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1 Mosebok 35

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1 Och Gud sade till Jakob: »Stå upp, drag till Betel och stanna där, och res där ett altare åt den Gud som uppenbarade sig för dig, när du flydde för din broder Esau

2 Då sade Jakob till sitt husfolk och till alla som voro med honom: »Skaffen bort de främmande gudar som I haven bland eder, och renen eder och byten om kläder,

3 och låt oss så stå upp och draga till Betel; där vill jag resa ett altare åt den Gud som bönhörde mig, när jag var i nöd, och som var med mig på den väg jag vandrade.»

4 Då gåvo de åt Jakob alla de främmande gudar som de hade hos sig, därtill ock sina örringar; och Jakob grävde ned detta under terebinten vid Sikem.

5 Sedan bröto de upp; och en förskräckelse ifrån Gud kom över de kringliggande städerna, så att man icke förföljde Jakobs söner.

6 Och Jakob kom till Lus, det är Betel, i Kanaans land, jämte allt det folk som var med honom.

7 Och han byggde där ett altare och kallade platsen El-Betel , därför att Gud där hade uppenbarat sig för honom, när han flydde för sin broder.

8 Och Debora, Rebeckas amma, dog och blev begraven nedanför Betel, under en ek; den fick namnet Gråtoeken.

9 Och Gud uppenbarade sig åter för Jakob, när han hade kommit tillbaka från Paddan-Aram, och välsignade honom.

10 Och Gud sade till honom: »Ditt namn är Jakob; men du skall icke mer heta Jakob, utan Israel skall vara ditt namn.» Så fick han namnet Israel.

11 Och Gud sade till honom: »Jag är Gud den Allsmäktige; var fruktsam och föröka dig. Ett folk, ja, skaror av folk skola komma av dig, och konungar skola utgå från din länd.

12 Och det land som jag har givit åt Abraham och Isak skall jag giva åt dig; åt din säd efter dig skall jag ock giva det landet.

13 Och Gud for upp från honom, på den plats där han hade talat med honom.

14 Men Jakob reste en stod på den plats där han hade talat med honom, en stod av sten; och han offrade drickoffer därpå och göt olja över den.

15 Och Jakob gav åt platsen där Gud hade talat med honom namnet Betel.

16 Sedan bröto de upp från Betel. Och när det ännu var ett stycke väg fram till Efrat, kom Rakel i barnsnöd, och barnsnöden blev henne svår.

17 Då nu hennes barnsnöd var som svårast, sade hjälpkvinnan till henne: »Frukta icke; ty också denna gång får du en son

18 Men när hon höll på att giva upp andan, ty hon skulle nu , gav hon honom namnet Ben-Oni ; men hans fader kallade honom Benjamin .

19 dog Rakel, och hon blev begraven vid vägen till Efrat, det är Bet-Lehem.

20 Och Jakob reste en vård på hennes grav; det är den som ännu i dag kallas Rakels gravvård.

21 Och Israel bröt upp därifrån och slog upp sitt tält på andra sidan om Herdetornet.

22 Och medan Israel bodde där i landet, gick Ruben åstad och lägrade Bilha, sin faders bihustru; och Israel fick höra det. Och Jakob hade tolv söner.

23 Leas söner voro Ruben, Jakobs förstfödde, vidare Simeon, Levi, Juda, Isaskar och Sebulon.

24 Rakels söner voro Josef och Benjamin.

25 Bilhas, Rakels tjänstekvinnas, söner voro Dan och Naftali.

26 Silpas, Leas tjänstekvinnas, söner voro Gad och Aser. Dessa voro Jakobs söner, och de föddes åt honom i Paddan-Aram.

27 Och Jakob kom till sin fader Isak i Mamre vid Kirjat-Arba, det är Hebron, där Abraham och Isak hade bott såsom främlingar.

28 Och Isak levde ett hundra åttio år;

29 därefter gav Isak upp andan och dog och blev samlad till sina fäder, gammal och mätt på att leva. Och hans söner Esau och Jakob begrovo honom.

   

Des oeuvres de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #9327

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9327. 'I will send My terror before you' means the terror felt, on account of truths springing from good, by those immersed in evils arising from falsity. This is clear from the meaning of 'terror' as the terror felt by those immersed in evils that arise from falsity; and from the meaning of 'the children of Israel', before whom the terror would be sent, as those governed by spiritual good, which is truth springing from good, dealt with in 5803, 5806, 5812, 5817, 5819, 5826, 5833, 7957, 8234, 8805. The nations in the land of Canaan who would feel terror on account of the children of Israel mean evils arising from falsity and falsities arising from evil, see 1413, 1437, 1573, 1574, 1607, 1868, 4517, 6306, 8054, 8317. So it is that 'I will send My terror before you' means the terror felt by those immersed in evils arising from falsity, on account of truths springing from good. The implications of all this are that all power in the spiritual world is provided by truths that spring from good, thus by truths that emanate from the Lord.

[2] This is made perfectly clear by the consideration that the Lord arranges into order all things in heaven and all things in hell, as well as all things in the world, by means of truths coming from Him. For Divine Truth emanating from the Lord is the actual means by which all things are brought into being and by which all things are kept in being. This is incomprehensible to those who think on solely a material level, as those people do who attribute the origin and continued existence of all things to natural forces. These people cannot have any other idea about truths than this, that truths do not possess any power because they are solely objects of thought, and thought is not seen by them to be an essential entity, still less something substantial, 1 even though they know that thought controls the whole body and causes individual parts to move in exact accord with its own disposition. Nor also do they see that in the whole of creation nothing exists which lacks connection with truth that springs from good. Regarding truth, that it holds all power within it and is a supreme essential entity, see 8200. From all this it is evident that angels possess power which they receive from God's truth that emanates from the Lord, and that this is why they are called 'powers'. As regards the nature of truths that spring from good, that is, of truths coming from the Lord, see my experience involving the arm which corresponds to such truth, spoken of in 4932-4935.

