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maastamuutto 24

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1 Ja hän sanoi Moosekselle: "Nouse Herran tykö, sinä ja Aaron, Naadab ja Abihu ynnä seitsemänkymmentä Israelin vanhinta; ja kumartukaa ja rukoilkaa taampana.

2 Mooses yksinään lähestyköön Herraa; muut älkööt lähestykö, ja kansa älköön nousko sinne hänen kanssansa."

3 Ja Mooses tuli ja kertoi kansalle kaikki Herran sanat ja kaikki hänen säädöksensä. Niin koko kansa vastasi yhteen ääneen ja sanoi: "Kaiken, mitä Herra on puhunut, me teemme".

4 Sitten Mooses kirjoitti kaikki Herran sanat. Ja hän nousi varhain seuraavana aamuna ja rakensi alttarin vuoren juurelle sekä pystytti kaksitoista patsasta Israelin kahdentoista sukukunnan mukaan.

5 Ja hän lähetti israelilaisten joukosta nuoria miehiä uhraamaan polttouhreja ja teurastamaan härkiä yhteysuhriksi Herralle.

6 Ja Mooses otti verestä puolet ja pani uhrimaljoihin, ja toisen puolen hän vihmoi alttarille.

7 Ja hän otti liitonkirjan ja luki sen kansan kuullen. Ja he sanoivat: "Kaikkea, mitä Herra on puhunut, me noudatamme ja tottelemme".

8 Niin Mooses otti veren ja vihmoi sitä kansan päälle ja sanoi: "Katso, tämä on sen liiton veri, jonka Herra on tehnyt teidän kanssanne kaikkien näiden sanojen perusteella".

9 Ja Mooses ja Aaron, Naadab ja Abihu ynnä seitsemänkymmentä Israelin vanhinta nousivat vuorelle.

10 Ja he näkivät Israelin Jumalan; ja hänen jalkainsa alla oli alusta, niinkuin safiirikivistä, kirkas kuin itse taivas.

11 Eikä hän kajonnut kädellänsä israelilaisten valittuihin, ja he katselivat Jumalaa, söivät ja joivat.

12 Ja Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Nouse minun tyköni vuorelle ja ole siellä, niin minä annan sinulle kivitaulut ynnä lain ja käskyt, jotka minä olen kirjoittanut heille opetukseksi".

13 Silloin Mooses ja hänen palvelijansa Joosua lähtivät; ja Mooses nousi Jumalan vuorelle.

14 Mutta vanhimmille hän sanoi: "Odottakaa meitä täällä, kunnes palaamme teidän tykönne. Ja katso, Aaron ja Huur ovat teidän kanssanne; jolla on jotakin asiaa, kääntyköön heidän puoleensa."

15 Kun Mooses oli noussut vuorelle, peitti pilvi vuoren.

16 Ja Herran kirkkaus laskeutui Siinain vuorelle, ja pilvi peitti sen kuusi päivää; ja seitsemäntenä päivänä hän huusi Moosesta pilven keskeltä.

17 Ja Herran kirkkaus vuoren kukkulalla näytti israelilaisten silmissä kuluttavalta tulelta.

18 Ja Mooses meni pilven keskelle ja nousi vuorelle. Ja Mooses oli vuorella neljäkymmentä päivää ja neljäkymmentä yötä.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #9414

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9414. 'And Jehovah said to Moses' means instructions from the Lord for those restricted to the outward sense. This is clear from the meaning of 'saying' as instructions, when it includes the things stated after it that make up the instructions, as also in 7186, 7241, 7267, 7304, 7380, 7517, 7769, 7793, 7825, 8041 (the instructions come from the Lord because 'Jehovah' is used in the Word to mean the Lord, 1343, 1736, 1793, 2004, 2005, 2018, 2025, 2921, 3023, 3035, 5663, 6280, 6281, 6303, 6905, 8274, 8864, 9315); and from the representation of 'Moses' as that which acts as the intermediary between the Lord and the people, thus the Word in respect of its outward holiness since this acts as an intermediary. The fact that 'Moses' begins now to represent this intermediary is clear from the train of thought in all that follows. For that people was restricted to the external level of the Word, and as a consequence their worship was external, separated from anything internal, see 9380. Those who are like this cannot have any holy contact at all with the Lord, let alone be joined to Him, except through an intermediary. This matter will be explained more fully below in 9419.

