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2 Mose 28

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1 Und du, du sollst zu dir nahen lassen deinen Bruder Aaron und seine Söhne mit ihm, aus der Mitte der Kinder Israel, um mir den Priesterdienst auszuüben: Aaron, Nadab und Abihu, Eleasar und Ithamar, die Söhne Aarons.

2 Und du sollst heilige Kleider für deinen Bruder Aaron machen zur Herrlichkeit und zum Schmuck.

3 Und du sollst zu allen reden, die weisen Herzens sind, die ich mit dem Geiste der Weisheit erfüllt habe, daß sie die Kleider Aarons machen, ihn zu heiligen, um mir den Priesterdienst auszuüben.

4 Und dies sind die Kleider, die sie machen sollen: ein Brustschild und ein Ephod und ein Oberkleid, und einen Leibrock von zellenförmigem Gewebe, einen Kopfbund und einen Gürtel; und sie sollen heilige Kleider machen für deinen Bruder Aaron und für seine Söhne, um mir den Priesterdienst auszuüben.

5 Und sie sollen das Gold und den blauen und den roten Purpur und den Karmesin und den Byssus nehmen

6 und sollen das Ephod machen von Gold, blauem und rotem Purpur, Karmesin und gezwirntem Byssus, in Kunstweberarbeit.

7 Es soll zwei zusammenfügende Schulterstücke haben an seinen beiden Enden, und so werde es zusammengefügt.

8 Und der gewirkte Gürtel, mit dem es angebunden wird, der darüber ist, soll von gleicher Arbeit mit ihm sein, von gleichem Stoffe: (W. aus ihm, wie Kap. 25,31. 36;27,2) von Gold, blauem und rotem Purpur und Karmesin und gezwirntem Byssus.

9 Und du sollst zwei Onyxsteine nehmen und die Namen der Söhne Israels darauf stechen:

10 sechs ihrer Namen auf den einen Stein und die sechs übrigen Namen auf den anderen Stein, nach ihrer Geburtsfolge.

11 In Steinschneiderarbeit, in Siegelstecherei sollst du die beiden Steine stechen nach den Namen der Söhne Israels; mit Einfassungen von Gold umgeben sollst du sie machen.

12 Und setze die beiden Steine auf die Schulterstücke des Ephods, als Steine des Gedächtnisses für die Kinder Israel; und Aaron soll ihre Namen auf seinen beiden Schultern tragen vor Jehova zum Gedächtnis.

13 Und mache Einfassungen von Gold;

14 und zwei Ketten von reinem Golde: schnurähnlich sollst du sie machen, in Flechtwerk, und die geflochtenen Ketten an die Einfassungen befestigen.

15 Und mache das Brustschild des Gerichts (O. des echts) in Kunstweberarbeit; gleich der Arbeit des Ephods sollst du es machen: von Gold, blauem und rotem Purpur und Karmesin und gezwirntem Byssus sollst du es machen.

16 Quadratförmig soll es sein, gedoppelt, eine Spanne seine Länge und eine Spanne seine Breite.

17 Und besetze es mit eingesetzten Steinen, vier eihen von Steinen; eine eihe: Sardis, Topas und Smaragd, die erste eihe;

18 und die zweite eihe: Karfunkel, Saphir und Diamant;

19 und die dritte eihe: Opal, Achat und Amethyst;

20 und die vierte eihe: Chrysolith und Onyx und Jaspis; mit Gold sollen sie eingefaßt sein in ihren Einsetzungen.

21 Und der Steine sollen nach den Namen der Söhne Israels zwölf sein, nach ihren Namen; in Siegelstecherei sollen sie sein, ein jeder nach seinem Namen, für die zwölf Stämme.

