La Bibbia

 

Micha 4

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1 Maar in het laatste der dagen zal het geschieden, dat de berg van het huis des HEEREN zal vastgesteld zijn op den top der bergen; en hij zal verheven zijn boven de heuvelen, en de volken zullen tot hem toevloeien.

2 En vele heidenen zullen henengaan, en zeggen: Komt en laat ons opgaan tot den berg des HEEREN, en ten huize van den God Jakobs, opdat Hij ons lere van Zijn wegen, en wij in Zijn paden wandelen; want uit Sion zal de wet uitgaan, en des HEEREN woord uit Jeruzalem.

3 En Hij zal onder grote volken richten, en machtige heidenen straffen, tot verre toe; en zij zullen hun zwaarden slaan tot spaden, en hun spiesen tot sikkelen; het ene volk zal tegen het andere volk geen zwaard opheffen, en zij zullen den krijg niet meer leren.

4 Maar zij zullen zitten, een ieder onder zijn wijnstok, en onder zijn vijgeboom, en er zal niemand zijn, die ze verschrikke; want de mond des HEEREN der heirscharen heeft het gesproken.

5 Want alle volken zullen wandelen, elk in den naam zijns gods; maar wij zullen wandelen in den naam des HEEREN, onzes Gods, eeuwiglijk en altoos.

6 Te dien dage, spreekt de HEERE, zal Ik haar, die hinkende was, verzamelen, en haar, die verdreven was, vergaderen, en die Ik geplaagd had.

7 En Ik zal haar, die hinkende was, maken tot een overblijfsel, en haar die verre henen verstoten was, tot een machtig volk; en de HEERE zal Koning over hen zijn op den berg Sions, van nu aan tot in eeuwigheid.

8 En gij Schaapstoren, gij Ofel der dochter Sions! tot u zal komen, ja, daar zal komen de vorige heerschappij, het koninkrijk der dochteren van Jeruzalem.

9 Nu, waarom zoudt gij zo groot geschrei maken? Is er geen Koning onder u? Is uw Raadgever vergaan, dat u smart, als van een barende vrouw, heeft aangegrepen?

10 Lijd smart en arbeid om voort te brengen, o dochter Sions! als een barende vrouw; want nu zult gij wel uit de stad henen uitgaan, en op het veld wonen, en tot in Babel komen, maar aldaar zult gij gered worden; aldaar zal u de HEERE verlossen uit de hand uwer vijanden.

11 Nu zijn wel vele heidenen tegen u verzameld, die daar zeggen: Laat ze ontheiligd worden, en laat ons oog schouwen aan Sion.

12 Maar zij weten de gedachten des HEEREN niet, en verstaan Zijn raadslag niet; dat Hij hen vergaderd heeft als garven tot den dorsvloer.

13 Maak u op en dors, o dochter Sions! Want Ik zal uw hoorn ijzer maken, en uw klauwen koper maken, en gij zult vele volken verpletteren; en Ik zal hunlieder gewin den HEERE verbannen, en hun vermogen den HEERE der ganse aarde. [ (Micah 4:14) Nu, rot u met benden, gij dochter der bende, hij zal een belegering tegen ons stellen; zij zullen den rechter Israels met de roede op het kinnebakken slaan. ]

   

Commento

 

Jacob or Israel (the man)

  

Jacob is told twice that his name will now be Israel. The first time is when he wrestles with an angel on his journey to meet Esau, and the angel tells him that his name will be changed. After he is reconciled with Esau, they go their separate ways. Jacob moves to Shechem and then on to Bethel, where he builds an altar to the Lord. The Lord appears to him there, renews the covenant He first made with Abraham and again tells him that his name will be Israel (Genesis 35). The story goes on to tell of Benjamin's birth and Rachel's death in bearing him, and then of Jacob's return to Isaac and Isaac's death and burial. But at that point the main thread of the story leaves Israel and turns to Joseph, and Israel is hardly mentioned until after Joseph has risen to power in Egypt, has revealed himself to his brothers and tells them to bring all of their father's household down to Egypt. There, before Israel dies, he blesses Joseph's sons, plus all his own sons. After his death he is returned to the land of Canaan for burial in Abraham's tomb. In the story of Jacob and Esau, Jacob represents truth, and Esau good. Jacob's stay in Padan-Aram, and the wealth he acquired there, represent learning the truths of scripture, just as we learn when we read the Ten Commandments or the Sermon on the Mount. The change of name from Jacob to Israel represents the realization that what we learn should not simply be knowledge, but should be the rules of our life, to be followed by action. This action is the good that Esau has represented in the story up to that time, but after the reconciliation between Jacob and Esau, Jacob as Israel now represents the truth and the good, together. It is interesting that even after his name change Jacob is rarely called Israel. Sometimes he is called one and sometimes the other, and sometimes he is called both Jacob and Israel in the same verse (Genesis 46:2, 5, & 8 also Psalm 14:7). This is because Jacob represents the external person and Israel the internal person, and even after the internal person comes into being, we spend much of our lives living on the external level.

(Riferimenti: Arcana Coelestia 4274, 4292, 4570, 5595, 6225, 6256, Genesis 2:5, 46:8)

Dalle opere di Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #4274

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4274. 'And a man wrestled with him' means temptation that concerns truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'wrestling' as temptation. Temptation itself is nothing other than a wrestling or conflict, for truth is attacked by the evil spirits and defended by the angels who are present with a person. And his awareness of that conflict taking place within himself is temptation, 741, 757, 761, 1661, 3927, 4249, 4256. But no temptation can arise unless the good of truth, that is, the love or affection for truth, exists in him. For anyone who does not love the truth he knows, or is not affected by it, does not trouble about it at all, whereas anyone who does love it is worried lest it should suffer harm. Nothing else constitutes the life in a person's understanding than that which he believes to be the truth, and nothing else the life of his will than that which, he has become convinced, is good. This being so, when that which he believes to be the truth is attacked the life of his understanding is attacked; and when that which, he has become convinced, is good is attacked the life of his will is attacked. And therefore when a person is being tempted his life is under attack.

[2] The reason why the conflict at first concerns truth or is about truth is that truth is what a person loves first. That which anyone loves is the object of evil spirits' attack, but once he starts to love good more than truth, which takes place when order is being turned around, the temptation of him concerns good. But few know what temptation is, because few at the present day undergo any temptation; for none are able to be tempted except those who are governed by the good of faith, that is, by charity towards the neighbour. If those who are not governed by such charity experienced temptation they would instantly give way; and in those who give way evil becomes more firmly established and falsity more firmly believed, because in their case the evil spirits with whom they are thereby associated are victorious. This is the reason why at the present day few are allowed to enter into any spiritual temptation, but only into some natural forms of distress in order that they may be held back by means of them from self-love and love of the world into which they would otherwise plunge without any restraint.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.