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Izlazak 12

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1 I reče Gospod Mojsiju i Aronu u zemlji misirskoj govoreći:

2 Ovaj mesec da vam je početak mesecima, da vam je prvi mesec u godini.

3 Kažite svemu zboru Izrailjevom i recite: Desetog dana ovog meseca svaki neka uzme jagnje ili jare, po porodicama, po jedno na dom;

4 Ako li je dom mali za jagnje ili jare, neka uzme k sebi suseda, koji mu je najbliži, s onoliko duša koliko treba da mogu pojesti jagnje ili jare.

5 A jagnje ili jare da vam bude zdravo, muško, od godine; između ovaca ili između koza uzmite.

6 I čuvajte ga do četrnaestog dana ovog meseca, a tada savkoliki zbor Izrailjev neka ga zakolje uveče.

7 I neka uzmu krvi od njega i pokrope oba dovratka i gornji prag na kućama u kojima će ga jesti.

8 I neka jedu meso iste noći, na vatri pečeno, s hlebom presnim i sa zeljem gorkim neka jedu.

9 Nemojte jesti sirovo ni u vodi kuvano, nego na vatri pečeno, s glavom i s nogama i s drobom.

10 I ništa nemojte ostaviti do jutra; ako li bi šta ostalo do jutra, spalite na vatri.

11 A ovako jedite: opasani, obuća da vam je na nogu i štap u ruci, i jedite hitno, jer je prolazak Gospodnji.

12 Jer ću proći po zemlji misirskoj tu noć, i pobiću sve prvence u zemlji misirskoj od čoveka do živinčeta, i sudiću svim bogovima misirskim, ja Gospod.

13 A krv ona biće vam znak na kućama, u kojima ćete biti; i kad vidim krv, proći ću vas, te neće biti među vama pomora, kad stanem ubijati po zemlji misirskoj.

14 I taj će vam dan biti za spomen, i praznovaćete ga Gospodu od kolena do kolena; praznujte ga zakonom večnim.

15 Sedam dana jedite hlebove presne, i prvog dana uklonite kvasac iz kuća svojih; jer ko bi god jeo šta s kvascem od prvog dana do sedmog, istrebiće se ona duša iz Izrailja.

16 Prvi dan biće sveti sabor; tako i sedmi dan imaćete sveti sabor; nikakav posao da se ne radi u te dane, osim šta treba za jelo svakoj duši, to ćete samo gotoviti.

17 I držite dan presnih hlebova, jer u taj dan izvedoh vojske vaše iz zemlje misirske; držite taj dan od koljena do koljena zakonom večnim.

18 Prvog meseca četrnaesti dan uveče počnite jesti presne hlebove pa do dvadeset prvog dana istog meseca uveče.

19 Za sedam dana da se ne nađe kvasca u kućama vašim; jer ko bi god jeo šta s kvascem, istrebiće se ona duša iz zbora Izrailjevog, bio došljak ili rođen u zemlji.

20 Ništa s kvascem nemojte jesti, nego jedite hleb presan po svim stanovima svojim.

21 I sazva Mojsije sve starešine izrailjske, i reče im: Izberite i uzmite sebi jagnje ili jare po porodicama svojim, i zakoljite pashu.

22 I uzmite kitu isopa i zamočite je u krv, koja će biti u zdeli, i pokropite gornji prag i oba dovratka krvlju, koja će biti u zdeli, i nijedan od vas da ne izlazi na vrata kućna do jutra.

23 Jer će izaći Gospod da bije Misir, pa kad vidi krv na gornjem pragu i na oba dovratka, proći će Gospod mimo ona vrata, i neće dati krvniku da uđe u kuće vaše da ubija.

24 I držite ovo kao zakon tebi i sinovima tvojim doveka.

25 I kad dođete u zemlju koju će vam dati Gospod, kao što je kazao, držite ovu službu.

26 I kad vam kažu sinovi vaši: Kakva vam je to služba?

27 Recite: Ovo je žrtva za prolazak Gospodnji, kad prođe kuće sinova Izrailjevih u Misiru ubijajući Misirce, a domove naše sačuva. Tada narod savi glavu i pokloni se.

