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5 Mose 10

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1 In selbiger Zeit sprach Jehova zu mir: Haue dir zwei steinerne Tafeln aus, wie die ersten, und steige zu mir herauf auf den Berg; und mache dir eine Lade von Holz;

2 und ich werde auf die Tafeln die Worte schreiben, welche auf den ersten Tafeln waren, die du zerbrochen hast; und du sollst sie in die Lade legen.

3 Und ich machte eine Lade von Akazienholz und hieb zwei steinerne Tafeln aus, wie die ersten; und ich stieg auf den Berg, und die zwei Tafeln waren in meiner Hand.

4 Und er schrieb auf die Tafeln wie die erste Schrift, die zehn Worte, welche Jehova auf dem Berge zu euch geredet hatte, mitten aus dem Feuer am Tage der Versammlung; und Jehova gab sie mir.

5 Und ich wandte mich und stieg von dem Berge herab. Und ich legte die Tafeln in die Lade, die ich gemacht hatte; und sie sind daselbst, wie Jehova mir geboten hat.

6 Und die Kinder Israel brachen auf von Beeroth-Bne-Jaakan nach Mosera. Daselbst starb Aaron, und er wurde daselbst begraben; und Eleasar, sein Sohn, übte den Priesterdienst aus an seiner Statt.

7 Von dannen brachen sie auf nach Gudgoda, und von Gudgoda nach Jotbatha, einem Lande von Wasserbächen.

8 In selbiger Zeit sonderte Jehova den Stamm Levi aus, um die Lade des Bundes Jehovas zu tragen, vor Jehova zu stehen, um ihm zu dienen und in seinem Namen zu segnen, bis auf diesen Tag.

9 Darum ward dem Levi kein Teil noch Erbe mit seinen Brüdern; Jehova ist sein Erbteil, so wie Jehova, dein Gott, zu ihm geredet hat.

10 Ich aber blieb auf dem Berge, wie die vorigen Tage, vierzig Tage und vierzig Nächte, und Jehova erhörte mich auch dieses Mal; Jehova wollte dich nicht verderben.

11 Und Jehova sprach zu mir: Mache dich auf, gehe hin, um vor dem Volke herzuziehen, damit sie hineinkommen und das Land in Besitz nehmen, das ich ihren Vätern geschworen habe, ihnen zu geben.

12 Und nun, Israel, was fordert Jehova, dein Gott, von dir, als nur, Jehova, deinen Gott, zu fürchten, auf allen seinen Wegen zu wandeln und ihn zu lieben, und Jehova, deinem Gott, zu dienen mit deinem ganzen Herzen und mit deiner ganzen Seele,

13 indem du die Gebote Jehovas und seine Satzungen, die ich dir heute gebiete, beobachtest, dir zum Guten?

14 Siehe, Jehovas, deines Gottes, sind die Himmel und die Himmel der Himmel, die Erde und alles, was in ihr ist.

15 Jedoch deinen Vätern hat Jehova sich zugeneigt, sie zu lieben; und er hat euch, ihren Samen nach ihnen, aus allen Völkern erwählt, wie es an diesem Tage ist.

16 So beschneidet denn die Vorhaut eures Herzens und verhärtet euren Nacken nicht mehr!

17 Denn Jehova, euer Gott, er ist der Gott der Götter und der Herr der Herren, der große, mächtige und furchtbare Gott, der keine Person ansieht und kein Geschenk annimmt;

18 der Recht schafft der Waise und der Witwe, und den Fremdling liebt, so daß er ihm Brot und Kleider gibt.

19 Und ihr sollt den Fremdling lieben; denn ihr seid Fremdlinge gewesen im Lande Ägypten.

20 Jehova, deinen Gott, sollst du fürchten, ihm sollst du dienen und ihm anhangen, und bei seinem Namen sollst du schwören.

21 Er ist dein Ruhm, und er dein Gott, der jene großen und furchtbaren Dinge an dir getan hat, die deine Augen gesehen haben.

22 Zu siebzig Seelen zogen deine Väter nach Ägypten hinab; und nun hat Jehova, dein Gott, dich gemacht wie die Sterne des Himmels an Menge.

   

Des oeuvres de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #7268

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7268. 'See, I have made you a god to Pharaoh' means the law of God and the power it has over those steeped in falsities. This is clear from the meaning of 'making you a god' as Divine Truth, or what amounts to the same thing, the Divine Law, and also the power it has, for in the Word when truth and also the power of truth are referred to the name 'God' appears, but when good is referred to the name 'Jehovah' does so, see 300, 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822, 3910, 3921 (end), 4287, 4295, 4402, 7010; and from the representation of 'Pharaoh' as those who are steeped in falsities and engage in molestation, dealt with in 6651, 6679, 6683. To pursue further the meaning of GOD, it should be recognized that in the highest sense 'God' is the Divine which is above the heavens, but that in the internal sense 'God' is the Divine which is within the heavens. The Divine which is above the heavens is Divine Good, whereas the Divine within the heavens is Divine Truth. For Divine Good is the source from which Divine Truth springs, and Divine Truth springing from Divine Good makes heaven and brings order into it. What is properly called heaven is nothing other than the Divine that has been given form there, for the angels in heaven are human forms receptive of the Divine, which together constitute an all-embracing form which is that of a Human Being.

