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出エジプト記 32

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1 民はモーセ下ることのおそいのを見て、アロンのもとに集まって彼に言った、「さあ、わたしたちに先立って行くを、わたしたちのために造ってください。わたしたちをエジプトから導きのぼった人、あのモーセはどうなったのかわからないからです」。

2 アロンは彼らに言った、「あなたがたの、むすこ、らの金の耳輪をはずしてわたしに持ってきなさい」。

3 そこで民は皆その金の耳輪をはずしてアロンのもとに持ってきた。

4 アロンがこれを彼らのから受け取り、工具で型を造り、鋳て子牛としたので、彼らは言った、「イスラエルよ、これはあなたをエジプトから導きのぼったあなたのである」。

5 アロンはこれを見て、その祭壇を築いた。そしてアロンは布告して言った、「あすは主の祭である」。

6 そこで人々はあくる朝早く起きて燔祭をささげ、酬恩祭を供えた。民は座して食い飲みし、立って戯れた。

7 モーセに言われた、「急いで下りなさい。あなたがエジプトから導きのぼったあなたの民は悪いことをした。

8 彼らは早くもわたしが命じた道を離れ、自分のために鋳物の子牛を造り、これを拝み、これに犠牲をささげて、『イスラエルよ、これはあなたをエジプトから導きのぼったあなたのである』と言っている」。

9 はまたモーセに言われた、「わたしはこの民を見た。これはかたくなな民である。

10 それで、わたしをとめるな。わたしの怒りは彼らにむかって燃え、彼らを滅ぼしつくすであろう。しかし、わたしはあなたを大いなる民とするであろう」。

11 モーセはそのをなだめて言った、「よ、大いなる力と強きをもって、エジプトから導き出されたあなたの民にむかって、なぜあなたの怒りが燃えるのでしょうか。

12 どうしてエジプトびとに『彼は悪意をもって彼らを導き出し、彼らを地で殺し、地のから断ち滅ぼすのだ』と言わせてよいでしょうか。どうかあなたの激しい怒りをやめ、あなたの民に下そうとされるこの災を思い直し、

13 あなたのしもべアブラハム、イサク、イスラエルに、あなたが御自身をさして誓い、『わたしは天ののように、あなたがたの子孫を増し、わたしが約束したこの地を皆あなたがたの子孫に与えて、長くこれを所有させるであろう』と彼らに仰せられたことを覚えてください」。

14 それで、はその民に下すと言われた災について思い直された。

15 モーセは身を転じてを下った。彼のには、かの枚のあかしの板があった。板はその両面に文字があった。すなわち、この面にも、かの面にも文字があった。

16 その板は神の作、その文字は神の文字であって、板に彫ったものである。

17 ヨシュアは民の呼ばわる声を聞いて、モーセに言った、「宿営の中に戦いの声がします」。

18 しかし、モーセは言った、「勝どきの声でなく、敗北の叫び声でもない。わたしの聞くのはの声である」。

19 モーセが宿営に近づくと、子牛踊りとを見たので、彼は怒りに燃え、からかの板を投げうち、これをのふもとで砕いた。

20 また彼らが造った子牛を取ってに焼き、こなごなに砕き、これをの上にまいて、イスラエルの人々に飲ませた。

21 モーセはアロンに言った、「この民があなたに何をしたので、あなたは彼らに大いなる罪を犯させたのですか」。

22 アロンは言った、「わがよ、激しく怒らないでください。この民の悪いのは、あなたがごぞんじです。

23 彼らはわたしに言いました、『わたしたちに先立って行くを、わたしたちのために造ってください。わたしたちをエジプトから導きのぼった人、あのモーセは、どうなったのかわからないからです』。

24 そこでわたしは『だれでも、金を持っている者は、それを取りはずしなさい』と彼らに言いました。彼らがそれをわたしに渡したので、わたしがこれをに投げ入れると、この子牛が出てきたのです」。

