Le texte de la Bible

 

Esekiel 44

Étudier

   

1 Så førte han mig tilbake mot helligdommens ytre port, som vendte mot øst; den var lukket.

2 Og Herren sa til mig: Denne port skal være lukket, den skal ikke åpnes, og ingen skal gå inn gjennem den; for Herren, Israels Gud, har gått inn gjennem den; derfor skal den være lukket.

3 Men fyrsten skal, fordi han er fyrste, ha lov til å sitte der og holde måltid for Herrens åsyn; han skal gå inn gjennem portens forhall, og samme vei skal han gå ut.

4 Så førte han mig gjennem nordporten til plassen foran huset, og jeg så, og se, Herrens herlighet fylte Herrens hus, og jeg falt ned på mitt ansikt.

5 Og Herren sa til mig: Menneskesønn! Akt på og se med dine øine og hør med dine ører alt det jeg sier dig om alle forskriftene og alle lovene om Herrens hus, og du skal legge nøie merke til inngangen til huset og alle utgangene fra helligdommen.

6 Og du skal si til de gjenstridige, til Israels hus: Så sier Herren, Israels Gud: Det får nu være nok med alle eders vederstyggeligheter, Israels hus,

7 at I har latt fremmede med uomskåret hjerte og uomskåret kjøtt komme inn i min helligdom og være der, så mitt hus blev vanhelliget, mens I bar frem min mat, fett og blod, og således brøt min pakt, for ikke å nevne alle eders andre vederstyggeligheter.

8 Og I tok ikke vare på det som var å vareta i mine helligdommer; men I satte andre i stedet for eder til å ta vare på det jeg vilde ha varetatt i min helligdom.

9 sier Herren, Israels Gud: Ingen fremmed med uomskåret hjerte og uomskåret kjøtt skal komme inn i min helligdom, ingen av alle de fremmede som bor blandt Israels barn.

10 Ja, endog de levitter som gikk bort fra mig da Israel fór vill og forvillet sig bort fra mig efter sine motbydelige avguder, de skal bære sin misgjerning.

11 De skal være tjenere i min helligdom, opsynsmenn ved husets porter og tjenere i huset; de skal slakte brennofferet og slaktofferet for folket, og de skal stå for deres åsyn og tjene dem.

12 Fordi de tjente dem for deres motbydelige avguders åsyn og var et anstøt til misgjerning for Israels hus, derfor har jeg løftet min hånd imot dem, sier Herren, Israels Gud, og de skal bære sin misgjerning.

13 De skal ikke nærme sig til mig for å tjene mig som prester eller for å nærme sig til nogen av mine hellige ting - de høihellige; men de skal bære sin skam og de vederstyggeligheter som de har gjort sig skyldige i.

14 Jeg vil sette dem til å ta vare på det som er å vareta i huset, med alt arbeidet der og alt som der skal gjøres.

15 Men de levittiske prester, Sadoks sønner, som tok vare på det som var å vareta i min helligdom, da Israels barn forvillet sig bort fra mig, de skal trede nær til mig for å tjene mig, og de skal stå for mitt åsyn og frembære for mig fett og blod, sier Herren, Israels Gud.

16 De skal gå inn i min helligdom, og de skal trede nær til mitt bord for å tjene mig, og de skal ta vare på det jeg vil ha varetatt.

17 Og når de går inn i den indre forgårds porter, da skal de klæ sig i linklær; det skal ikke komme ull på dem når de tjener i den indre forgårds porter eller i huset.

18 De skal ha linhuer på hodet og benklær av lin om lendene; de skal ikke omgjorde sig med noget som fremkaller sved.

19 Og når de går ut i den ytre forgård, til folket i den ytre forgård, skal de ta av sig de klær som de har forrettet tjeneste i, og legge dem ned i de hellige kammer, og de skal ta på sig andre klær og ikke gjøre folket hellig med sine klær.

20 De skal ikke rake hodet og heller ikke la håret vokse fritt; de skal klippe sitt hodehår.

21 Vin skal ingen av prestene drikke når de går inn i den indre forgård.

22 En enke eller en kvinne som hennes mann har skilt sig fra, skal de ikke ta til hustru, men bare jomfruer av Israels ætt; men de kan ta en enke som er enke efter en prest.

23 De skal lære mitt folk å skille mellem hellig og vanhellig og forklare dem forskjellen mellem urent og rent.

24 I rettssaker skal de stå frem og dømme, efter mine forskrifter skal de dømme i dem; mine lover og bud skal de holde på alle mine høitider, og mine sabbater skal de holde hellige.

25 Ingen av dem må gå inn til et lik, så han blir uren; bare når det gjelder far eller mor eller sønn eller datter eller bror eller en søster som ikke har tilhørt nogen mann, kan de gjøre sig urene.