22 Und mache an das Brustschild schnurähnliche Ketten in Flechtwerk, von reinem Golde.

23 Und mache an das Brustschild zwei inge von Gold, und befestige die zwei inge an die beiden Enden des Brustschildes.

24 Und befestige die zwei geflochtenen Schnüre von Gold an die beiden inge an den Enden des Brustschildes;

25 und die beiden anderen Enden der zwei geflochtenen Schnüre sollst du an die beiden Einfassungen befestigen und sie an die Schulterstücke des Ephods befestigen, an seine Vorderseite.

26 Und mache zwei inge von Gold und befestige sie an die beiden Enden des Brustschildes, an seinen Saum, der gegen das Ephod hin ist, einwärts;

27 und mache zwei inge von Gold und befestige sie an die beiden Schulterstücke des Ephods, unten an seine Vorderseite, gerade bei seiner Zusammenfügung, oberhalb des gewirkten Gürtels des Ephods.

28 Und man soll das Brustschild mit seinen ingen an die inge des Ephods binden mit einer Schnur von blauem Purpur, daß es über dem gewirkten Gürtel des Ephods sei und das Brustschild sich nicht von dem Ephod verrücke.

29 Und Aaron soll die Namen der Söhne Israels an dem Brustschilde des Gerichts auf seinem Herzen tragen, wenn er ins Heiligtum hineingeht, zum Gedächtnis vor Jehova beständig.

30 Und lege in das Brustschild des Gerichts die Urim und die Thummim, (Lichter und Vollkommenheiten) daß sie auf dem Herzen Aarons seien, wenn er vor Jehova hineingeht; und Aaron soll das Gericht der Kinder Israel auf seinem Herzen tragen vor Jehova beständig.

31 Und mache das Oberkleid des Ephods ganz von blauem Purpur.

32 Und seine Kopföffnung soll in seiner Mitte sein; eine Borte soll es an seiner Öffnung haben ringsum, in Weberarbeit; wie die Öffnung eines Panzers soll daran sein, daß es nicht einreiße.

33 Und an seinen Saum mache Granatäpfel von blauem und rotem Purpur und Karmesin, an seinen Saum ringsum, und Schellen von Gold zwischen ihnen ringsum:

34 eine Schelle von Gold und einen Granatapfel, eine Schelle von Gold und einen Granatapfel an den Saum des Oberkleides ringsum.

35 Und Aaron soll es anhaben, um den Dienst zu verrichten, daß sein Klang gehört werde, wenn er ins Heiligtum hineingeht vor Jehova, und wenn er hinausgeht, daß er nicht sterbe.

36 Und mache ein Blech von reinem Golde und stich darauf mit Siegelstecherei: Heiligkeit dem Jehova!

37 Und tue es an eine Schnur von blauem Purpur; und es soll an dem Kopfbunde sein, an der Vorderseite des Kopfbundes soll es sein.

38 Und es soll auf der Stirn Aarons sein, und Aaron soll die Ungerechtigkeit der heiligen Dinge tragen, welche die Kinder Israel heiligen werden, bei allen (Eig. nach allen, d. h. so viele ihrer sein werden) Gaben ihrer heiligen Dinge; und es soll beständig an seiner Stirn sein, zum Wohlgefallen für sie vor Jehova.

39 Und mache den Leibrock von zellenförmigem Gewebe von Byssus, und mache einen Kopfbund von Byssus; und einen Gürtel sollst du machen in Buntwirkerarbeit.

40 Und den Söhnen Aarons sollst du Leibröcke machen und sollst ihnen Gürtel machen, und hohe Mützen sollst du ihnen machen zur Herrlichkeit und zum Schmuck.

41 Und du sollst deinen Bruder Aaron damit bekleiden und seine Söhne mit ihm; und du sollst sie salben und sie weihen (W. ihre Hand füllen. So auch Kap. 29,9. 33. 35;32,29 u. a. St.; vergl. die Anm. zu 3. Mose 8,28) und sie heiligen, daß sie mir den Priesterdienst ausüben.

42 Und mache ihnen Beinkleider von Linnen, um das Fleisch der Blöße zu bedecken; von den Hüften bis an die Schenkel sollen sie reichen.