25 モーセは民がほしいままにふるまったのを見た。アロンは彼らがほしいままにふるまうに任せ、敵の中に物笑いとなったからである。

26 モーセは宿営のに立って言った、「すべてにつく者はわたしのもとにきなさい」。レビの子たちはみな彼のもとに集まった

27 そこでモーセは彼らに言った、「イスラエルのはこう言われる、『あなたがたは、おのおの腰につるぎを帯び、宿営の中をからへ行き巡って、おのおのその兄弟、その友、その隣人を殺せ』」。

28 レビのたちはモーセの言葉どおりにしたので、その、民のうち、おおよそ人が倒れた

29 そこで、モーセは言った、「あなたがたは、おのおのその、その兄弟に逆らって、きょう、に身をささげた。それでは、きょう、あなたがたに祝福を与えられるであろう」。

30 あくる日、モーセは民に言った、「あなたがたは大いなるを犯した。それで今、わたしは主のもとに上って行く。あなたがたのを償うことが、できるかも知れない」。

31 モーセ主のもとに帰って、そして言った、「ああ、この民は大いなる罪を犯し、自分のために金のを造りました。

32 今もしあなたが、彼らのをゆるされますならば――。しかし、もしかなわなければ、どうぞあなたが書きしるされたふみから、わたしの名を消し去ってください」。

33 モーセに言われた、「すべてわたしに罪を犯した者は、これをわたしのふみから消し去るであろう。

34 しかし、今あなたは行って、わたしがあなたに告げたところに民を導きなさい。見よ、わたしの使はあなたに先立って行くであろう。ただし刑に、わたしは彼らのするであろう」。

35 そしては民を撃たれた。彼らが子牛を造ったからである。それはアロンが造ったのである。

   

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Apocalypse Explained #199

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199. And I will not blot out his name out of the book of life. That this signifies that they will be in heaven because they are fitted for it is evident from the signification of name, as denoting the quality of the state of man's life (see above, n. 148) and from the signification of the book of life, as denoting heaven, concerning which we shall speak presently. Hence, not to blot their name out of the book of life signifies that they will be in heaven because their state as to love and faith is heavenly, thus because they are fitted for heaven. The reason why heaven is signified by the book of life is, that a man who is in love and faith to the Lord is a heaven in its least form, and this heaven corresponds to heaven in the greatest form: therefore he who has heaven in himself, also comes into heaven, for he is fitted for it. (That there is such a correspondence, may be seen in the work, Heaven and Hell 51-58, 73-77, 87-102; and in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 230-236.) Hence it is, that the book of life is that in man which corresponds to the heaven in which he is; and because the former remains with him to eternity, if he becomes spiritual by the knowledges of truth and good applied to life in the world, therefore, it is here said, "I will not blot out his name from the book of life. In the world, indeed, it may be blotted out, if a man does not remain spiritual even unto the end of his life; but if he does remain spiritual it cannot be blotted out, because he is conjoined to the Lord by love and faith; and conjunction with the Lord, such as took place in the world, remains with man after death.

From these considerations it is evident, that by the book of life is meant that from the Lord which is inscribed on a man's spirit, that is, which is inscribed on his heart and soul, or, what is the same, on his love and faith; and that which is inscribed by the Lord on man, is heaven.

[2] It is therefore evident what is meant by the book of life in the following passages; in Daniel:

"The Ancient of days did sit, and the books were opened" (7:9, 10).

Again:

"The people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book" (12:1).

In David:

"Let them be blotted out of the book of lives, and not be written with the righteous" (Psalms 69:28).

In Moses:

Moses said, "Blot me, I pray thee, out of the book which thou hast written. And Jehovah said, Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book" (Exodus 32:32, 33).

In the Apocalypse:

"All shall worship the beast, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb" (13:8; 17:8).

In another place:

"And the books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. And if any one was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire" (Apoc. 20:12, 13, 15).

Again:

"And there shall not enter into the New Jerusalem any but those that are written in the Lamb's book of life" (Apoc. 21:27).

In David:

"My bone was not hid from thee when I was made in secret. Upon thy book all my days were written in which they were formed: not one of them is wanting" (Psalms 139:15, 16).

