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Малахия 3

Студија

   

1 Вот, Я посылаю Ангела Моего, и он приготовит путь предо Мною, и внезапно придет в храм Свой Господь, Которого вы ищете, и Ангел завета, Которого выжелаете; вот, Он идет, говорит Господь Саваоф.

2 И кто выдержит день пришествия Его, и кто устоит, когда Он явится? Ибо Он – как огонь расплавляющий и как щелок очищающий,

3 и сядет переплавлять и очищать серебро, и очистит сынов Левия и переплавит их, как золото и как серебро, чтобы приносили жертву Господу в правде.

4 Тогда благоприятна будет Господу жертва Иуды и Иерусалима, как во дни древние и как в лета прежние.

5 И приду к вам для суда и буду скорым обличителем чародеев и прелюбодеев и тех, которые клянутся ложно и удерживают плату у наемника, притесняют вдову и сироту, и отталкивают пришельца, и Меня не боятся, говорит Господь Саваоф.

6 Ибо Я – Господь, Я не изменяюсь; посему вы, сыны Иакова, не уничтожились.

7 Со дней отцов ваших вы отступили от уставов Моих и не соблюдаете их; обратитесь ко Мне, и я обращусь к вам, говорит Господь Саваоф. Вы скажете: „как нам обратиться?"

8 Можно ли человеку обкрадывать Бога? А вы обкрадываете Меня. Скажете:„чем обкрадываем мы Тебя?" Десятиною и приношениями.

9 Проклятием вы прокляты, потому что вы – весь народ - обкрадываете Меня.

10 Принесите все десятины в дом хранилища, чтобы в доме Моем была пища, и хотя в этом испытайте Меня, говорит Господь Саваоф: не открою ли Я для вас отверстий небесных и не изолью ли на вас благословения до избытка?

11 Я для вас запрещу пожирающим истреблять у вас плоды земные, ивиноградная лоза на поле у вас не лишится плодов своих, говорит Господь Саваоф.

12 И блаженными называть будут вас все народы, потому что вы будете землею вожделенною, говорит Господь Саваоф.

13 Дерзостны предо Мною слова ваши, говорит Господь. Вы скажете: „чтомы говорим против Тебя?"

14 Вы говорите: „тщетно служение Богу, и что пользы, что мы соблюдали постановления Его и ходили в печальной одежде пред лицем Господа Саваофа?

15 И ныне мы считаем надменных счастливыми: лучше устраивают себя делающие беззакония, и хотя искушают Бога, но остаются целы".

16 Но боящиеся Бога говорят друг другу: „внимает Господь и слышит это, и пред лицем Его пишется памятная книга о боящихся Господа и чтущих имя Его".

17 И они будут Моими, говорит Господь Саваоф, собственностью Моею в тот день, который Я соделаю, и буду миловать их, как милует человек сына своего, служащего ему.

18 И тогда снова увидите различие между праведником и нечестивым, между служащим Богу и не служащим Ему.

   

Из Сведенборгових дела

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10528

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10528. 'And I will send an angel before you' means that which is Divine and the Lord's, from which the Church and its worship spring. This is clear from the meaning of 'an angel' in the highest sense as the Lord's Divine Human, and in the relative sense as that which is Divine and the Lord's in heaven among angels, and also in the Church among people on earth, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'sending before you' as preparing. For the meaning of 'an angel' in the highest sense as the Lord's Divine Human, see 1925, 3039, 6280, 6831, 9303, and in the relative sense as that which is Divine and the Lord's in heaven among angels, 1925, 2821, 4085, 6831, 8192. And from this it follows that 'an angel' also means that which is Divine and the Lord's among people on earth who receive it. For those people who have within themselves from the Lord the good of love to Him and the truths of faith in Him become angels after death; and those who become angels are also inwardly such while they live in the world. This is why John the Baptist is called 'an angel' in the Word, as in Luke,

This is he of whom it is written, Behold, I send My angel 1 before Your face, who will prepare Your way before You. Luke 7:27.

And the fact that 'angel' in this declaration means that which was Divine and the Lord's with him is evident in Malachi,

Behold, I send My angel, who will prepare the way before Me. And suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking, and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Malachi 3:1.

The reason why that which is Divine and the Lord's is meant by 'angel' in this instance is that John the Baptist represented the Lord in respect of the Word, as did Elijah, and the Word is Divine Truth that comes from the Lord. (For Elijah, that he represented the Word, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762, 5247(end); and that John the Baptist did so, 9372.) And it is because the Lord's Divine Human is meant in the highest sense by 'angel' that the words 'there will come to His temple the Lord, and the angel of the covenant' are used. 'The temple' is His Divine Human, as is evident in John 2:18-23. Both expressions - 'the Lord' and 'the angel' - are used because He is called 'the Lord' on account of Divine Good and 'the angel' on account of Divine Truth. And it is because Jehovah in the Word is the Lord Himself that it says, 'I send My angel, who will prepare the way before Me', this being said by Jehovah.

Фусноте:

1. English versions of the Scriptures use the word messenger, the primary meaning of the Hebrew, Greek, or Latin word otherwise rendered angel.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 8192

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8192. 'And the angel of God travelled on' means rearrangement by Divine Truth. This is clear from the meaning here of 'travelling on' as rearrangement, the reason why 'travelling on' means rearrangement being that the pillar of cloud, which was a group of angels, which had previously gone ahead of the children of Israel, now took itself round between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel, thereby bringing darkness among the Egyptians and light among the children of Israel (since these conditions were arranged by the Lord, by means of the angel of God or the pillar travelling round and placing himself between the two camps, 'travelling' here means rearrangement); and from the meaning of 'the angel of God' as Divine Truth, which is likewise the meaning of 'God'. For in the Word when truth is the subject the name 'God' is used, but when good is the subject the name 'Jehovah' appears, 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822, 3921, 4402, 7010, 7268, 7873.

[2] As regards 'angels', it should be recognized that in the Word they serve to mean the Lord, 1925, 3039, 4085, which is why the Lord Himself is called 'the angel', 6280, 6831. This being so, Divine Truth is meant by 'angels', for Divine Truth emanating from the Lord makes heaven. It therefore also makes the angels who constitute heaven, for they are angels in the measure that they receive Divine Truth coming from the Lord. This may also be recognized from the consideration that angels altogether refuse to entertain, indeed they loathe the idea of attributing to themselves any truth or goodness, since this is the Lord's with them. That also is why the Lord is said to be the All-in-all of heaven, and why those in heaven are said to be 'in the Lord'. By virtue of Divine Truth which they receive from the Lord angels are also called 'gods' in the Word, 4295, 7268; and the word for God in the original language is for this reason plural.

[3] In addition to all this it should be recognized that in the Word the singular 'angel' may be used when in fact very many are meant. That is so here, where the expression 'the angel of God' is used, meaning the pillar going before the children of Israel, which was composed of very many angels. The Word also refers to angels by name, such as Michael, Raphael, 1 and others. People unacquainted with the internal sense of the Word think that Michael or Raphael is one particular angel who is chief among those who are with him. But none of these names is used in the Word to mean one particular angel; instead some actual function performed by angels is meant, and so also the Lord's Divine Nature in respect of that function.

Фусноте:

1. Raphael is not mentioned in OT or NT, but in the Apocrypha. Gabriel is probably intended.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.