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Cuộc di cư 1

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1 Ðây là tên các con trai của Y-sơ-ra-ên, mỗi người đều dẫn người nhà mình đi với Gia-cốp đến xứ Ê-díp-tô:

2 u-bên, Si-mê-ôn, Lê-vi và Giu-đa;

3 Y-sa-ca, Sa-bu-lôn và Bên-gia-min;

4 Ðan, Nép-ta-li, Gát, và A-se.

5 Hết thảy những người bởi Gia-cốp sanh ra, được bảy mươi người; Giô-sép đã ở tại xứ Ê-díp-tô.

6 Vả, Giô-sép và anh em người cùng mọi kẻ đồng đời đó đều chết hết.

7 Con cháu Y-sơ-ra-ên thêm nhiều lạ lùng, nẩy nở ra, và trở nên rất cường thạnh; cả xứ đều đầy dẫy.

8 Nhưng bấy giờ tại nước Ê-díp-tô, có một vua mới lên ngôi, chẳng quen biết Giô-sép.

9 Vua phán cùng dân mình rằng: Nầy, dân Y-sơ-ra-ên đông và mạnh hơn chúng ta;

10 hè! ta hãy dùng chước khôn ngoan đối cùng họ, kẻo họ thêm nhiều lên, một mai nếu có cơn chinh chiến xảy đến, họ sẽ hiệp cùng quân nghịch đánh lại ta, và ra khỏi xứ chăng.

11 Vậy, người Ê-díp-tô bèn đặt các kẻ đầu xâu để bắt dân Y-sơ-ra-ên làm xâu khó nhọc; họ xây thành Phi-thom và am-se dùng làm kho tàng cho Pha-ra-ôn.

12 Nhưng người Ê-díp-tô càng bắt làm khó nhọc chừng nào, dân Y-sơ-ra-ên càng thêm nhiều lên, và tràn ra chừng nấy. Người Ê-díp-tô bèn đem lòng ghen ghét dân Y-sơ-ra-ên,

13 bắt làm công việc nhọc nhằn,

14 gây cho đời dân ấy nên cay đắng, vì nỗi khổ sở nhồi đất, làm gạch và mọi việc khác ở ngoài đồng. Các công việc nầy người Ê-díp-tô bắt dân Y-sơ-ra-ên làm nhọc nhằn lắm.

15 Vua xứ Ê-díp-tô cũng phán cùng các bà mụ của dân Hê-bơ-rơ, một người tên Siếp-ra và một người tên Phu-a,

16 mà rằng: Khi các ngươi đi rước thai cho người đàn bà Hê-bơ-rơ, hễ thấy sanh con trai, thì hãy làm cho chết đi; còn con gái, thì hãy để cho sống.

17 Nhưng các bà mụ kính sợ Ðức Chúa Trời, chẳng làm theo lời vua Ê-díp-tô phán dặn, đều để cho các con trai sống hết.

18 Vua xứ Ê-díp-tô bèn đòi những bà mụ mà phán rằng: Sao các ngươi làm như vậy, để cho những con trai sống?

19 Các bà mụ tâu rằng: Ấy tại người đàn bà Hê-bơ-rơ chẳng phải như người đàn bà Ê-díp-tô; vì họ mạnh khỏe hơn, đã sanh nở trước khi mụ đến.

20 Ðức Chúa Trời ban ơn cho những bà mụ; dân sự gia thêm và trở nên đông đúc.

21 Ấy vậy, vì bà mụ có lòng kính sợ Ðức Chúa Trời, nên Ngài làm cho nhà họ được thạnh vượng.

22 Pha-ra-ôn bèn truyền lịnh cho cả dân mình rằng: Phàm con trai của dân Hê-bơ-rơ mới sanh, hãy liệng xuống sông; còn con gái, thì để cho sống.

От "Съчиненията на Сведенборг

 

Arcana Coelestia #6640

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6640. 'Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; Dan and Naphtali, Cad and Asher' means the whole process from start to finish, that is to say, of the establishment of the Church, which is the subject in what follows next. For the twelve sons of Jacob, and the tribes named after them too, mean all aspects of goodness and truth, that is, all aspects of love and faith in their entirety, see 3858, 3926, 3939, 4060, 6335. Yet these meanings vary according to the order in which the names are mentioned, 3862, 3926, 3939, 4603 and following paragraphs. The variations are therefore countless and involve every single thing that constitutes the Church and the Lord's kingdom, 6737. But what the specific meaning is when the names occur in the present or any other order nobody knows but the Lord alone. Nor does anyone in heaven know unless the Lord makes it known; in heaven the truths and forms of good that are meant are presented visually by means of lights, together with a perception of what the lights mean.

