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Hosea 2

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1 Nomu viajn fratojn Mia popolo, kaj viajn fratinojn Kompatataj.

2 Havu jugxon kontraux via patrino, havu jugxon, cxar sxi ne estas Mia edzino, kaj Mi ne estas sxia edzo; sxi forigu la malcxastecon de sia vizagxo kaj la adultemecon de siaj mamoj,

3 por ke Mi ne senvestigu sxin gxis nudeco, kaj ne prezentu sxin tia, kia sxi estis en la tago de sia naskigxo, ke Mi ne faru sxin kiel dezerto, ne faru sxin kiel tero senakva, kaj ne mortigu sxin per soifo.

4 Ankaux sxiajn infanojn Mi ne kompatus, cxar ili estas infanoj de malcxasto;

5 cxar ilia patrino malcxastis, ilia naskintino malhonoris sin; cxar sxi diris:Mi sekvos miajn amistojn, kiuj donas al mi mian panon kaj mian akvon, miajn lanajxojn kaj miajn linajxojn, mian oleon kaj miajn drinkajxojn.

6 Pro tio Mi baros vian vojon per dornoj, Mi cxirkauxbaros sxin, ke sxi ne trovos siajn vojojn.

7 SXi postkuros siajn amistojn, sed sxi ne kuratingos ilin; sxi sercxos ilin, sed ne trovos; kaj sxi diros:Mi iros returne al mia unua edzo, cxar pli bone estis al mi tiam, ol nun.

8 Kaj sxi ne sciis, ke Mi estis tiu, kiu donadis al sxi panon kaj moston kaj oleon, Mi donis al sxi multe da argxento kaj oro, kiun ili uzis por Baal.

9 Tial Mi prenos returne Mian panon kaj Mian moston iliatempe, Mi forprenos Mian lanajxon kaj Mian linajxon, per kiu sxi kovris sian nudecon.

10 Kaj nun Mi malkasxos sxian hontindajxon antaux la okuloj de sxiaj amistoj, kaj neniu savos sxin el Mia mano.

11 Mi cxesigos cxian sxian gajecon, sxiajn festojn, monatkomencojn, kaj sabatojn, kaj cxiujn sxiajn solenajn kunvenojn.

12 Mi dezertigos sxiajn vinbertrunkojn kaj sxiajn figarbojn, pri kiuj sxi diras:Tio estas donaco, kiun donis al mi miaj amistoj; Mi faros ilin arbaro, kaj la bestoj de la kampo ilin mangxos.

13 Mi punos sxin pro la tagoj de la Baaloj, al kiuj sxi incensis, ornaminte sin per siaj ringoj kaj siaj cxirkauxkoloj, kaj sekvante siajn amistojn, dum Min sxi forgesis, diras la Eternulo.

14 Tial jen Mi allogos sxin, kondukos sxin en dezerton, kaj parolos al sxi agrablajn vortojn;

15 kaj Mi donos al sxi sxiajn vinbergxardenojn el tie, kaj la valon de malgxojo Mi faros pordo de espero; kaj tie sxi kantos, kiel en la tagoj de sia juneco kaj kiel en la tempo de sia elirado el la lando Egipta.

16 En tiu tempo, diras la Eternulo, sxi nomos Min:Mia edzo; sxi ne plu nomos Min:Mia mastro.

17 Mi forigos de sxia busxo la nomojn de la Baaloj, kaj oni ne plu rememoros ilin laux ilia nomo.

18 Kaj Mi faros por ili en tiu tempo interligon kun la bestoj de la kampo, kun la birdoj de la cxielo, kaj kun la rampajxoj de la tero; pafarkon, glavon, kaj militon Mi ekstermos el la lando, kaj Mi donos al ili la eblon dormi eksterdangxere.

19 Mi fiancxigxos kun vi por cxiam, Mi fiancxigxos kun vi en vero kaj justo, en favorkoreco kaj kompatemeco.

20 Mi fiancxigxos kun vi en fideleco, kaj vi ekkonos la Eternulon.

21 En tiu tempo Mi favoros, diras la Eternulo, Mi favoros la cxielon, kaj gxi favoros la teron;

22 kaj la tero favoros la grenon, moston, kaj oleon, kaj cxi tiuj favoros Jizreelon.