43 Und Aaron und seine Söhne sollen sie anhaben, wenn sie in das Zelt der Zusammenkunft hineingehen, oder wenn sie dem Altar nahen, um den Dienst im Heiligtum zu verrichten, daß sie nicht eine Ungerechtigkeit tragen (O. Schuld auf sich laden) und sterben: eine ewige Satzung für ihn und für seinen Samen nach ihm.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #9917

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9917. 'And you shall make on its hem' means in the most external parts, where the natural is. This is clear from the meaning of 'the hem of the robe' as the most external parts, where the natural is; for in particular 'the robe' means Divine Truth in the spiritual kingdom in its inward form, and in general the spiritual kingdom, 9825, while 'the hem' that is underneath round about means its most external parts, the most external of the spiritual kingdom being things on the natural level. For forms of good and truths in the heavens follow one another in this order. In the highest or inmost parts they are celestial forms of good and truths; in the middle parts they are spiritual forms of good and truths; and in the lowest parts they are natural forms of good and truths. Regarding their following one another in this order in heaven and with the individual human being, see what has been stated just above in 9915. And since factual knowledge of truth and good exists in the external or natural man pomegranates were placed on the hem; for factual knowledge of good is meant by 'pomegranates'. Also in [among] the pomegranates there were bells of gold, and this was because such things as are derived from factual knowledge are meant by 'bells'.

[2] The fact that 'the hem of the robe' means the most external parts, where the natural is, is clear from places in the Word where 'the hem' is mentioned, as in Isaiah,

I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and His hem filling the temple. Isaiah 6:1.

'The throne' on which the Lord was seated means heaven, and in particular the spiritual heaven, 5313, 8625. His 'hem' there means Divine Truths on lowest or most external levels, such as the truths of the Word in the sense of the letter are. Those truths are said 'to fill the temple' when they fill the Church. Something similar is meant by 'the hem filling the temple' as is meant by smoke and cloud filling the tabernacle and also the temple, referred to several times in the Word. For the meaning of 'smoke' in those places as Divine Truth on lowest levels, such as the sense of the letter of the Word is, see 8916, 8918, and for that also of 'cloud', 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343.

[3] The healing of the woman suffering from the flow of blood when she touched the hem of the Lord's garment, Matthew 9:20, 22, and in general the healing of as many as touched the hem of His garment, Matthew 14:36; Mark 6:56, was a sign that salvation went out from God as He is present on most external or lowest levels. For on the lowest levels of good and truth which spring from the Divine there is might and power, see 9836; and also on these levels answers are given, 9905. In Matthew,

Jesus said regarding the scribes and Pharisees that they do all their works to be seen by people, that they make their phylacteries broad, and enlarge the hems of their robes. Matthew 23:5.

Here it is plainly evident that 'the hem of the robe' means outward things which are clearly visible, and that 'enlarging it' means doing works on that level of things in order that they may be apparent or be seen.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Jerusalem sinned grievously; her uncleanness was in her hem. Lamentations 1:8-9.

'Uncleanness in the hem' stands for uncleanness in deeds and words, thus in things that are outermost. For outermost things derive their true nature from inner ones, and therefore when inner things are unclean, the outermost are also unclean, though no uncleanness is apparent to human eyes, because people regard only the outward form and so fail to see the inner things. But that uncleanness in inner things is apparent to angels' eyes; and furthermore it is uncovered with every one in the next life, because there external things are taken away. And this then shows what the true nature of someone's works has been.

[5] In Nahum,

I will uncover your hem upon your face, 1 and I will show the nations your nakedness. Nahum 3:5.

'Uncovering the hem upon the face' means removing external things, in order that internal ones may be apparent. For external things, which belong to the natural man, in various ways conceal internal ones, which are varieties of hypocrisy, deceit, lying, hatred, vengeance, adultery, and other similar vices. When therefore the external things are taken away the internal ones in their uncleanness and foulness are apparent.