[2] The fact that this people was restricted to the outward sense of the Word, separated from the inward, and that as a consequence their worship was similarly external, is plainly evident from events that followed. After forty days they fell completely away, worshipping the golden calf instead of Jehovah. Also, because of this Moses at that time threw the tablets from his hand and smashed them; and afterwards he was commanded to hew some other tablets on which the same words would be written. The meaning of this was that this people were altogether unwilling to accept any teaching at all from the inward sense of the Word as it exists in heaven, only from its outward sense separated from the inward, as the Word exists with them in the world even at the present day. This also explains why that people were no longer called Jehovah's people but Moses' people, as in Chapter Exodus 32 further on,

Jehovah spoke to Moses, Go! go down; for your people whom you caused to come up from the land of Egypt have corrupted themselves. Exodus 32:7.

Also in Chapter 33,

Jehovah spoke to Moses, Go! go up from here, you and the people whom you have caused to come up from the land of Egypt. Exodus 33:1.

For this reason also they were subsequently removed from the mountain. And in Chapter 34,

No man shall come up with you, and also no man shall be seen on all the mountain. Also no flock or herd shall feed before this mountain. Exodus 34:3.

For 'Mount Sinai' means the Law or Divine Truth and the Word as it exists in heaven, and so heaven as well, 8399, 8753, 8793, 8805. The reason why Moses previously represented the Word in general, that is, in respect both of its inward sense and of its outward sense, was that there the subject was the declaring of the Law, by which the revelation of Divine Truth in general was meant. This was the beginning of the revelation, for all else in the Word was written later.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus 32

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1 When the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mountain, the people gathered themselves together to Aaron, and said to him, "Come, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we don't know what has become of him."

2 Aaron said to them, "Take off the golden rings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them to me."

3 All the people took off the golden rings which were in their ears, and brought them to Aaron.

4 He received what they handed him, and fashioned it with an engraving tool, and made it a molten calf; and they said, "These are your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt."

5 When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made a proclamation, and said, "Tomorrow shall be a feast to Yahweh."

6 They rose up early on the next day, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.

7 Yahweh spoke to Moses, "Go, get down; for your people, who you brought up out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves!

8 They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them. They have made themselves a molten calf, and have worshiped it, and have sacrificed to it, and said, 'These are your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt.'"

9 Yahweh said to Moses, "I have seen these people, and behold, they are a stiff-necked people.

10 Now therefore leave me alone, that my wrath may burn hot against them, and that I may consume them; and I will make of you a great nation."

11 Moses begged Yahweh his God, and said, "Yahweh, why does your wrath burn hot against your people, that you have brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand?

12 Why should the Egyptians speak, saying, 'He brought them forth for evil, to kill them in the mountains, and to consume them from the surface of the earth?' Turn from your fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against your people.

13 Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, your servants, to whom you swore by your own self, and said to them, 'I will multiply your seed as the stars of the sky, and all this land that I have spoken of I will give to your seed, and they shall inherit it forever.'"

14 Yahweh repented of the evil which he said he would do to his people.

15 Moses turned, and went down from the mountain, with the two tablets of the testimony in his hand; tablets that were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other they were written.

16 The tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tables.

17 When Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said to Moses, "There is the noise of war in the camp."

18 He said, "It isn't the voice of those who shout for victory, neither is it the voice of those who cry for being overcome; but the noise of those who sing that I hear."

19 It happened, as soon as he came near to the camp, that he saw the calf and the dancing: and Moses' anger grew hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mountain.

20 He took the calf which they had made, and burnt it with fire, ground it to powder, and scattered it on the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.

21 Moses said to Aaron, "What did these people do to you, that you have brought a great sin on them?"

22 Aaron said, "Don't let the anger of my lord grow hot. You know the people, that they are set on evil.

23 For they said to me, 'Make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we don't know what has become of him.'

24 I said to them, 'Whoever has any gold, let them take it off:' so they gave it to me; and I threw it into the fire, and out came this calf."

25 When Moses saw that the people had broken loose, (for Aaron had let them loose for a derision among their enemies),

26 then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, "Whoever is on Yahweh's side, come to me!" All the sons of Levi gathered themselves together to him.

27 He said to them, "Thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, 'Every man put his sword on his thigh, and go back and forth from gate to gate throughout the camp, and every man kill his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbor.'"

28 The sons of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men.

29 Moses said, "Consecrate yourselves today to Yahweh, yes, every man against his son, and against his brother; that he may bestow on you a blessing this day."

30 It happened on the next day, that Moses said to the people, "You have sinned a great sin. Now I will go up to Yahweh. Perhaps I shall make atonement for your sin."

31 Moses returned to Yahweh, and said, "Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made themselves gods of gold.

32 Yet now, if you will, forgive their sin--and if not, please blot me out of your book which you have written."

33 Yahweh said to Moses, "Whoever has sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book.

34 Now go, lead the people to the place of which I have spoken to you. Behold, my angel shall go before you. Nevertheless in the day when I punish, I will punish them for their sin."

35 Yahweh struck the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.