[3] Since all power belongs to truth it follows that no power whatever resides in falsity arising from evil, since it is an absence of truth springing from good, and so is an absence of power. Therefore also those in hell, since all there are steeped in falsities arising from evil, have absolutely no power at all. This being so, thousands of them can be rebuffed, thrown down, and dispelled by a single angel, almost exactly as fluff in the air can be by a puff from the mouth. From this one may see the reason for the terror felt by those steeped in falsities arising from evil on account of truths springing from good. This terror is called 'the terror of God' in Genesis 35:5; Job 13:21; and in Ezekiel,

I will put My terror in the land of the living, when he had been made to lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with those slain by the sword, Pharaoh and all his multitude. Ezekiel 32:32.

And in Moses,

If you despise My statutes, and if your soul abhors My judgements, so that you do not do all My commandments, I will inject dismay into their heart, that the sound of a driven leaf may pursue them, and they may flee, like flight from the sword, and they may fall without [anyone] pursuing. Leviticus 26:15, 36.

This describes the terror experienced by those who despise and reject statutes, judgements, and commandments, thus that felt by those who are immersed in evils arising from falsity and in falsities arising from evil. It says that 'the sound of a leaf will pursue them, and they will flee, like flight from the sword'; and the reason why it says this is that 'a leaf' means truth, 885, and 'the sword' truth engaged in conflict against falsity arising from evil, 2799, 6353, 8294. The fact that those people possess absolutely no power at all against truth is meant by 'they will fall without [anyone] pursuing'.

Notes de bas de page:

1. i.e. having real existence in a higher dimension

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #6306

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6306. 'Which I took out of the hand of the Amorite' means because of the victory over evil. This is clear from the representation of 'the Amorite' as evil, dealt with in 1857; and from the meaning of 'taking out of the hand' as acquiring through victory. As regards 'the Amorites', it should be recognized that they mean evil, just as 'the Canaanites' and all the other nations in the land that are mentioned in the Word mean various kinds of evil and also of falsity. Such things were represented by the nations when the children of Israel were taking possession of the land of Canaan. The reason for this was that whenever the children of Israel represented the things of heaven those nations represented the things of hell; thus the land of Canaan represented every state that exists in the next life. Also, because the nations represented the things of hell they were utterly destroyed; and entrance into any treaty with those who might remain was forbidden.

[2] The action of the children of Israel, of their taking possession of and dwelling in the land of those who represented the hells, was representative. It represented what happened around the time of the Lord's Coming, when spirits from hell had possession of a large part of heaven but He, by coming into the world and making the human within Himself Divine, cast them out of there and down into hell, and thereby delivered heaven from them, which He then gave as an inheritance to those who belonged to His spiritual kingdom.

[3] The representation of the Amorite nation as evil in general is evident from the places where it is referred to, as in Ezekiel, Thus said the Lord Jehovih to Jerusalem, 1 Your tradings and your births are of the land of the Canaanite. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. Ezekiel 16:3, 45.

'Father' in the internal sense means the Church's good, or in the contrary sense evil, and 'mother' means the Church's truth, or in the contrary sense falsity; and this is why it is said, 'Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite'.

[4] In Amos,

I destroyed the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and whose strength was like the oaks. I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite. Amos 2:9-10.

Here also 'the Amorite' stands for evil, for the evil of self-love is described by 'the height of the cedars' and 'the strength of an oak'. The reason why 'the Amorite' means evil in general is that the entire land of Canaan was called 'the land of the Amorite'; for it says, 'I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite'. In addition the second Book of Kings says,

Manasseh king of Judah did what was evil, greater than all the evil which the Amorites did, who were before him. 2 Kings 21:11.

[5] 'With my sword' means through truth engaged in conflict. This is clear from the meaning of 'sword' as truth engaged in conflict, dealt with in 2799, 4499.

'And my bow' means received from doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'bow' as doctrine, dealt with in 2686, 2709.

[6] The words used here, 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were, it is quite evident, uttered by Israel on account of the internal sense; for Jacob did not take that portion from the Amorite with sword or bow. He bought it from the sons of Hamor, as is evident from Genesis 33, where these words occur, Jacob came to Salem, the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, as he was coming from Paddan Aram; and he encamped towards the face of the city. And he bought the portion of the field where he had stretched his tent, from the hand of the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs. Genesis 33:18-19.

The fact that this field was the portion he gave to Joseph is clear in Joshua,

The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel caused to be brought up out of Egypt they buried in Shechem, in the part of the field which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs; and they had become an inheritance for the children of Joseph. Joshua 24:32.

From this it is evident that the portion had been bought, and that this is what was given to Joseph. Nor was the city of Shechem nearby meant, the city in which Simeon and Levi killed every male and which they took with the sword, Genesis 34. This is made clear by the fact that Jacob detested what they did and for that reason cursed Simeon and Levi, completely dissociating himself from the crime. He said,

Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords. Into their secret place let my soul not come; in their congregation let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their pleasure they hamstrung an ox. Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce, and their wrath, for it was hard. 2 I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. Genesis 49:5-7.

From all this it may now be seen that the words 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were uttered by him, when the spirit of prophecy rested on him, for the sake of the internal sense.

Notes de bas de page:

1. The Latin means O Jerusalem but the Hebrew means to Jerusalem, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse (and possibly in his rough draft here).

2. i.e. cruel

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.