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Exodus 10

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1 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ειςερχομαι-VB--AAD2S προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM εγω- P--NS γαρ-X σκληρυνω-VAI-AAI1S αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF και-C ο- A--GPM θεραπων-N3--GPM αυτος- D--GSM ινα-C εξης-D επιερχομαι-VB--AAS3S ο- A--APN σημειον-N2N-APN ουτος- D--APN επι-P αυτος- D--APM

2 οπως-C διαηγεομαι-VA--AMS2P εις-P ο- A--APN ους-N3T-APN ο- A--GPN τεκνον-N2N-GPN συ- P--GP και-C ο- A--DPN τεκνον-N2N-DPN ο- A--GPN τεκνον-N2N-GPN συ- P--GP οσος-A1--APN ενπαιζω-VM--XAI1S ο- A--DPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--DPM και-C ο- A--APN σημειον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS ος- --APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI1S εν-P αυτος- D--DPM και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P οτι-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM

3 ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C *ααρων-N---NSM εναντιον-P *φαραω-N---GSM και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--DSM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM *εβραιος-N2--GPM εως-P τις- I--GSN ου-D βουλομαι-V1--PMI2S εντρεπω-VD--APN εγω- P--AS εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS ινα-C λατρευω-VA--AAS3P εγω- P--DS

4 εαν-C δε-X μη-D θελω-V1--PAS2S συ- P--NS εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS ιδου-I εγω- P--NS επιαγω-V1--PAI1S ουτος- D--ASF ο- A--ASF ωρα-N1A-ASF αυριον-D ακρις-N3D-ASF πολυς-A1--ASF επι-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN οριον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS

5 και-C καλυπτω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASF οψις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C ου-D δυναμαι-VF--FMI2S καταοραω-VB--AAN ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C καταεσθιω-VF--FMI3S πας-A3--ASN ο- A--ASN περισσος-A1--ASN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ο- A--ASN καταλειπω-VV--APPASN ος- --NSN καταλειπω-VBI-AAI3S συ- P--DP ο- A--NSF χαλαζα-N1A-NSF και-C καταεσθιω-VF--FMI3S πας-A3--ASN ξυλον-N2N-ASN ο- A--ASN φυω-V1--PMPASN συ- P--DP επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

6 και-C πιμπλημι-VS--FPI3P συ- P--GS ο- A--NPF οικια-N1A-NPF και-C ο- A--NPF οικια-N1A-NPF ο- A--GPM θεραπων-N3--GPM συ- P--GS και-C πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF οικια-N1A-NPF εν-P πας-A1S-DSF γη-N1--DSF ο- A--GPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--GPM ος- --APN ουδεποτε-D οραω-VX--XAI3P ο- A--NPM πατηρ-N3--NPM συ- P--GS ουδε-C ο- A--NPM προπαππος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GPM απο-P ος- --GSF ημερα-N1A-GSF γιγνομαι-VX--XAI3P επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF εως-P ο- A--GSF ημερα-N1A-GSF ουτος- D--GSF και-C εκκλινω-VA--AAPNSM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S απο-P *φαραω-N---GSM

7 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3P ο- A--NPM θεραπων-N3--NPM *φαραω-N---GSM προς-P αυτος- D--ASM εως-P τις- I--GSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S ουτος- D--NSN εγω- P--DP σκωλον-N2N-NSN εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--APM ανθρωπος-N2--APM οπως-C λατρευω-VA--AAS3P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GPM η-C οιδα-VX--XAN βουλομαι-V1--PMI2S οτι-C αποολλυω-VX--XAI3S *αιγυπτος-N2--NSF

8 και-C αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--ASM τε-X *μωυσης-N1M-ASM και-C *ααρων-N---ASM προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM πορευομαι-V1--PMD2P και-C λατρευω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM συ- P--GP τις- I--NPM δε-X και-C τις- I--NPM ειμι-V9--PAI3P ο- A--NPM πορευομαι-V1--PMPNPM

9 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM συν-P ο- A--DPM νεανισκος-N2--DPM και-C πρεσβυτερος-A1A-DPM πορευομαι-VF--FMI1P συν-P ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM και-C θυγατηρ-N3--DPF και-C προβατον-N2N-DPN και-C βους-N3--DPM εγω- P--GP ειμι-V9--PAI3S γαρ-X εορτη-N1--NSF κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GP

10 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S προς-P αυτος- D--APM ειμι-V9--PAD3S ουτως-D κυριος-N2--NSM μετα-P συ- P--GP καθοτι-D αποστελλω-V1--PAI1S συ- P--AP μη-D και-C ο- A--ASF αποσκευη-N1--ASF συ- P--GP οραω-VB--AAD2P οτι-C πονηρια-N1A-NSF προκειμαι-V5--PMI3S συ- P--DP

