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1 Samuel 31

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1 Or les Philistins combattirent contre Israël, et ceux d'Israël s'enfuirent de devant les Philistins, et furent tués en la montagne de Guilboah.

2 Et les Philistins atteignirent Saül et ses fils, et tuèrent Jonathan, Abinadab et Malki-suah, fils de Saül.

3 Et le combat se renforça contre Saül, et les archers tirant de l'arc le trouvèrent; et il eut fort grande peur de ces archers.

4 Alors Saül dit à son écuyer : Tire ton épée, et m'en transperce, de peur que ces incirconcis ne viennent, ne me transpercent, et ne se jouent de moi; mais son écuyer ne le voulut point faire, parce qu'il était fort effrayé. Saül donc prit l'épée, et se jeta dessus.

5 Alors l'écuyer de Saül ayant vu que Saül était mort, se jeta aussi sur son épée, et mourut avec lui.

6 Ainsi mourut en ce jour-là Saül et ses trois fils, son écuyer, et tous ses gens.

7 Et ceux d'Israël qui étaient au deçà de la vallée, et au deçà du Jourdain, ayant vu que les Israëlites s'en étaient fuis, et que Saül et ses fils étaient morts, abandonnèrent les villes, et s'enfuirent, de sorte que les Philistins y entrèrent, et y habitèrent.

8 Or il arriva que dès le lendemain les Philistins vinrent pour dépouiller les morts, et ils trouvèrent Saül et ses trois fils étendus sur la montagne de Guilboah.

9 Et ils coupèrent la tête de Saül, et le dépouillèrent de ses armes, qu'ils envoyèrent au pays des Philistins, dans tous les environs, pour en faire savoir les nouvelles dans les temples de leurs faux dieux, et parmi le peuple.

10 Et ils mirent ses armes au temple de Hastaroth, et attachèrent son corps à la muraille de Bethsan.

11 Or les habitants de Jabés de Galaad apprirent ce que les Philistins avaient fait à Saül.

12 Et tous les vaillants hommes [d'entr'eux], se levèrent et marchèrent toute la nuit, et enlevèrent le corps de Saül, et les corps de ses fils, de la muraille de Bethsan, et revinrent à Jabés, où ils les brûlèrent.

13 Puis ils prirent leurs os, les ensevelirent sous un chêne près de Jabés, et ils jeûnèrent sept jours.

   

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Jonathan

  
David and Jonathan, by Rembrandt

Jonathan is the son of Saul, the first king of Israel and the heir to the throne. But he also is the friend of David, the shepherd, who has been secretly anointed by Samuel to be king after Saul. (1 Samuel 16:11-13) While you might think this would cause enmity and anger in Jonathan, it does not. Jonathan  "loved him as his own soul" (I Samuel 18:3-4).  Saul, however, has ambivalent feelings. At first he seems to love David, but later tries to kill him. Eventually both Saul and Jonathan are killed in a battle against the Philistines. Jonathan, as the son of one and the friend of the other, seems to represent something in between, those parts of the literal sense where the internal sense is clearly presented. Such places are for example, the Ten Commandments, Deuteronomy 30:11-19, Micah 6:8, the Two Great Commandments, plus many others.

(Препратки: Micah 6)


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Micah 6

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1 Listen now to what Yahweh says: "Arise, plead your case before the mountains, and let the hills hear what you have to say.

2 Hear, you mountains, Yahweh's controversy, and you enduring foundations of the earth; for Yahweh has a controversy with his people, and he will contend with Israel.

3 My people, what have I done to you? How have I burdened you? Answer me!

4 For I brought you up out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage. I sent before you Moses, Aaron, and Miriam.

5 My people, remember now what Balak king of Moab devised, and what Balaam the son of Beor answered him from Shittim to Gilgal, that you may know the righteous acts of Yahweh."

6 How shall I come before Yahweh, and bow myself before the exalted God? Shall I come before him with burnt offerings, with calves a year old?

7 Will Yahweh be pleased with thousands of rams? With tens of thousands of rivers of oil? Shall I give my firstborn for my disobedience? The fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?

8 He has shown you, O man, what is good. What does Yahweh require of you, but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?

9 Yahweh's voice calls to the city, and wisdom sees your name: "Listen to the rod, and he who appointed it.

10 Are there yet treasures of wickedness in the house of the wicked, and a short ephah that is accursed?

11 Shall I be pure with dishonest scales, and with a bag of deceitful weights?

12 Her rich men are full of violence, her inhabitants speak lies, and their tongue is deceitful in their speech.

13 Therefore I also have struck you with a grievous wound. I have made you desolate because of your sins.

14 You shall eat, but not be satisfied. Your humiliation will be in your midst. You will store up, but not save; and that which you save I will give up to the sword.

15 You will sow, but won't reap. You will tread the olives, but won't anoint yourself with oil; and crush grapes, but won't drink the wine.

16 For the statutes of Omri are kept, and all the works of the house of Ahab. You walk in their counsels, that I may make you a ruin, and her inhabitants a hissing; And you will bear the reproach of my people."