By all the days being written, are meant all the states of man's life. (That all the separate things which he has thought, willed, spoken and done, yea, which he has seen and heard, are with man in his spirit as if inscribed therein, so that nothing whatever is wanting, may be seen in the work, Heaven and Hell 462, 463, and in Arcana Coelestia, 2469-2494, 7398; and that this is the book of man's life, 2474, 9386, 9841, 10505; and likewise, n. 5212, 8067, 9334, 9723, 9841.)

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Heaven and Hell #463

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463. In disclosing his acts to a man after death, the angels to whom the office of searching is given then look into his face, and their search extends through the whole body, beginning with the fingers of one hand, and the other, and thus proceeding through the whole. As I wondered at this the reason was given, namely, that as the single things of the thought and will have been inscribed on the brain, for their beginnings are there, so have they likewise been inscribed on the whole body, since all things of the thought and the will extend from their beginnings and there terminate as in their ultimates; and this is why the things that are inscribed on the memory from the will and consequent thought are inscribed not only on the brain, but also upon the whole man, and there, come into existence in order in accordance with the order of the parts of the body. It was thus made clear that man as a whole is such as he is in his will and its thought, even to the extent that an evil man is his own evil, and a good man his own good. 1 From these things it can also be confirmed what is meant by the book of man's life spoken of in the Word, namely, that all things that he has done and all things that he has thought are inscribed on the whole man, and when they are called forth from the memory they appear as if read in a book, and when the spirit is viewed in the light of heaven, they appear as in an image. To all this I would add something remarkable in regard to the continuance of the memory after death, by which I was assured that not only things in general but also the minutest particulars that have entered the memory remain and are never obliterated. I saw books there containing writings as in the world, and was told that they were from the memory of those who wrote, and that there was not a single word lacking in them that was in a book written by the same person in the world; and thus all the minutest particulars might be drawn from one's memory, even those that he had forgotten in the world. The reason also was disclosed, namely, that man has an external and an internal memory, an external memory belonging to his natural man, and an internal memory belonging to his spiritual man; and that every least thing that a man has thought, willed, spoken, done or even heard and seen is inscribed on his internal or spiritual memory; 2 and that the things there are never erased, since they are also inscribed on the spirit itself and on the members of its body, as has been said above; and that the spirit is thus formed in accordance with the thoughts and acts of its will. I know that these things seem to be a paradox, and are therefore believed with difficulty, but yet they are true. Let no one believe, then, that there is anything that a man has ever thought in himself or done in secret that can be concealed after death; but let him believe that all things and each single thing are then laid open as clear as day.

Notes de bas de page:

1. [Swedenborg's footnote] A good man, spirit, or angel, is his own good and his own truth, that is, he is wholly such as his good and truth are (Arcana Coelestia 10298, 10367).

This is because good is what makes the will, and truth the understanding; and the will and understanding make everything of life in man, spirit, or angel (Arcana Coelestia 3332, 3623, 6065).

It is the same thing to say that a man, spirit, or angel is his own love (Arcana Coelestia 6872, 10177, 10284).

2. [Swedenborg's footnote] Man has two memories, an exterior and an interior, or a natural and a spiritual memory (Arcana Coelestia 2469-2494).

Man does not know that he has an interior memory (Arcana Coelestia 2470-2471). How far the interior memory surpasses the exterior (Arcana Coelestia 2473).

The things contained in the exterior memory are in the light of the world, but the things contained in the interior are in the light of heaven (Arcana Coelestia 5212).

It is from the interior memory that man is able to think and speak intellectually and rationally (Arcana Coelestia 9394).

All things and each thing that a man has thought, spoken, and done, and that he has seen and heard, are inscribed on the interior memory (Arcana Coelestia 2474, 7398).

That memory is the book of his life (Arcana Coelestia 2474, 9386, 9841, 10505).

In the interior memory are the truths that have been made truths of faith, and the goods that have been made goods of love (Arcana Coelestia 5212, 8067).

Those things that have become matters of habit and have come to be things of the life, and have thus disappeared from the exterior memory, are in the interior memory (Arcana Coelestia 9394, 9723, 9841).

Spirits and angels speak from the interior memory and consequently have a universal language (Arcana Coelestia 2472, 2476, 2490, 2493).

The languages of the world belong to the exterior memory (Arcana Coelestia 2472, 2476).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.