La Bibbia

 

1 Mózes 20

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1 És elköltözék onnan Ábrahám a déli tartományba, és letelepedék Kádes és Súr között, és tartózkodék Gérárban.

2 És monda Ábrahám Sáráról az õ feleségérõl: Én húgom õ. Elkülde azért Abimélek Gérárnak királya, és elviteté Sárát.

3 De Isten Abimélekhez jöve éjjeli álomban, és monda néki: Ímé meghalsz az asszonyért, a kit elvettél, holott férjnél van.

4 Abimélek pedig nem illette vala õt, és monda: Uram, az ártatlan népet is megölöd-é?

5 Avagy nem õ mondotta-é nékem: én húgom õ; s ez is azt mondotta: én bátyám õ. Szívem ártatlanságában, és kezeim tisztaságában cselekedtem ezt.

6 És monda az Isten néki álomban: Én is tudom, hogy szívednek ártatlanságában mívelted ezt, azért tartóztattalak én is, hogy ne vétkezzél ellenem, azért nem engedtem, hogy illessed azt.

7 Mostan azért add vissza az embernek az õ feleségét, mert Próféta õ: és imádkozik te éretted, és élsz; hogyha pedig vissza nem adod: tudd meg, hogy halállal halsz meg te, és minden hozzád tartozó.

8 Felkele azért Abimélek reggel, és elõhívatá minden szolgáját, s fülök hallatára mindezeket elbeszélé és az emberek igen megfélemlének.

9 És hívatá Abimélek Ábrahámot, és monda néki: Mit cselekedtél mi velünk? És mit vétettem te ellened, hogy én reám és az én országomra ilyen nagy bûnt hoztál? A miket cselekedni nem szabad, olyan dolgokat cselekedtél ellenem.

10 És monda Abimélek Ábrahámnak: Mit láttál, hogy ezt a dolgot cselekedted?

11 Felele Ábrahám: Bizony azt gondoltam: nincsen istenfélelem e helyen, és megölnek engem az én feleségemért.

12 De valósággal húgom is, az én atyámnak leánya õ, csakhogy nem az én anyámnak leánya; és így lõn feleségemmé.

13 És lõn hogy a mikor kibujdostata engem az Isten az én atyámnak házából, azt mondám néki: Ilyen kegyességet cselekedjél én velem, mindenütt valahová megyünk, azt mondjad én felõlem: én bátyám ez.

14 Akkor Abimélek vett juhokat, ökröket, szolgákat és szolgálókat, és adá Ábrahámnak, és vissza adá néki Sárát is az õ feleségét.

15 És monda Abimélek: Ímé elõtted van az én országom, a hol tenéked jónak tetszik, ott lakjál.

16 Sárának pedig monda: Ímé ezer ezüst pénzt adtam a te bátyádnak, ímé az neked a szemek befedezõje mindazok elõtt, a kik veled vannak; és így mindenképen igazolva vagy.

17 Könyörge azért Ábrahám az Istennek, és meggyógyítá Isten Abiméleket, és az õ feleségét, és az õ szolgálóit, és szûlének.

18 Mert az Úr erõsen bezárta vala az Abimélek háza népének méhét, Sáráért az Ábrahám feleségéért.

   

Dalle opere di Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #2559

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2559. 'It happened, when God caused me to depart from my father's house' means when He left behind factual knowledge and the appearances that arise from this, together with their delights, meant here by 'father's house'. This is clear from the meaning of 'departing' as leaving behind, and from the meaning of 'house' as good, 2233, here the good that consists in the delight received from the appearances that go with factual knowledge and rational concepts, for all delight appears as good. The reason 'father's house' here means the delights received from factual knowledge and rational concepts, and therefore from the appearances that go with these, is that they are spoken of in reference to Abraham when he departed from his father's house, for at that time, together with his father's house, Abraham worshipped other gods; see 1356, 1992. This explains why the verb in the clause God caused me to depart is plural. This clause, as is also in keeping with the original language, could be rendered, the gods caused me to wander, but because the Lord is represented by Abraham it must be rendered, 'God caused me to depart'. Now it is because the factual knowledge that existed initially with the Lord, and also the rational concepts formed from that knowledge, were human - steeped as they were in what had been inherited from the mother - and so were not purely Divine, that they are represented by 'Abraham's' first state. But how far representations go, see 665, 1097 (end), 1361, 1992.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Dalle opere di Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #1097

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1097. 'Canaan will be a slave to him' means that such people as make worship consist solely in external things are among those who are able to perform inferior services to members of the Church. This becomes clear especially from the representatives in the Jewish Church. In the Jewish Church the internal Church was represented by Judah and Israel - the celestial Church by Judah, the spiritual by Israel - and the external Church by Jacob. People however who made worship consist solely in external things were represented by 'the gentiles' whom they called foreigners. The latter were to be 'their slaves' and were to perform inferior services in the Church, as in Isaiah,

Aliens will stand and pasture your flock, and sons of the foreigner will be your field-workers and your vine-dressers; and you will be called the priests of Jehovah, you will be spoken of as the ministers of our God. You will eat the wealth of the gentiles, and in their glory will you glory. Isaiah 61:5-6.

Here celestial people are called 'the priests of Jehovah', spiritual people 'the ministers of God', while those who made worship consist solely in external things are called 'sons of the foreigner' who were to serve in their fields and vineyards.

[2] In the same prophet,

The sons of the foreigner will build up your walls, and their kings will minister to you. Isaiah 60:10.

Here similar reference is made to the service they were to render. In reference to the Gibeonites the following is said in Joshua,

You are cursed, and some of you will always be slaves, 1 both hewers of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God. Joshua made them on that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation, especially for the altar of Jehovah. Joshua 9:23, 27.

It may be seen elsewhere whom the Gibeonites represented because of the covenant made with them, even though they belonged among those who were to be servants in the Church. Regarding foreigners, the law was laid down that if they would accept peace and open their gates they would become tributary and serve, 2 Deuteronomy 20:11; 1 Kings 9:21-22. Every single detail written down in the Word concerning the Jewish Church was representative of the Lord's kingdom. The Lord's kingdom is such that everyone, no matter who or what kind of person, must perform a use. In His kingdom the Lord looks to nothing else than use. Even those in hell have to perform a use, though the uses they do perform are the lowest of all. Among those performing inferior uses are people in the next life whose worship has been wholly external, separated from internal.

[3] Furthermore representatives in the Jewish Church were such that no attention was paid to the person who represented, but to that which was represented by him. The Jews, for example, who were anything but celestial people, nevertheless represented these, while Israel, anything but a spiritual man, nevertheless represented that man; and it was similar with Jacob and the rest. The same applied to kings and priests; they nevertheless represented the Kingship and Holiness of the Lord. This matter becomes clearer still from the fact that even inanimate objects were representative, such as Aaron's garments, the altar itself, the tables with the leaves on them, the lamps, bread and wine; as well as oxen, calves, goats, sheep, kids, lambs, doves, and pigeons. And because the sons of Judah and Israel did no more than represent the internal and the external worship of the Lord's Church, and yet more than anybody else made all worship consist merely in external things, it is therefore they, more than all others, who may be called 'Canaan' according to his meaning here.

Note a piè di pagina:

1. literally, and there will not be cut off from you the slave

2. literally, they would become tribute [taking the form] of a serving one

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.