[2] The twelve tribes represented the Lord's kingdom and everything there, and therefore in order that those lights might also be represented, and thereby all the Church's truths and forms of good, twelve precious stones were set 1 in gold in their proper order, one stone for each tribe. This was called the breastplate and was attached to Aaron's ephod; and they received answers from it by means of the varying flashes of light, which were accompanied either by audible words or by inner perception. From this too it may be recognized that the twelve tribes of Israel mean all the truths and forms of good, in their entirety, of the Lord's kingdom and the Church, and that the meanings vary, depending on the order in which they are mentioned. Here they are mentioned in a different order from that in which they were born, as is evident from the fact that Issachar and Zebulun are mentioned before Dan and Naphtali, though the latter were born before the former. Benjamin too is mentioned before Dan, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher, and yet he was born last; and Gad and Asher are mentioned last of all. Something similar is evident in other places in the Word where the names occur in further variations of order.

Бележки под линия:

1. Reading inclusi (had been set) for insculpti (had been engraved)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

От "Съчиненията на Сведенборг

 

Arcana Coelestia #6335

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6335. 'And Jacob called his sons' means organizing the truths of faith and the forms of the good of love in the natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'calling' as arranging into order, for the reason why they were called together was so that the truths of faith and the forms of the good of charity might be set forth in that organized arrangement; and from the representation of 'Jacob' and 'his sons' as the truths of faith and the forms of the good of love in the natural, 'Jacob' being those truths and forms of good in general, see 3509, 3525, 3546, 3659, 3669, 3677, 3775, 3829, 4234, 4273, 4777, 5506, 5533, 5535, 6001, 6236, and 'his sons', or the tribes named after them, those truths and forms of good in particular, 3858, 3926, 3939, 4060. With regard to this organization of the truths of faith and the forms of the good of love that is meant here and is set forth in the internal sense of this chapter, it should be recognized that the twelve tribes of Israel represented in general all truths and forms of good in their entirety, thus all the truths and forms of good which come forth from the Lord, therefore those which exist in heaven and from which heaven exists. And since all in general are represented, so is each one specifically; for classes in general include all members specifically, just as general wholes do their individual parts.

[2] Forms of good and the truths deriving from them are what determine the varying intensity of light in heaven; and that varying intensity of light is what determines the varying states of intelligence and wisdom. This was how it came about that light glittered and flashed through the Urim and Thummim, doing so in varying ways in keeping with the state of the matter about which questions were being asked. This took place because the twelve tribes, by whom all truths and forms of good in general were meant, were designated in the breastplate or Urim and Thummim; for each precious stone stood for one particular tribe. The reason why they were precious stones was that spiritual and celestial truths are meant by them, 114, 3720, and good is meant by the 'gold' into which they had been set, 1 113, 1551, 1552, 5658. This arcanum is what was meant by the Urim and Thummim.

[3] The fact that the twelve tribes meant such things is evident from places in the Word where they are mentioned by name, in particular from the inheritances of the tribes in the land of Canaan, which are dealt with in Joshua, and from their inheritances in the Lord's kingdom, which are dealt with in Ezekiel - in the final chapters, in which a new land, a new Jerusalem, and a new temple are described - and also in Revelation 7:4-8. That the twelve tribes meant such things is also evident from the order in which they were arranged when they pitched camp in the wilderness, an order which was such that it represented truths and forms of good in their right and proper order. This was the origin of the prophetic utterance made by Balaam,

When Balaam lifted up his eyes and saw Israel dwelling according to their tribes, the Spirit of God came upon him and he delivered an utterance, and said, How good are your tabernacles, O Jacob; your dwelling-places, O Israel! Like valleys they are planted, like gardens beside a river, like aloes Jehovah has planted, like cedars beside the waters. Numbers 24:2-3, 5-6.

See also what has been shown regarding the tribes and organized arrangements of them in 2129, 3858, 3862, 3926, 3979, 4060, 4603.

Бележки под линия:

1. Reading cui inclusi (into which they had been set) for cui insculpti (for which they had been engraved).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.