23 Mi faros sxin al Mi fruktoporta sur la tero, kaj Mi kompatos la nekompatitinon; kaj al tiu, kiu estis ne Mia popolo, Mi diros:Vi estas Mia popolo; kaj gxi diros:Vi estas mia Dio.

   

Des oeuvres de Swedenborg

 

Apocalypse Explained #67

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67. As white wool, as snow, signifies in respect to good and truth therein. This is evident from the signification of "white wool" as being good in ultimates (of which presently); and from the signification of "snow," as being truth in ultimates. "Snow" means truth in ultimates by reason of the water of which it is composed, and its whiteness and brightness. (That "water" signifies truth, see below, n. 71; and that "whiteness," and "brightness," signify truth from the transparency of light, see Arcana Coelestia 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319, 8459.)

"White wool," signifies good in ultimates, because wool upon lambs and sheep has a signification like that of hair upon man; and "lambs," and "sheep" signify good, "lambs" celestial good (See Arcana Coelestia 3519, 3994, 10132), and "sheep" spiritual good (n. 4169, 4809). From this it is that the "hairs," by which Divine truth in ultimates is signified, are said to be "white as white wool, and as snow." So also of the Lord, when He was transfigured:

His garments became glistening, exceeding white as snow, so as no fuller on earth can whiten them (Mark 9:3);

and of the "Ancient of Days" in Daniel:

I beheld till thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of Days did sit; His raiment was white as snow, and the hair of His head was white wool 1 (Daniel 7:9).

"Raiment" signifies the Divine in ultimates (See above, n. 64); and "the Ancient of Days," the Lord from eternity.

[2] Because "wool" signifies good in ultimates, good is sometimes described in the Word by "wool," and truth by "linen" and by "snow," as in Hosea:

She said, I will go after my lovers, that give me my bread and my waters, my wool and my flax. Therefore will I return and take my corn in the time thereof, and I will pluck away my wool and my flax (Hosea 2:5, 9).

In Ezekiel:

Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool; ye slaughter that which is the best; ye feed not the flock (Ezekiel 34:3).

In David:

Jehovah will send 2 out His word upon the earth; He giveth snow like wool (Psalms 147:15-16).

In Isaiah:

Though your sins be as scarlet they shall be white as snow; though they be red like purple they shall be as wool (Isaiah 1:18).

"Snow" is predicated of sins that were as scarlet, and "wool" of sins that were red like purple, because "scarlet" signifies truth from good, and in a contrary sense, falsity from evil (See Arcana Coelestia 4922, 9468); and "red" and "purple" signify good, and in a contrary sense, evil of every kind (See Arcana Coelestia 3300, 9467, 9865).

Notes de bas de page:

1. The Chaldee here has "like," as also found in Apocalypse Explained 504; Apocalypse Revealed 47; Arcana Coelestia 3301, 5313.

2. The Hebrew has "sends."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #4545

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4545. 'And be purified, and change your garments' means the holiness that was to be put on. This is clear from the meaning of 'being purified' or being cleansed as being made holy, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'changing one's garments' as putting on, in this case putting on holy truths, for in the internal sense of the Word truths are meant by 'garments'. It is quite evident that 'changing one's garments' was an accepted representative within the Church, but what that custom represented no one can know unless he knows what 'garments' means in the internal sense - namely truths, see 2576. Because in the internal sense the casting aside of falsities and the arrangement by good of truths within the natural is the subject here, it is therefore recorded that Jacob commanded them to change their garments.

[2] 'Changing their garments' was representative of the need to put on holy truths, as may also be seen from other places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

Awake, awake, put on your strength, O Zion, put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city, for there will no more come into you the uncircumcised and the unclean. Isaiah 52:1.