28 I otidoše i učiniše sinovi Izrailjevi, kako zapovedi Gospod preko Mojsija i Arona, tako učiniše.

29 A oko ponoći pobi Gospod sve prvence u zemlji misirskoj od prvenca Faraonovog koji htede sedeti na prestolu njegovom do prvenca sužnja u tamnici, i šta god beše prvenac od stoke.

30 Tada usta Faraon one noći, on i sve sluge njegove i svi Misirci, i bi vika velika u Misiru, jer ne beše kuće u kojoj ne bi mrtvaca.

31 I dozva Mojsija i Arona po noći i reče: Ustajte, idite iz naroda mog i vi i sinovi Izrailjevi, i otidite, poslužite Gospodu, kao što govoriste.

32 Uzmite i ovce svoje i goveda svoja, kao što govoriste, i idite, pa i mene blagoslovite.

33 I Misirci navaljivahu na narod da brže idu iz zemlje, jer govorahu: Izgibosmo svi.

34 I narod uze testo svoje još neuskislo, umotavši ga u haljine svoje, na ramena svoja.

35 I učiniše sinovi Izrailjevi po zapovesti Mojsijevoj, i zaiskaše u Misiraca nakita srebrnih i nakita zlatnih i haljina.

36 I Gospod učini, te narod nađe ljubav u Misiraca, te im dadoše; tako opleniše Misirce.

37 I otidoše sinovi Izrailjevi iz Ramese u Sohot, oko šest stotina hiljada pešaka, samih ljudi osim dece.

38 I drugih ljudi mnogo otide s njima, i stoke sitne i krupne vrlo mnogo.

39 I od testa koje iznesoše iz Misira ispekoše pogače presne, jer ne beše uskislo kad ih poteraše Misirci, te ne mogaše oklevati, niti spremiše sebi brašnjenice.

40 A baviše se sinovi Izrailjevi u Misiru četiri stotine i trideset godina.

41 I kad se navrši četiri stotine i trideset godina, u isti dan izađoše sve vojske Gospodnje iz zemlje misirske.

42 Ta se noćsvetkuje Gospodu, u koju ih izvede iz Misira; to je noćGospodnja, koju treba da svetkuju sinovi Izrailjevi od koljena na koljeno.

43 I reče Gospod Mojsiju i Aronu: Ovo neka bude zakon za pashu: nijedan tuđin da je ne jede;

44 A svaki sluga vaš kupljen za novce, kad ga obrežete, onda neka je jede.

45 Došljak ili najamnik da je ne jede.

46 U istoj kući da se jede, da ne iznesete mesa od nje iz kuće, i kosti da joj ne prelomite.

47 Sav zbor Izrailjev neka čini tako.

48 Ako bi kod tebe sedeo tuđin i hteo bi svetkovati pashu Gospodnju, neka mu se obrežu sve muškinje, pa onda neka pristupi da je svetkuje, i neka bude kao rođen u zemlji; a niko neobrezan da je ne jede.

49 Zakon jedan da je i rođenom u zemlji i došljaku koji sedi među vama.

50 I učiniše svi sinovi Izrailjevi kako zapovedi Gospod Mojsiju i Aronu, tako učiniše.

51 I taj dan izvede Gospod sinove Izrailjeve iz zemlje misirske u četama njihovim.

   

От "Съчиненията на Сведенборг

 

Arcana Coelestia #8003

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8003. 'It shall be eaten in one house' means compatible forms of good grouped together to compose a single body of good. This is clear from the considerations that the Passover supper represented groups of angels living in association with one another in heaven, and that each household of the children of Israel represented an individual community, see 7836, 7891, 7996, 7997. Angelic communities are all distinct from one another, separated according to varieties of good at general, specific, and individual levels, 3241, 4625. Those governed by a like good live in association with one another. The reason why they compose a single body of good is that every complete whole is a product not of one but of a number of constituent parts. For a number of parts that are varying but nevertheless compatible produce a form which constitutes a single whole because of the harmony among the parts. That harmony in heaven is a spiritual harmony, which forms of the good of love possess, see 3241, 3167, 3744-3746, 3986, 4005, 4149, 5598, 7236, 7837, 7836. From these considerations it is evident that 'it shall be eaten in one house' means associations of forms of good so suited to one another that together they compose a single body of good. As regards 'eating' - eating the Passover - that it means being integrated among or being together with them, see above in 8001.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

