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خروج 15

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1 حينئذ رنم موسى وبنو اسرائيل هذه التسبيحة للرب وقالوا. ارنم للرب فانه قد تعظم. الفرس وراكبه طرحهما في البحر.

2 الرب قوّتي ونشيدي. وقد صار خلاصي. هذا الهي فامجّده. اله ابي فارفعه.

3 الرب رجل الحرب. الرب اسمه.

4 مركبات فرعون وجيشه القاهما في البحر. فغرق افضل جنوده المركبيّة في بحر سوف.

5 تغطيهم اللجج. قد هبطوا في الاعماق كحجر.

6 يمينك يا رب معتزّة بالقدرة. يمينك يا رب تحطم العدو.

7 وبكثرة عظمتك تهدم مقاوميك. ترسل سخطك فياكلهم كالقش.

8 وبريح انفك تراكمت المياه. انتصبت المجاري كرابية. تجمّدت اللجج في قلب البحر.

9 قال العدو اتبع ادرك اقسم غنيمة. تمتلئ منهم نفسي. اجردّ سيفي. تفنيهم يدي.

10 نفخت بريحك فغطاهم البحر. غاصوا كالرصاص في مياه غامرة.

11 من مثلك بين الآلهة يا رب. من مثلك معتزّا في القداسة. مخوفا بالتسابيح. صانعا عجائب.

12 تمد يمينك فتبتلعهم الارض.

13 ترشد برأفتك الشعب الذي فديته تهديه بقوتك الى مسكن قدسك.

14 يسمع الشعوب فيرتعدون. تاخذ الرعدة سكان فلسطين.

15 حينئذ يندهش امراء ادوم. اقوياء موآب تأخذهم الرجفة. يذوب جميع سكان كنعان.

16 تقع عليهم الهيبة والرّعب. بعظمة ذراعك يصمتون كالحجر. حتى يعبر شعبك يا رب. حتى يعبر الشعب الذي اقتنيته.

17 تجيء بهم وتغرسهم في جبل ميراثك المكان الذي صنعته يا رب لسكنك. المقدس الذي هيّأته يداك يا رب.

18 الرب يملك الى الدهر والابد.

19 فان خيل فرعون دخلت بمركباته وفرسانه الى البحر. وردّ الرب عليهم ماء البحر. واما بنو اسرائيل فمشوا على اليابسة في وسط البحر.

20 فاخذت مريم النبية اخت هرون الدف بيدها. وخرجت جميع النساء وراءها بدفوف ورقص.

21 واجابتهم مريم رنموا للرب فانه قد تعظم. الفرس وراكبه طرحهما في البحر

22 ثم ارتحل موسى باسرائيل من بحر سوف وخرجوا الى برية شور. فساروا ثلاثة ايام في البرية ولم يجدوا ماء.

23 فجاءوا الى مارّة. ولم يقدروا ان يشربوا ماء من مارّة لانه مرّ. لذلك دعي اسمها مارّة.

24 فتذمر الشعب على موسى قائلين ماذا نشرب.

25 فصرخ الى الرب. فاراه الرب شجرة فطرحها في الماء فصار الماء عذبا. هناك وضع له فريضة وحكما وهناك امتحنه.

26 فقال ان كنت تسمع لصوت الرب الهك وتصنع الحق في عينيه وتصغي الى وصاياه وتحفظ جميع فرائضه فمرضا ما مما وضعته على المصريين لا اضع عليك. فاني انا الرب شافيك

27 ثم جاءوا الى ايليم وهناك اثنتا عشرة عين ماء وسبعون نخلة. فنزلوا هناك عند الماء

   

Des oeuvres de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #8335

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8335. 'And the children of Israel went on dry ground through the middle of the sea' means that those governed by the good of truth and guided by the truth of good passed over in safety through the region of that hell. This is clear from the explanations in 8099 and 8185.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Des oeuvres de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #8099

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8099. 'The Sea Suph' means the damnation which they first had to pass through. This is clear from the meaning of 'the Sea Suph' as the hell where those spirits are who are governed by faith separated from charity and lead a life of evil; and since 'the Sea Suph' means hell it also means damnation. The reason why they first had to pass through damnation is this: There were people belonging to the spiritual Church who were held back on the lower earth until the Lord's Coming, where they were molested by those governed by faith separated from charity. These have been the subject in the preceding chapters. When those people were delivered from that place they were not raised to heaven immediately. Before this they were led into a second state - a state of purification, which is a state of temptations. For truths and forms of the good of faith can be neither firmly accepted nor bonded together without temptations; and until these had been firmly accepted and bonded together those people could not be raised into heaven. These things were represented by the children of Israel, by their not being led straightaway into the land of Canaan but living first in the wilderness, where they remained for forty years, undergoing various temptations, which are described in the books of Moses.

[2] In regard to this matter, that they first passed through the Sea Suph, which means the hell of those who are governed by separated faith and lead an evil life, thus that they first passed through the middle of damnation, it should be recognized that this hell is situated deep down out in front beneath the adulterers' hells, stretching rather widely towards the left. It is separated from the adulterers' hells by waters like those of the sea on the right there, but higher up, is the place where those governed by the truth of faith but not by the good of faith are gathered - those meant by 'the Philistines', who are referred to just above in 8096. But the lower earth, the region where those who suffer molestation are, is beneath the soles of the feet, slightly out in front. Those who are delivered from molestation are not led towards the right since the ones meant by the Philistines are there. Instead they are led towards the left, through the midst of the hell that has been mentioned and they come out on the left, where there is a kind of wilderness. I have been allowed on two occasions to see that this is the way which they pass through when rescued from molestations. As they pass through they are protected by the Lord in such a way that nothing bad at all can touch them, let alone any damnation. For they are encompassed by a pillar of angels with whom the Lord is present.

[3] This is represented by the passage of the children of Israel through the Sea Suph. Such was also meant by the following in Isaiah,

Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of Jehovah. Were You not that which dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep, which made the deep places of the sea a road, in order that the redeemed might pass through? Isaiah 51:9-10.

'The arm of Jehovah' is the Lord's Divine Human. 'The waters of the great deep' and 'the depths of the sea' are the hell in which those live who are governed by faith separated from charity and lead a life of evil. The waters like those of the sea beneath which they live are falsities; for in the next life falsities appear as thick, dark clouds, and also as deluges of water, 739, 4423, 7307. The redeemed who were to pass through them are those whom the Lord has delivered.

[4] In the same prophet,

Jehovah remembered the days of old, Moses, [and] His people, [saying,] Where is He who caused them to come up out of the sea with the shepherd of His flock? Where is He who put the spirit of His holiness in the midst of them? Isaiah 63:11.

In this prophetic utterance 'Moses' is used to mean the Lord, who is also 'the shepherd of the flock'. 'The people whom He caused to come up out of the sea' are those who were delivered from damnation. In Jeremiah,

At the noise of their fall the earth shook; [as for their] cry, the noise of it was heard in the Sea Suph. Jeremiah 49:21.

'The Sea Suph' stands for hell, for Edom and its damnation is the subject there. It says that the noise of it was heard coming out of the Sea Suph, when yet they were not the ones who were drowned in that sea but the Egyptians. From this it is evident that 'the Sea Suph' means hell and damnation 'Edom' there means those who are led by the evil of self-love to reject the truths taught by doctrine and to embrace falsities, 3322.

From all this one may now see what is meant in the representative internal sense by 'the sea Suph', and what is meant by the passage through it of the children of Israel and the drowning in it of the Egyptians, events described in the next chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.