11 μη-D ουτως-D πορευομαι-V1--PMD3P δε-X ο- A--NPM ανηρ-N3--NPM και-C λατρευω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM ουτος- D--ASN γαρ-X αυτος- D--NPM ζητεω-V2--PAI2P εκβαλλω-VBI-AAI3P δε-X αυτος- D--APM απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN *φαραω-N---GSM

12 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM εκτεινω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF επι-P γη-N1--ASF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C αναβαινω-VZ--AAD3S ακρις-N3D-NSF επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C καταεσθιω-VF--FMI3S πας-A1S-ASF βοτανη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C πας-A3--ASM ο- A--ASM καρπος-N2--ASM ο- A--GPN ξυλον-N2N-GPN ος- --ASM υπολειπω-VBI-AMI3S ο- A--NSF χαλαζα-N1A-NSF

13 και-C επιαιρω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--ASF ραβδος-N2--ASF εις-P ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM και-C κυριος-N2--NSM επιαγω-VBI-AAI3S ανεμος-N2--ASM νοτος-N2--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ολος-A1--ASF ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF εκεινος- D--ASF και-C ολος-A1--ASF ο- A--ASF νυξ-N3--ASF ο- A--NSN πρωι-D γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S και-C ο- A--NSM ανεμος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM νοτος-N2--NSM αναλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF ακρις-N3D-ASF

14 και-C ανααγω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF επι-P πας-A1S-ASF γη-N1--ASF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C καταπαυω-VAI-AAI3S επι-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN οριον-N2N-APN *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF πολυς-A1--NSF σφοδρα-D προτερος-A1A-APN αυτος- D--GSF ου-D γιγνομαι-VX--XAI3S τοιουτος-A1--NSF ακρις-N3D-NSF και-C μετα-P ουτος- D--APN ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S ουτως-D

15 και-C καλυπτω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF οψις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C φθειρω-VDI-API3S ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF και-C καταεσθιω-VBI-AAI3S πας-A1S-ASF βοτανη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C πας-A3--ASM ο- A--ASM καρπος-N2--ASM ο- A--GPN ξυλον-N2N-GPN ος- --NSM υπολειπω-VVI-API3S απο-P ο- A--GSF χαλαζα-N1A-GSF ου-D υπολειπω-VVI-API3S χλωρος-A1A-ASN ουδεις-A3--ASN εν-P ο- A--DPN ξυλον-N2N-DPN και-C εν-P πας-A1S-DSF βοτανη-N1--DSF ο- A--GSN πεδιον-N2N-GSN εν-P πας-A1S-DSF γη-N1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

16 κατασπευδω-V1I-IAI3S δε-X *φαραω-N---NSM καλεω-VA--AAN *μωυσης-N1M-ASM και-C *ααρων-N---ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM αμαρτανω-VX--XAI1S εναντιον-P κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GP και-C εις-P συ- P--AP

17 προςδεχομαι-VA--AMD2P ουν-X εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASF αμαρτια-N1A-ASF ετι-D νυν-D και-C προςευχομαι-VAI-AMI2P προς-P κυριος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM συ- P--GP και-C περιαιρεω-VB--AAD3S απο-P εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASM θανατος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM

18 εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM απο-P *φαραω-N---GSM και-C ευχομαι-VAI-AMI3S προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM

19 και-C μεταβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ανεμος-N2--ASM απο-P θαλασσα-N1S-GSF σφοδρος-A1A-ASM και-C αναλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF ακρις-N3D-ASF και-C ενβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF εις-P ο- A--ASF ερυθρος-A1A-ASF θαλασσα-N1S-ASF και-C ου-D υπολειπω-VVI-API3S ακρις-N3D-NSF εις-A1A-NSF εν-P πας-A1S-DSF γη-N1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

20 και-C σκληρυνω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF *φαραω-N---GSM και-C ου-D εκ αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

21 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM εκτεινω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF συ- P--GS εις-P ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM και-C γιγνομαι-VC--APD3S σκοτος-N3E-NSN επι-P γη-N1--ASF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF ψηλαφητος-A1--NSN σκοτος-N3E-NSN

22 εκτεινω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF εις-P ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S σκοτος-N3E-NSN γνοφος-N2--NSM θυελλα-N1S-NSF επι-P πας-A1S-ASF γη-N1--ASF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF τρεις-A3--APF ημερα-N1A-APF

23 και-C ου-D οραω-VBI-AAI3S ουδεις-A3--NSM ο- A--ASM αδελφος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM τρεις-A3--APF ημερα-N1A-APF και-C ου-D εκ αναιστημι-VHI-AAI3S ουδεις-A3--NSM εκ-P ο- A--GSF κοιτη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM τρεις-A3--APF ημερα-N1A-APF πας-A3--DPM δε-X ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S φως-N3T-ASN εν-P πας-A3--DPM ος- --DPM καταγιγνομαι-V1I-IMI3P