26 Når han så er blitt ren igjen, skal de telle syv dager for ham;

27 og den dag han går inn i helligdommen, inn i den indre forgård, for å tjene i helligdommen, skal han ofre sitt syndoffer, sier Herren, Israels Gud.

28 Og deres arvedel skal være den at jeg er deres arv. Og nogen eiendom skal I ikke gi dem i Israel; jeg er deres eiendom.

29 Matofferet og syndofferet og skyldofferet skal de ete, og alt bannlyst i Israel skal høre dem til.

30 Og de første frukter av all førstegrøde av alle slag og hver offergave av alle slag, av alle eders offergaver, skal tilhøre prestene, og det første av eders deig skal I gi presten, så velsignelse må komme over ditt hus.

31 Noget selvdødt eller sønderrevet av fugler eller dyr skal prestene ikke ete.

   

Des oeuvres de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #10262

Étudier ce passage

  
/ 10837  
  

10262. 'A hin' means how far things are joined together. This is clear from the meaning of 'a hin' - which was a liquid measure, at this point a measure of oil - as the extent to which things are joined together. 'Oil' means the Lord's celestial Divine Good, which is the essential power that binds all things together in heaven; consequently the measure of the oil means how far things are joined together, and the fullness of their being joined together. The reason why the Lord's celestial Divine Good is the essential power that binds all things together is that it is the essential being (ipsum esse) of the life that all things have. For that Divine Good imparts life to all things through the Divine Truth emanating from itself; and it imparts life in accordance with the specific character of whatever receives it. Angels are recipients; so too are people in the world. The truths and forms of good they have form their specific character, and this conditions the reception that takes place within them, and so conditions any joining together.

[2] Two measures which were used for sacred purposes are mentioned in the Word; one was for liquids, which was called the hin, the other was for dry substances, which was called the ephah. The hin served to measure oil and wine, and the ephah to measure flour and fine flour. The hin, used for oil and wine, was divided into four, whereas the ephah was divided into ten. The reason why the hin was divided into four was in order that it might mean that which binds things together; for 'four' means a joining together. But the reason why the ephah was divided into ten was in order that it might mean reception, the nature of which was indicated by the numbers; for 'ten' means much, all, and what is complete.

'Four' means a joining together, see 8877, 9601, 9674, 10136, 10137.

'Ten' means much, all, and what is complete, as 'a hundred' does, 1988, 3107, 4400, 4638, 8468, 8540, 9745, 10253.

[3] The fact that the hin was used for the oil and wine in the sacrifices, and was divided into four, whereas the ephah was used for the flour and fine flour, which were for the minchah in the sacrifices, and that it was divided into ten, becomes clear in Exodus 29:40; Leviticus 5:11; 23:13; Numbers 15:3-10; 28:5, 7, 14. From these verses it is evident that 'a hin' means the extent to which things are joined together, and 'an ephah' the amount of reception. Furthermore the oil served to bind the fine flour together, and the fine flour to receive the oil; for a minchah consisted of oil and fine flour.

[4] In addition there were other measures that were used for ordinary purposes, both for dry substances and for liquids. The measures for dry substances were called the homer and the omer, and the measures for liquids the cor and the bath. A homer contained ten ephahs, and an ephah ten omers, whereas a cor contained ten baths, and a bath ten smaller parts; regarding all these, see Exodus 16:36; Ezekiel 45:11, 13, 24.

[5] But where the new temple is dealt with in Ezekiel a different division of the ephah and the bath occurs. There the ephah and the bath are divided not into ten but into six, and the hin corresponds to the ephah, as is evident in the same prophet, in Ezekiel 45:13-14, 24; 46:5, 7, 11, 14. The reason for this is that in those places the subject is not celestial good and its ability to bind things together, but spiritual good and its ability to do so; and the numbers 'twelve', 'six', and 'three' have their correspondence in the spiritual kingdom, because they mean all and, when used in reference to truths and forms of good, mean all aspects of truth and good in their entirety. The fact that these are meant by 'twelve', see 3272, 3858, 3913, 7973, also by 'six', 3960(end), 7973, 8148, 10217; and in like manner 'three', by which from beginning to end, thus what is complete, is meant, and - in respect of real things - all, 2788, 4495, 5159, 7715, 9825, 10127. The reason why these numbers imply similar things is that larger numbers are similar in meaning to the simple ones which when multiplied produce them, 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973.

