenerated until these loves have been removed. In order therefore that they may be removed, the man is let into a state of temptation, and this in the following manner. The loves referred to are excited by the infernal crew, for they desire to live in them; but the affections of truth and good that have been instilled from infancy in a state of innocence, and afterward stored up interiorly and preserved for this use, are then excited by angels. The result is a conflict between the evil spirits and the angels which is felt in the man as temptation; and because the conflict is about truths and goods, the truths previously instilled are as it were banished by means of the falsities injected by the evil spirits, so that they no longer appear (of which see above, n. 5268-5270). And then as the man suffers himself to be regenerated, the light of truth from good is instilled by the Lord through an internal way into the natural, into which light the truths are returned in order.

[4] This is the case with the man who is being regenerated; but few at this day are admitted into this state. Insofar as they permit it, all do indeed begin to be reformed by means of instruction in the truths and goods of spiritual life; but as soon as they come to the age of early manhood they suffer themselves to be carried away by the world, and thus go over to the side of infernal spirits, by whom they are gradually so estranged from heaven that they scarcely believe any longer that there is a heaven. Thus they cannot be let into any spiritual temptation, for if they were they would at once yield, and then their last state would be worse than the first (Matthew 12:45). From this it may be seen how the case is with what is here contained in the internal sense, namely, with the state of reformation and that of regeneration; but in this verse is described the last state of temptation which is a state of despair (of which just above, n. 5279).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.