属天的奥秘 #9487
9487. “长二肘半” 表就良善而言的一切. 这从 “二肘半” 和 “长” 的含义清楚可知.
“二肘半” 是指大量和完整或完全之物, 当论及神性时, 是指一切.
“二肘半” 之所以表示大量和完整或完全之物, 是因为这个数字和5,10, 100, 1000所表相同; 2.5的两倍是5, 5的两倍是10, 10乘10是100, 加倍和翻倍的数字与构成它们的简单数字所表相同 (参看5291, 5335, 5708, 7973节). 数字 “5” 表示大量和完整或完全 (参看5708, 5956, 9102节);
“1000” 亦是 (2575, 8715节). 正因如此, 当论及神性时, 这些数字表示一切.
说圣言中的 “长” 表示良善,
“宽” 表示真理, 似乎是在胡说八道, 但这的确是它们的意思. 这起因于以下事实: 在圣言中, 一切事物, 无一例外, 都表示诸如属于天堂和教会, 因而与爱之良善和信之真理有关的那类事物. 暗含长宽的空间维度不能归于这些事物; 能归于它们的, 不是空间维度, 而是它们的本质存在的状态, 也就是良善的状态和由此而来的显现状态, 即真理的状态. 此外, 在天堂, 空间就是由这些状态所产生的表象 (4882, 9440节). 由此可见, 以西结书 (40-47章) 中的量度和维度就表示真实事物, 那里论述了新殿和新地. 因此, 此处, 也就是论述约柜, 居所, 院子, 那里的桌子和祭坛的地方也表示这些真实事物. 对耶路撒冷圣殿的描述, 以及对从天而降的圣耶路撒冷的描述, 即城是四方的, 长宽一样大 (启示录 21:16; 撒迦利亚书 2:1, 2) 同样表示它们. 因为 “耶路撒冷” 表示新教会; 它的长度表示新教会的良善的品质; 它的宽度表示新教会的真理的品质.
“宽” 表示真理, 这一点从下列经文很明显地看出来:
我在急难中求告耶, 祂就在宽阔之地回答我.(诗篇 118:5)
诗篇:
你使我的脚站在宽阔之处.(诗篇 31:8)
以赛亚书:
亚述展开翅膀, 遍满宽阔之地.(以赛亚书 8:8)
哈巴谷书:
我必兴起迦勒底人, 就是那残忍暴躁之民, 行在那地的宽阔之处.(哈巴谷书 1:6)
“行在那地的宽阔之处” 当论及迦勒底人时, 表示摧毁信之真理.
Arcana Coelestia #1072
1072. 'He was drunk' means that he consequently sank into errors. This is clear from the meaning of 'a drunken man' in the Word. Those people are called drunk who do not believe anything except that of which they have a mental grasp, and who for that reason probe into mysteries of faith. And because they probe into them by means of knowledge, either factual or philosophical, acquired through the senses, man being what he is inevitably sinks as a consequence into errors. Man's thought is altogether earthly, bodily, and material because it is born of things that are earthly, bodily, and material which cling to it all the time and which the ideas comprising his thought are based on and encompassed by. Consequently to think and reason about Divine matters from such things is to run into errors and perversities, and from that position it is as impossible to acquire faith as it is 'for a camel to go through the eye of a needle'. The error and insanity that result are in the Word called 'drunkenness'. What is more, souls or spirits in the next life who reason about and against the truths of faith become like drunken men and behave as these do. These people will in the Lord's Divine mercy be described later on.
[2] Spirits are clearly distinguished from one another as to whether they possess, or do not possess, faith that inheres in charity. Those who possess such faith do not engage in reasoning about the truths of faith. Instead they immediately declare them to be true, and also confirm them, so far as they are able, by means of sensory evidence, factual knowledge, and analytical arguments. But as soon as something obscure comes up which they do not perceive they lay it aside and never allow anything like that to lead them into doubt. They say that the things they are able to grasp are very few and that therefore to think that something is not true because they themselves do not grasp it would be madness. These people are those who are governed by charity. But those who do not possess faith inhering in charity have no other desire than to reason whether a thing is true and to know how it is so. They say that if they cannot know how it is so, they are unable to believe that it is so. From this attitude of mind alone they are instantly recognized as those who have no faith at all, and it is a sign not only that they entertain doubts about everything but also that at heart they are deniers. And even when they are informed as to how something is so they remain unmoved and raise all kinds of objections, and would never give up even if this went on for ever. Those who are thus unmoved pile up errors upon errors. These people, or such as they, are in the Word called 'drunk from wine or strong drink'.