[6] Since 'a hin' also means how far something is joined to spiritual truth, a third part of a hin of oil was taken for the minchah in the sacrifices of a ram, and a third part of wine for the drink offering, Numbers 15:6-7; for spiritual good is meant by 'a ram', 2830, 9991. From all this it is again plainly evident that numbers are used in the Word to mean real things. What other reason could there be for the numbers used so often in Moses, Ezekiel, and elsewhere to specify amounts and measures?

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Des oeuvres de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #9825

Étudier ce passage

  
/ 10837  
  

9825. 'And a robe' means Divine Truth there in its inward form. This is clear from the meaning of 'a robe' as the middle of the spiritual kingdom, thus the actual truth that is there. For Aaron's garments represented the Lord's spiritual kingdom, 9814, and so represented the forms of truth present in their proper order there, 9822; and since that kingdom was divided into three degrees - the inmost, the middle, and the outermost - 'the robe' was a sign of what belongs in the middle of that kingdom. That kingdom was divided into three degrees because the inmost part there is in touch with the celestial [heaven], and the outermost with the natural; and the middle part thereby draws equally on both. Indeed for anything to be perfect it must be divided into three degrees. This is so with heaven, and it is so with the forms of good and truth there. As is well known, there are three heavens; consequently there are three degrees of good and truth there. Each heaven too is divided into three degrees. The inmost part of it must be in direct touch with what lies above, and the outermost with what lies below, and so the middle through them with what lies both above and below, all of which brings perfection to that heaven. The situation is just the same with a person's interiors. These in general have been divided into three degrees - into celestial, spiritual, and natural. And each of these has in like manner been divided into its own three degrees. For a person who has the good of faith and love to the Lord within him is heaven in the smallest form it takes, corresponding to the largest, 9279. The situation is also the same in everything belonging to the natural order. The natural level of a person too has been divided into three degrees, see 4570, as generally have all things present in him on interior and exterior levels, 4154. The reason why this should be so is that end, cause, and effect must be present everywhere. The end must be that which is inmost, the cause that which comes in the middle, and the effect that which is last, if a thing is to be perfect. This is why 'three' in the Word means what is complete from beginning to end, 2788, 4495, 7715, 9198, 9488, 9489. From all this people may know why Aaron's holy garments consisted of an ephod, a robe, and a tunic, and that the ephod represented the outermost part there, the robe the middle, and the tunic the inmost.

[2] Since the robe represented the middle in the spiritual kingdom, and the middle draws on both the other parts, this robe stood in a representative sense for that very kingdom, as in the first Book of Samuel,

Samuel turned to go away, but Saul took hold of the skirt of his robe, and it was torn away. Consequently Samuel said to him, Jehovah will tear away the kingdom of Israel from upon you this day, and He has given it to your companion, who is better than you. 1 Samuel 15:27-28.

From these words it is evident that the tearing off of the skirt of Samuel's robe was a sign of the tearing away of the kingdom of Israel from Saul; for 'the kingdom of Israel' means the Lord's spiritual kingdom, see 4286, 4598, 6426, 6637, 6862, 6868, 7035, 7062, 7198, 7201, 7215, 7223, 8805. Something similar occurs again in the same book,

David secretly cut off the skirt of Saul's robe. And when he showed it to Saul, Saul said, Now I know that you will indeed reign, and the kingdom of Israel will be firmly established in your hand. 1 Samuel 24:4-5, 11, 20.

Also, when Jonathan made a covenant with David he took off the robe from upon himself and gave it to David, [with his armour,] even to his sword, bow, and belt, 1 Samuel 18:3-4. All this represented the renunciation of the kingdom of Israel by Jonathan, who was the heir, and his passing it over to David.

[3] Since the robe represented the spiritual kingdom, it also represented the truths of that kingdom generally, the truths of that kingdom being what are called the spiritual truths that are present in the understanding part of a person's mind. These truths are meant by 'robes' in Ezekiel, All the princes of the sea will step down from upon their thrones, and will cast away their robes and will strip off their embroidered garments. Ezekiel 26:16.

This refers to Tyre, by which cognitions or knowledge of good and truth are meant, 1201; the ruination of them in the Church is described here. 'The robes' which they will cast away are truths of faith present in the understanding part of the mind; but 'the embroidered garments' are truths on the level of factual knowledge that are present in the natural, 9688. The reason why those truths are meant is that in the Lord's spiritual kingdom truth, which belongs to the understanding, holds sway, whereas in His celestial kingdom good, which belongs to the will, holds sway. In Matthew,

The scribes and Pharisees do all their works to be seen by people, and they enlarge the hems of their robes. Matthew 23:5, 6.

'Enlarging the hems of robes' stands for speaking about truths in a majestic way solely in order that they may be heard and regarded by other people. The fact that such things are meant by 'a robe' will become clearer still from the description of it further on, in verses 31-35 of this chapter.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.