24 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *φαραω-N---NSM *μωυσης-N1M-ASM και-C *ααρων-N---ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM βαδιζω-V1--PAD2P λατρευω-VA--AAD2P κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM συ- P--GP πλην-D ο- A--GPN προβατον-N2N-GPN και-C ο- A--GPM βους-N3--GPM υπολειπω-VB--AMD2P και-C ο- A--NSF αποσκευη-N1--NSF συ- P--GP αποτρεχω-V1--PAD3S μετα-P συ- P--GP

25 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM αλλα-C και-C συ- P--NS διδωμι-VF--FAI2S εγω- P--DP ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-APN και-C θυσια-N1A-APF ος- --APN ποιεω-VF--FAI1P κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GP

26 και-C ο- A--APN κτηνος-N3E-APN εγω- P--GP πορευομαι-VF--FMI3S μετα-P εγω- P--GP και-C ου-D υπολειπω-VF--FMI1P οπλη-N1--ASF απο-P αυτος- D--GPM γαρ-X λαμβανω-VF--FMI1P λατρευω-VA--AAN κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GP εγω- P--NP δε-X ου-D οιδα-VX--XAI1P τις- I--ASN λατρευω-VA--AAS1P κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GP εως-P ο- A--GSN ερχομαι-VB--AAN εγω- P--AP εκει-D

27 σκληρυνω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF *φαραω-N---GSM και-C ου-D βουλομαι-VCI-API3S εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--APM

28 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3S *φαραω-N---NSM αποερχομαι-VB--AAD2S απο-P εγω- P--GS προςεχω-V1--PAD2S σεαυτου- D--DSM ετι-D προςτιθημι-VE--AAN οραω-VB--AAN εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN ος- --DSF δε-X αν-X ημερα-N1A-DSF οραω-VB--APS2S εγω- P--DS αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI2S

29 λεγω-V1--PAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ειπον-VX--XAI2S ουκετι-D οραω-VV--FPI1S συ- P--DS εις-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN

   

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Arcana Coelestia #7726

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7726. Thou shalt also give into our hand sacrifices and burnt-offerings. That this signifies that they shall leave all the things by which worship is to be performed, is evident from the signification of “giving into the hand,” as being to leave, for by the “hand” is signified power, and hence by “giving into their hand” is signified to deliver up to their power, thus to leave; and from the signification of “sacrifices and burnt-offerings,” as being worship in general, thus everything of worship (see n. 923, 6905). The reason why sacrifices and burnt-offerings signify everything of worship is that Divine worship was performed chiefly by means of sacrifices, as can be seen from the books of Moses (see what has been before shown about sacrifices, n. 922, 923, 1128, 1343, 1823, 2165, 2180, 2187, 2776, 2784, 2805, 2807, 2812, 2818, 2830, 3519, 6905).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #2165

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2165. I will take a piece of bread. That this signifies something celestial adjoined, is evident from the signification of “bread,” as being what is celestial (explained before, n. 276, 680-681, 1798). That “bread” signifies what is celestial, is because “bread” means all food in general, and thus in the internal sense all celestial food. What celestial food is, has been stated in Part First (n. 56-58, 680-681, 1480, 1695). That “bread” means all food in general, is evident from the following passages of the Word. We read of Joseph that:

He said to him who was over his house, that he should bring the men-his brethren-home, and should slay what was to be slain, and should make ready; and afterwards, when they had made ready, and were to eat, he said, Set on bread (Genesis 43:16, 31);

meaning that they should make ready the table; “bread” thus denoting all kinds of food. We read concerning Jethro that,

Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law before God (Exodus 18:12),

where also “bread” denotes all kinds of food. Concerning Manoah, in the Book of Judges:

Manoah said unto the Angel of Jehovah, Let us I pray detain thee, and let us make ready before thee a kid of the goats. And the Angel of Jehovah said unto Manoah, Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy bread (Judg. 13:15-16),

where “bread” denotes a kid of the goats. When Jonathan ate of the honeycomb, they told him that Saul had adjured the people, saying:

Cursed be the man that shall eat bread this day (1 Samuel 14:27-28),

where “bread” denotes all food. Again, concerning Saul:

When Saul sat down to eat bread, he said unto Jonathan, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to bread either yesterday or today? (1 Samuel 20:24, 27),

meaning to the table, where were all kinds of food. We read concerning David that he said to Mephibosheth the son of Jonathan:

Thou shalt eat bread on my table continually (2 Samuel 9:7, 10).

So too concerning Evil-merodach, who said that,

Jehoiachin king of Judah should eat bread before him continually, all the days of his life (2 Kings 25:29).