От "Съчиненията на Сведенборг

 

Arcana Coelestia #3986

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3986. 'And Jehovah has blessed you since I set foot here' means resulting from the Divine endowment which the natural possessed. This is clear from the meaning of 'Jehovah blessing' as being endowed with good, dealt with in 3406, and as a joining together, 3504, 3514, 3530, 3565, 3584. 'Jehovah blessing' accordingly means being endowed with Divine good by means of a joining together, at this point a joining to the good of the natural represented by 'Jacob', the natural being meant by 'the foot'. As regards 'the foot' meaning the natural, see 2162, 3147, 3761; and this will be clear in addition from the correspondence of the Grand Man with every part of the human being, the subject in the sections at the ends of chapters. From this it is evident that 'Jehovah has blessed you since I set foot here' means originating in the Divine which the natural possessed.

[2] The arcanum which lies concealed in these words and in those immediately before them is known to few, if any, and is therefore to be revealed. The goods present with people both inside the Church and outside it vary in every case. They vary so much that no one person's good is ever exactly like another's. These variations arise out of the truths to which those goods are joined, for the nature of every type of good is received from truths, and truths derive their essential nature from goods. Such variations also arise out of the affections that belong to each person's love, and which become rooted in a person and are made his own through the life he leads. Few genuine truths exist even with someone inside the Church, and fewer still with one outside. Consequently affections for genuine truth seldom exist with anyone.

[3] All the same, people who lead good lives, that is, who live in love to God and in charity towards the neighbour, are saved. The reason they are able to be saved is that the Lord's Divine is present within good that stems from love to God and within good that stems from charity towards the neighbour. And when the Divine is inwardly present everything is being arranged into order so that it can be joined to genuine goods and genuine truths which exist in the heavens. The truth of this may be proven from the communities constituting heaven, which are countless. Every single community varies as regards good and truth, and yet all of them taken together form one complete heaven. They are like the members and organs of the human body which, though varying in every case, still constitute one complete human being. For no complete whole is ever made up of any identical or entirely similar individual parts, but of varying parts harmoniously joined together. Varying parts joined together harmoniously present a single whole. The same applies to goods and truths in the spiritual world. Although these vary so much as never to be exactly similar with one person as with another, nevertheless from the Divine through love and charity they make one since love and charity are spiritual conjunction. Their variation is a heavenly harmony which produces such accord that they are one in the Divine, that is, in the Lord.

[4] Furthermore, however much truths may vary, and however much affections for truth may do so, good that stems from love to God and good that stems from charity towards the neighbour are nevertheless capable of receiving genuine truth and good, as they are not so to speak hard and resistant but soft and yielding. They allow themselves to be led by the Lord and in so doing to be turned towards good, and through good to be turned towards Him. It is different with those in whom self-love and love of the world reign. They do not allow themselves to be led and turned by the Lord towards the Lord but strongly resist, since each wishes to be his own leader, even more so when they have become subject to false and firmly established assumptions. As long as they are such they do not allow the Divine to come in.

[5] These considerations now make clear what is meant in the internal sense by these words which Jacob addressed to Laban, for 'Laban' means the kind of good which is not genuine because it does not have genuine truths planted within it but is nevertheless capable of having these joined to it and of having the Divine present within it. This kind of good is what normally exists with young children before they have received genuine truths. It is also the kind of good present with simple people within the Church who know few truths of faith but who nevertheless lead a charitable life. It is in addition the kind of good present with upright gentiles who offer holy worship to their gods. By means of such good, genuine truths and goods are able to be introduced, as may be seen from what has been stated about young children and simple people inside the Church in 3690, and about upright gentiles outside the Church in 2598-2603.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.