Since 'Zion' means the celestial Church and 'Jerusalem' the spiritual Church, and the celestial Church is that which dwells in good by virtue of its love to the Lord, and the spiritual Church in truth by virtue of its faith and charity, 'strength' is therefore used in reference to Zion, and 'garments' in reference to Jerusalem. And when clothed with these the two are 'clean'.

[3] In Zechariah,

Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and so stood before the angel. And [the angel] answered and said to those standing before him - he said - Remove the filthy garments from upon him. And he said to him, See, I have caused your iniquity to pass away from upon you, by putting on you a change of garments Zechariah 3:3-4.

From this place too it is evident that 'removing garments' and 'putting on a change of garments' represented purification from falsities, for the words 'I have caused your iniquity to pass away from upon you' are used. This also explains why people had changes of garments - which they called simply 'changes', an expression occurring in various places in the Word - because different representations were set forth by means of those changes.

[4] Because the kinds of things mentioned here were represented by changes of garments it is therefore said in Ezekiel, in the description of the new Temple, which in the internal sense means a new Church,

When the priests enter they shall not go out of the holy place to the outer court, but there shall lay aside their garments in which they have ministered, for these are holy, 1 and they shall put on other garments and go near the things which are for the people. Ezekiel 42:14.

And in the same prophet,

When they go out to the outer court, to the people, they shall put off their garments in which they have been ministering and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, and they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments. 2 Ezekiel 44:19.

[5] Anyone may see that a new temple and the holy city and land which are referred to by the prophet in this chapter, and in the chapters before and after it, are not used to mean any new temple, new city, or new land. For reference is made to sacrifices and religious ceremonies being introduced anew, when in fact these had to be brought to an end; and mention is also made of how the tribes of Israel, referred to by name, were to divide the land among themselves into inheritances, when in fact they were dispersed and never returned to the land. From this it is evident that the religious ceremonies referred to in those chapters mean the spiritual and celestial things constituting the Church. Much the same is meant by Aaron's change of garments when he was going to minister, to offer a burnt offering; in Moses,

He shall put on his linen robe, and linen breeches. He shall place the ashes at the side of the altar. After he takes off his own garments and puts on other garments he shall carry away the ashes to a clean place outside the camp. Leviticus 6:9-12.

This was what he had to do when offering the burnt offering.

[6] As regards 'being cleansed' meaning being made holy, this may be seen from the cleansings that were commanded, such as the command to wash their flesh and their garments, and the command to be sprinkled with the waters of separation. Everyone who knows anything about the spiritual man may also recognize that nobody is made holy by carrying out commands such as these. For what does iniquity or sin have to do with the garments a person is wearing? Yet it is stated several times that after people had cleansed themselves they would be holy. From this it is also evident that such rituals which the Israelites were commanded to carry out were in no way holy except by virtue of their representation of holy things, and that as a consequence people who served as representers did not on that account become holy persons. It was the holiness they represented, quite apart from them as actual persons, that stirred the affections of the spirits present with them, and through these the affections of the angels in heaven, 4307.

[7] For in order that the human race may be kept in being, human beings must of necessity live in communication with heaven; and that communication is effected through the Church. Otherwise human beings would become like animals, lacking any restraints internally or externally, so that all would plunge unchecked into the destruction of others and would annihilate one another. And because in the time of the Israelites no communication through any Church was possible, the Lord therefore provided in an amazing way for a communication to be effected by means of representatives. It is evident from many places in the Word that being made holy was represented by the ritual observance of washing and cleansing, as when Jehovah came down on Mount Sinai and then said to Moses,

Make them holy today and tomorrow, and let them wash their garments and be ready on the third day. Exodus 19:10-11.

In Ezekiel,

I will sprinkle clean water over you, and you will be cleansed from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit will I give in the midst of you. Ezekiel 36:25-26.

Here it is plain that 'sprinkling clean water' represented purification of the heart, so that 'being cleansed' means being made holy.

Notes de bas de page:

1. literally, holiness

2. The Latin means they shall sanctify the people in other garments, but the Hebrew means they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.