[3] As in Isaiah,
These err through wine, and go astray through strong drink. The priest and the prophet err through strong drink. They are swallowed up by wine, they err from strong drink. They err in vision. All tables are full of vomit. Whom will He teach knowledge, and whom will He cause to understand the report? Those weaned from milk, those torn away from the breasts? Isaiah 28:7-9.
Such people are clearly meant here. In the same prophet,
How do you say to Pharaoh, I am a son of the wise, a son of kings of old? Where are your wise men now? Let them, I pray, tell you. Jehovah has mingled in the midst of her a spirit of perversity, and they have made Egypt err in all her works, as a drunken man errs in his vomit. Isaiah 19:11-12, 14.
'A drunken man' stands for people who wish from facts to probe into spiritual and celestial things. 'Egypt' means facts, which also is why he calls himself 'a son of the wise'. In Jeremiah,
Drink and get drunk, and vomit, and fall, and do not get up again. Jeremiah 25:27. This stands for falsities.
[4] In David,
They reel and stagger like a drunken man, and all their wisdom will be swallowed up. Psalms 107:27.
In Isaiah,
Come, I will get wine, and we will be drunken from strong drink, and tomorrow will be like this day, a great abundance. Isaiah 56:12.
This has reference to things that are contrary to the truths of faith. In Jeremiah,
Every wineskin will be filled with wine, all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with drunkenness. Jeremiah 13:12-13.
'Wine' stands for faith, 'drunkenness' for errors. In Joel,
Awake, you drunkards, and weep; and wail, all you drinkers of wine, over the new wine, for it is cut off from your mouth. For a nation is coming up over My land; it is turning My vine into a desolation. Joel 1:5-7.
This refers to the Church vastated as regards truths of faith. In John,
Babylon caused all nations to drink from the wine of the anger of whoredom. The inhabitants of the earth have got drunk with the wine of whoredom. Revelation 14:8, 10; 16:19; 17:2; 18:3; 19:15.
'The wine of whoredom' stands for adulterated truths of faith, to which 'drunkenness' has reference. Similarly in Jeremiah,
Babel was a golden cup in Jehovah's hand, making all the earth drunken. The nations have drunk of her wine, therefore the nations are mad. Jeremiah 51:7.
[5] Since 'drunkenness' meant inanities surrounding truths of faith, it also became representative; and Aaron was forbidden to be drunk, as the following shows,
Aaron and his sons were not to drink wine and intoxicating drink when they entered the Tent [of Meeting] lest they died, so that they might distinguish between what was holy and what was unholy, what was unclean and what was clean. Leviticus 10:8-10.
People who believe nothing except what they grasp through sensory evidence and factual knowledge are also called in Isaiah 'heroes at drinking',
Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes, and in their own sight intelligent! Woe to heroes at drinking wine, and valiant men in mixing strong drink! Isaiah 5:21-22.
They are called 'wise in their own eyes, and in their own sight intelligent' because people who reason against truths of faith imagine that they are wiser than everybody else.
[6] People however who pay no attention to the Word and the truths of faith, and thus who are unwilling to know anything about faith, and so deny its fundamental teachings, are called 'drunk without wine'. In Isaiah,
They were drunk but not with wine, they were staggering, but not with strong drink. For Jehovah has poured out upon you a Spirit of sleep, and has closed your eyes. Isaiah 19:9-10.
That they are such is clear from what comes before and after this description of them in the prophet. People who are 'drunk' in this sense imagine that they are more alert than anybody else, yet they are in a deep sleep. The fact that the Ancient Church when it began was such as is described in this verse, especially those who belonged to the stock of the Most Ancient Church, becomes clear from what has been stated already in 788.