Concerning Solomon also:

Solomon’s bread for each day was thirty cors of fine flour, and sixty cors of meal, ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen of the pastures, and a hundred sheep, besides the hart and the wild she-goat, and the antelope, and fatted fowl (1 Kings 4:22-23),

where “bread” plainly denotes all of these things.

[2] Now as “bread” means all kinds of food in general, it therefore signifies in the internal sense all those things which are called celestial foods, as may be still more evident from the burnt-offerings and sacrifices that were made of lambs, sheep, she-goats, kids, he-goats, heifers, and oxen, which were called in one word the “bread of the offering made by fire unto Jehovah,” as is clearly evident from the following passages in Moses, where the various sacrifices are treated of, of which it is said that,

The priest should burn them upon the altar, the bread of the offering made by fire unto Jehovah, for an odor of rest (Leviticus 3:11, 16),

all those sacrifices and burnt-offerings being so called. Again:

The sons of Aaron shall be holy unto their God, neither shall they profane the name of their God; because the offerings to Jehovah made by fire, the bread of their God, they do offer. Thou shalt sanctify him, because he offereth the bread of thy God. A man of the seed of Aaron in whom there shall be a blemish, shall not come nigh to offer the bread of his God (Leviticus 21:6, 8, 17, 21),

where also sacrifices and burnt-offerings are the “bread.” The same is true of Leviticus 22:25. Again:

Command the sons of Israel, and say unto them, My oblation, My bread for offerings made by fire, of an odor of rest, shall ye observe, to offer unto Me at their appointed time (Numbers 28:2).

Here also “bread” denotes all the sacrifices which are there enumerated.

In Malachi:

Offering polluted bread upon Mine altar (Malachi 1:7),

where also the sacrifices are spoken of. The hallowed things of the sacrifices, which they ate, were also called “bread,” as is evident from these words in Moses:

He that toucheth an unclean thing shall not eat of the hallowed things, but he shall wash his flesh in water, and when the sun is down, he shall be clean; and afterwards he shall eat of the hallowed things, because this is his bread (Leviticus 22:6-7).

[3] The burnt-offerings and sacrifices in the Jewish Church represented nothing else than the celestial things of the Lord’s kingdom in the heavens, and of the Lord’s kingdom on earth (that is, in the church), also of the Lord’s kingdom or church with each person, and in general all those things which are of love and charity, for these are things celestial; and each kind of sacrifice represented something special and peculiar. All these were at that time called BREAD, and therefore when sacrifices were abolished, and other things succeeded in their place for external worship, it was commanded that bread and wine should be made use of.

[4] From all this we may now see what the “bread” [in the Holy Supper] signifies, namely, all the things represented by the sacrifices, thus in the internal sense the Lord Himself. And because the “bread” signifies the Lord Himself, it signifies love itself toward the universal human race, and what belongs to love; as also man’s reciprocal love to the Lord and toward the neighbor. The “bread” thus signifies all celestial things, and in the same way the “wine” signifies all spiritual things, as the Lord also teaches in plain words in John. They said,

Our fathers did eat the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat. Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven, but My Father giveth you the true bread from heaven; for the bread of God is He that cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world. They said unto Him, Lord, evermore give us this bread. Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life; he that cometh to Me shall never hunger, and he that believeth on Me shall never thirst (John 6:31-35).

Verily I say unto you, he that believeth on Me hath eternal life. I am the bread of life. Your fathers did eat the manna in the wilderness, and are dead; this is the bread that cometh down from heaven, that one may eat thereof and not die. I am the living bread that came down from heaven; if anyone eat of this bread, he shall live to eternity (John 6:47-51).

[5] Now because the “bread” is the Lord, it belongs to the celestial things which are of love, which are the Lord’s; for the Lord is the celestial itself, because He is love itself, that is, mercy itself; and because this is so, “bread” means all the celestial, that is, all the love and charity with man, for these are from the Lord; and therefore they who are not in love and charity have not the Lord with them, and thus are not gifted with the good and happy things that in the internal sense are signified by “bread.” This outward symbol was commanded because the greatest part of the human race are in external worship, and therefore without some outward symbol there would be scarcely anything holy with them. And therefore when they live in love to the Lord and in charity toward the neighbor, they nevertheless have appertaining to them what is internal, although they do not know that this love and charity is the veriest internal of worship. Thus in their external worship they are confirmed in the goods which are signified by the “bread.”

[6] In the Prophets also the celestial things of love are signified by “bread” (as in Isaiah 3:1, 7; 30:23; 33:15-16; 55:2; 58:7-8; Lam. 5:9; Ezekiel 4:16-17; 5:16; 14:13; Amos 4:6; 8:11; Psalms 105:16), in like manner by the “bread of faces” upon the table (mentioned Leviticus 24:5-9; Exodus 25:30; 40:23; Numbers 4:7; 1 Kings 7:48).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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