[2] The use of 'God' in the Old Testament Word to mean Divine Truth within the heavens explains why the word for God in the original language is Elohim, a plural form. It also explains why the angels in heaven, being receivers of Divine Truth, are called 'gods', as in David,

Who in heaven will compare himself to Jehovah? Who will be likened to Jehovah among the sons of gods? Psalms 89:6-8.

In the same author,

Give to Jehovah, O sons of gods, give to Jehovah glory and strength. Psalms 29:1.

In the same author,

I said, You are gods, and sons of the Most High, all of you. Psalms 82:6.

In John,

Jesus said, Is it not written in your Law, I said, You are gods? If 1 He called them gods, with whom the Word of God came to be . . . John 10:34-35.

In addition there are those places in which the Lord is called 'God of gods' and 'Lord of lords', such as Genesis 46:2, 7; Deuteronomy 10:17; Numbers 16:22; Daniel 11:36; Psalms 136:2-3. From all this one may see in what sense Moses is called 'a god', here 'a god to Pharaoh' and in Exodus 4:16 'a god to Aaron' - that he was called such because Moses represented the Divine Law, which is Divine Truth and is called the Word. This also explains why here Aaron is called his 'prophet', and in a previous place his 'mouth', that is, one who declares in a way suitable for the understanding Divine Truth which comes forth directly from the Lord and surpasses all understanding And since a prophet is one who teaches and declares Divine Truth in a way suitable for the understanding, 'a prophet' also means the teachings of the Church, a subject dealt with in what follows next.

Notes de bas de page:

1. Reading si (if) which accords with the Greek and which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse, for sic (thus).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #3921

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3921. 'Rachel said, God has judged me, and also has heard my voice' in the highest sense means righteousness and mercy, in the internal sense the holiness of faith, in the external sense the good of life. This is clear from the meaning of 'God's judging me', and from the meaning of 'hearing my voice'. 'God's judging me' means the Lord's righteousness, as may be seen without explanation, while 'hearing my voice' means mercy, as may likewise be seen; for the Lord judges everyone from righteousness, and hears everyone from mercy. He judges from righteousness in that He does so from Divine Truth, and hears from mercy in that He does so from Divine Good. He judges from righteousness those who do not receive Divine Good, and hears from mercy those who do. Yet when He judges from righteousness He does so at the same time from mercy since all Divine righteousness includes mercy within itself, even as Divine Truth includes Divine Good within it. But as these arcana are too deep for brief comment, they will in the Lord's Divine mercy be explained more fully elsewhere.

[2] The reason why 'God has judged me, and also has heard my voice' in the internal sense means the holiness of faith is that faith, which is associated with truth, corresponds to Divine righteousness, and holiness, which is goodness, corresponds to the Lord's Divine mercy; and in addition to this, judging or judgement is associated with the truth of faith, 2235. And since it is God who is said to have judged, that which is good or holy is meant. From this it is evident that the holiness of faith, at the same time as righteousness and mercy, is meant by these two expressions - 'God has judged me' and 'has heard my voice'. And because the two together mean a single entity they are joined by the words 'and also'. The reason the good of life is meant in the external sense is also rooted in correspondence, for the good of life corresponds to the holiness of faith. Without the internal sense no one can know what 'God has judged me, and also has heard me' means, and this is evident from the consideration that in the sense of the letter the two phrases do not fit together very easily to present one complete and intelligible idea.

[3] The reason why in this verse and in those that follow as far as 'Joseph' the name God is used and why in the verses immediately before these Jehovah is used is that in this and the following verses the regeneration of the spiritual man is the subject, whereas in those before them the regeneration of the celestial man was the subject. For God is used when the good of faith which is an attribute of the spiritual man is the subject, but Jehovah when the good of love which is an attribute of the celestial man is the subject, see 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822. For Judah, down to whom the births of sons went in the previous chapter, represented the celestial man, see 3881, whereas Joseph, down to whom those births go in the present chapter, represents the spiritual man, dealt with below in verses 23-24. The name Jehovah is used down to Judah, see Genesis 29:32-33, 35, but God down to Joseph, see verses 6, 8, 17-18, 20, 22-23 of the present chapter, after which Jehovah occurs again because the subject moves on from the spiritual man to the celestial. This is the arcanum which lies concealed in these words and which no one can know except from the internal sense, and also unless he knows what the celestial man is and what the spiritual.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.