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5 Mosebok 6

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1 Dette er de bud, de lover og de forskrifter som Herren eders Gud har befalt mig å lære eder, og som I skal leve efter i det land I drar over til og skal ta i eie -

2 forat du skal frykte Herren din Gud og ta vare på alle hans lover og bud, som jeg byder dig, både du og din sønn og din sønnesønn, alle ditt livs dager, og forat dine dager må bli mange.

3 hør, Israel, og akt vel på å holde dem, så det må gå dig vel, og I må økes og bli tallrike, således som Herren, dine fedres Gud, har tilsagt dig - i et land som flyter med melk og honning.

4 Hør, Israel! Herren vår Gud, Herren er en.

5 Og du skal elske Herren din Gud av alt ditt hjerte og av all din sjel og av all din makt.

6 Og disse ord som jeg byder dig idag, skal du gjemme i ditt hjerte.

7 Og du skal innprente dine barn dem, og du skal tale om dem når du sitter i ditt hus, og når du går på veien, og når du legger dig, og når du står op.

8 Og du skal binde dem som et tegn på din hånd, og de skal være som en minneseddel på din panne.

9 Og du skal skrive dem på dørstolpene i ditt hus og på dine porter.

10 Og når Herren din Gud fører dig inn i det land han har tilsvoret dine fedre Abraham, Isak og Jakob å ville gi dig - store og gode byer som du ikke har bygget,

11 og hus fulle av alle gode ting, som du ikke har fylt, og uthugne brønner som du ikke har uthugget, vingårder og oljetrær som du ikke har plantet - når du da eter og blir mett,

12 da ta dig i vare at du ikke glemmer Herren, som førte dig ut av Egyptens land, av trælehuset!

13 Herren din Gud skal du frykte, og ham skal du tjene, og ved hans navn skal du sverge.

14 I skal ikke følge andre guder, av de folks guder som bor rundt omkring eder -

15 for en nidkjær Gud er Herren din Gud, som er i din midte - forat ikke Herrens, din Guds vrede skal optendes mot dig, og han skal utrydde dig av jorden.

16 I skal ikke friste Herren eders Gud, således som I fristet ham i Massa.

17 I skal ta vare på Herrens, eders Guds bud og hans vidnesbyrd og hans forskrifter, som han har gitt dig.

18 Og du skal gjøre det som er rett og godt i Herrens øine, forat det må gå dig vel, og du må komme inn i det gode land som Herren har tilsvoret dine fedre, og ta det i eie,

19 og han skal drive ut alle dine fiender for dig, således som Herren har sagt.

20 Når din sønn i fremtiden spør dig og sier: Hvorledes er det med de vidnesbyrd og de forskrifter og de bud som Herren vår Gud har gitt eder?

21 da skal du si til ham: Vi var træler hos Farao i Egypten; men Herren førte oss ut av Egypten med sterk hånd.

22 Og Herren gjorde store og ødeleggende tegn og under på egypterne, på Farao og på hele hans hus for våre øine.

23 Men oss førte han ut derfra for å føre oss inn i det land han hadde tilsvoret våre fedre, og gi oss det.

24 Og Herren bød oss å holde alle disse lover, å frykte Herren vår Gud, forat det skulde gå oss vel alle dager, og han holde oss i live, som det er gått til denne dag.

25 Og det skal tjene oss til rettferdighet, når vi akter vel på å holde alle disse bud for Herrens, vår Guds åsyn, således som han bød oss.

   

Des oeuvres de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #8972

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8972. Verse 1 And these are the judgements which you shall set before them means those more external truths such as must exist in a civic state where the Church is representative, which flow from the internal truths belonging to order in heaven. The fact that these things are meant by 'the judgements that were to be set before the children of Israel' is clear from the meaning of 'judgements' as truths, dealt with in 2235, 6397, 7206, 8685, 8695. The reason why 'judgements' are truths is that all judgement is effected by means of truths; therefore 'executing judgement' in the Word means executing truth, that is, judging in accordance with truths. But the plural 'judgements' means civil laws, thus those more external truths such as exist in a civic state. The words 'where the Church is representative' are added because these truths contain and embody within themselves the truths that belong to order in heaven, as may be recognized from the internal sense of them.

[2] The laws which the Lord delivered to the children of Israel and commanded them to keep were divided into commandments, judgements, and statutes. The term 'commandments' was given to those which were laws of life, 'judgements' to those which were laws of the civic state, and 'statutes' to those which were laws of worship. As regards judgements specifically, they are the kinds of laws that are contained in the present chapter and also some that follow. They served as laws in a Church in which inner realities, those of heaven and of the Church, were represented by outward things; but they do not serve as laws in a Church in which inner realities are no longer represented by outward things, as in the Christian Church. The reason for this is that inner realities have been revealed to people of this Church, and therefore inner realities are the channel through which contact is made with heaven, not outward things, as had been the situation before the Christian Church. Here is the reason why members of the Christian Church are not bound to adhere to the outward requirements of the laws called judgements and statutes, only to the inward ones. Holiness still remains within them because they hold holy truths within them, as also does every single command in the Word regarding the sacrifices. Although these are no longer prescriptive laws they remain holy constituents of the Word because of the Divine realities which they hold within themselves and which they represented. For when they are read by a Christian the Divine realities which are held within them and which were represented by them are discerned in heaven. They fill the angels with holiness, and at the same time the reader too through influx from the angels, especially if the reader himself is thinking at the same time about the Divine realities within them. From this it is evident that even the Old Testament Word is extremely holy.

[3] The fact that the laws which the Lord delivered to the children of Israel and commanded them to keep were divided into commandments that were laws of life, judgements that were laws of the civic state, and statutes that were laws of worship, is evident in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, Go, say to them, Go back into your tents. But you, stand here with Me, that I may tell you all the commandments, and statutes, and judgements which you shall teach them, so that they may do them. Deuteronomy 5:30-31.

In the same author,

Furthermore these are the commandments, statutes, and judgements which Jehovah your God commanded to teach you. Deuteronomy 6:1.

In the same author,

Therefore you shall keep the commandments and the statutes and the judgments which I am commanding you today, to do them. Deuteronomy 7:11.

In David,

If his sons forsake My law and do not walk in My judgements, if they profane My statutes and do not keep My commandments, I will visit their transgression with the rod. Psalms 89:30-32.

[4] Furthermore all the laws, in that they were those of a representative Church, were generally called judgements and statutes, as in Moses,

Now therefore, O Israel, hear the statutes and the judgements which I will teach you, that you may do them. What great nation [is there] that has righteous statutes and judgements, like all this law which I will set before you today? Deuteronomy 4:1, 8; 5:1.

In Ezekiel.

Jerusalem has changed My judgements into wickedness more than the nations, and My statutes more than the lands that are around her; for they have repudiated My judgements, and have not walked in My statutes. Ezekiel 5:6-7.

In the same prophet,

Let him 1 walk in My statutes and keep My judgements - to do the truth. Ezekiel 18:9.

In addition to these there are many other places, such as Leviticus 18:5; 19:37; 20:22; 25:18; 26:15; Deuteronomy 26:17; Ezekiel 11:12, 20; 20:11, 13, 25; 37:24.

Notes de bas de page:

1. The Latin means them but the Hebrew means him

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Le texte de la Bible

 

Deuteronomy 4:8

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8 What great nation is there, that has statutes and ordinances so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day?