[6] In Jeremiah,

... if you say in your heart, Why have these things happened to me? On account of the greatness of your iniquity your hem has been revealed, your heels have been violated. 2 I will lay bare your hem upon your face 1 , that your shame, your adulterous acts, may be seen. Jeremiah 13:22, 26-27.

This refers to the abominations of Jerusalem. 'Revealing the hem' and 'laying it bare' stand for taking away external things that serve to veil and conceal, in order that more internal ones may be seen. For a person who is bad learns - for the sake of reputation, position, and gain - to make a pretence of being good, honest, and upright, when in fact he has various kinds of evil desires and false notions hidden away inside himself. Since 'the hem' means external things 'heels' too are spoken of, because the lowest parts of the natural are meant by 'heels', see 259, 4938-4952. From all this it is now clear that 'the hem of the robe' means forms of good and truths in the lowest or most external parts, which exist in the natural world.

Бележки под линия:

1. i.e. I will lift your skirts above your head

2. i.e. your skirts have been pulled up, your heels made bare

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus 28

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1 "Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

2 You shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.

3 You shall speak to all who are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.

4 These are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a coat of checker work, a turban, and a sash: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.

5 They shall take the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the fine linen.

6 "They shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skillful workman.

7 It shall have two shoulder straps joined to the two ends of it, that it may be joined together.

8 The skillfully woven band, which is on it, that is on him, shall be like its work and of the same piece; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

9 You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel:

10 six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.

11 With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel: you shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.

12 You shall put the two stones on the shoulder straps of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before Yahweh on his two shoulders for a memorial.

13 You shall make settings of gold,

14 and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work: and you shall put the braided chains on the settings.

15 "You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, you shall make it.

16 It shall be square and folded double; a span shall be its length of it, and a span its breadth.

17 You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row;

18 and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;

19 and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;

20 and the fourth row a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be enclosed in gold in their settings.

21 The stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.

22 You shall make on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.

23 You shall make on the breastplate two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.

24 You shall put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.

25 The other two ends of the two braided chains you shall put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in its forepart.

26 You shall make two rings of gold, and you shall put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which is toward the side of the ephod inward.

27 You shall make two rings of gold, and shall put them on the two shoulder straps of the ephod underneath, in its forepart, close by its coupling, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod.

28 They shall bind the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate may not swing out from the ephod.

29 Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he goes in to the holy place, for a memorial before Yahweh continually.

30 You shall put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be on Aaron's heart, when he goes in before Yahweh: and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel on his heart before Yahweh continually.

31 "You shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue.

32 It shall have a hole for the head in its midst: it shall have a binding of woven work around its hole, as it were the hole of a coat of mail, that it not be torn.

33 On its hem you shall make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, around its hem; and bells of gold between and around them:

34 a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, around the hem of the robe.

35 It shall be on Aaron to minister: and its sound shall be heard when he goes in to the holy place before Yahweh, and when he comes out, that he not die.

36 "You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, 'HOLY TO YAHWEH.'

37 You shall put it on a lace of blue, and it shall be on the sash; on the front of the sash it shall be.

38 It shall be on Aaron's forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall make holy in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always on his forehead, that they may be accepted before Yahweh.

39 You shall weave the coat in checker work of fine linen, and you shall make a turban of fine linen, and you shall make a sash, the work of the embroiderer.

40 "You shall make coats for Aaron's sons, and you shall make sashes for them and you shall make headbands for them, for glory and for beauty.

41 You shall put them on Aaron your brother, and on his sons with him, and shall anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest's office.

42 You shall make them linen breeches to cover the flesh of their nakedness; from the waist even to the thighs they shall reach:

43 They shall be on Aaron, and on his sons, when they go in to the Tent of Meeting, or when they come near to the altar to minister in the holy place; that they don't bear iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute forever to him and to his descendants after him.