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maastamuutto 25

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1 Ja Herra puhui Moosekselle sanoen:

2 "Sano israelilaisille, että he kokoavat anteja minulle; jokaiselta, jonka sydän on siihen altis, ottakaa vastaan anti minulle.

3 Ja nämä ovat ne annit, joita teidän on otettava vastaan heiltä: kultaa, hopeata ja vaskea,

4 punasinisiä, purppuranpunaisia ja helakanpunaisia lankoja ja valkoisia pellavalankoja sekä vuohenkarvoja,

5 punaisia oinaannahkoja, sireeninnahkoja, akasiapuuta,

6 ljyä seitsenhaaraista lamppua varten, hajuaineita voiteluöljyä ja hyvänhajuista suitsutusta varten,

7 onyks-kiviä ja muita jalokiviä kasukkaa ja rintakilpeä varten.

8 Ja tehkööt he minulle pyhäkön asuakseni heidän keskellään.

9 Tehkää asumus ja kaikki sen kalusto tarkoin sen kaavan mukaan, jonka minä sinulle näytän.

10 Tehkööt he arkin akasiapuusta, puolenkolmatta kyynärän pituisen, puolentoista kyynärän levyisen ja puolentoista kyynärän korkuisen.

11 Ja päällystä se puhtaalla kullalla, päällystä se sisältä ja ulkoa; ja tee siihen kultareunus yltympäri.

12 Ja vala siihen neljä kultarengasta ja kiinnitä ne sen neljään jalkaan, niin että kaksi rengasta tulee sen toiselle puolelle ja kaksi rengasta sen toiselle puolelle.

13 Ja tee korennot akasiapuusta ja päällystä ne kullalla.

14 Ja pistä renkaisiin arkin sivuille korennot, joilla arkki on kannettava.

15 Korennot jääkööt arkin renkaisiin, älköönkä niitä vedettäkö pois.

16 Ja pane arkkiin laki, jonka minä sinulle annan.

17 Tee myös armoistuin puhtaasta kullasta, puolenkolmatta kyynärän pituinen ja puolentoista kyynärän levyinen.

18 Ja tee kaksi kultakerubia, tee ne kohotakoista tekoa, armoistuimen molempiin päihin.

19 Tee toinen kerubi toiseen päähän ja toinen kerubi toiseen päähän. Tehkää kerubit armoistuimesta kohoaviksi, sen kumpaankin päähän.

20 Ja kerubit levittäkööt siipensä ylöspäin, niin että ne peittävät siivillänsä armoistuimen, ja niiden kasvot olkoot vastakkain; armoistuinta kohti olkoot kerubien kasvot käännetyt.

21 Ja aseta armoistuin arkin päälle ja pane arkkiin laki, jonka minä sinulle annan.

22 Ja siinä minä ilmestyn sinulle ja puhun sinulle armoistuimelta, niiden kahden kerubin välistä, jotka ovat lain arkin päällä, kaiken sen, minkä minä sinun kauttasi israelilaisille säädän.

23 Ja tee pöytä akasiapuusta, kahden kyynärän pituinen, kyynärän levyinen ja puolentoista kyynärän korkuinen.

24 Ja päällystä se puhtaalla kullalla ja tee siihen kultareunus yltympäri.

25 Ja tee sen ympäri kämmenen korkuinen lista ja listan ympäri kultareunus.

26 Ja tee siihen neljä kultarengasta ja kiinnitä renkaat sen neljään kulmaan, kunkin neljän jalan kohdalle.

27 Renkaat olkoot juuri listan alla niiden korentojen pitiminä, joilla pöytä on kannettava.

28 Ja tee ne korennot akasiapuusta ja päällystä ne kullalla, ja niillä on pöytä kannettava.

29 Tee myös siihen vadit ja kupit, kannut ja maljat, joista juomauhrit vuodatetaan; tee ne puhtaasta kullasta.

30 Ja pidä aina minun edessäni pöydällä näkyleivät.

31 Ja tee myös seitsenhaarainen lamppu puhtaasta kullasta. Tee lamppu jalkoineen ja varsineen kohotakoista tekoa; sen kukkakuvut, nuput kukkalehtineen, olkoot samaa kappaletta kuin se.

32 Kuusi haaraa lähteköön lampun sivuista, kolme haaraa toisesta sivusta ja kolme haaraa toisesta sivusta.

33 Toisessa haarassa olkoon kolme mantelinkukan muotoista kukkakupua, nuppua kukkalehtineen, ja toisessa haarassa samoin kolme mantelinkukan muotoista kukkakupua, nuppua kukkalehtineen; näin olkoon jokaisessa kuudessa haarassa, jotka lampusta lähtevät.

34 Mutta lampussa itsessään olkoon neljä mantelinkukan muotoista kukkakupua, nuppua kukkalehtineen.

35 Yksi nuppu olkoon aina jokaisen haaraparin alla niistä kuudesta haarasta, jotka lampusta lähtevät.

36 Nuput ja haarat olkoot samaa kappaletta kuin se; olkoon se kauttaaltaan samaa kohotakoista tekoa, puhdasta kultaa.

37 Ja tee siihen seitsemän lamppua, ja lamput asetettakoon niin, että seitsenhaarainen lamppu heittää valonsa etupuolelle.

38 Ja sen lamppusakset ja karstakupit olkoot puhdasta kultaa.

39 Yhdestä talentista puhdasta kultaa tehtäköön sekä se että kaikki nämä kalut.

40 Ja katso, että teet ne sen kaavan mukaan, joka sinulle niistä vuorella näytettiin."

   

Из Сведенборгових дела

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9437

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9437. 'And Moses was in the mountain forty days and forty nights' means the instructions given and influx in their completeness. This is clear from the meaning of 'forty' as completeness. 'Forty' means completeness because 'four' means that which is complete, 9103, as similarly does 'ten', 3107, 4638, and forty is the product of four multiplied by ten. For compound numbers have a meaning similar to the simple numbers of which they are the product, 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973; and all numbers in the Word mean spiritual realities, see 575, 3252, 4264, 4495, 4670, 5265, 6175. All this goes to explain why Moses was in the mountain forty days and forty nights. The fact that 'forty' here means the instructions given and the influx in their completeness is evident from Chapters 25-32 which come next, recording the instructions Moses received, that is, instructions regarding the ark, Aaron, the urim and thummim, and sacrifices. The reason why influx in its completeness is also meant is that at that time Moses began to represent the outward holiness of the Word, which acted as the intermediary between the Lord and the people, and mediation is accomplished by means of influx through that holiness into the representative existing among that people, 9419.

[2] It was because 'forty' represented completeness that Moses remained on Mount Sinai forty days and forty nights not only this time but also on another occasion, Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 9:18, 25; 10:10. For the same reason the children of Israel wandered in the wilderness forty years until, as it says in Numbers 14:33-34; 32:13, all that generation had been consumed; Jonah told the Ninevites that their city would be overturned after forty days, Jonah 3:4; the prophet was commanded to lie on his right side and bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days, Ezekiel 4:6; it says regarding Egypt that it would be made completely desolate for forty years, after which they would be gathered from the peoples, Ezekiel 29:11-13; and the earth was rained on forty days and forty nights, so that it was inundated with the flood, Genesis 7:4, 12, 17. From all this it is evident why the wicked person was to receive forty blows, Deuteronomy 25:3, for 'forty blows' meant the punishment in its completeness. It is also evident what should be understood in the prophecy of Deborah and Barak when it says that no shield or spear was seen among the forty thousand of Israel, Judges 5:8, 'among the forty thousand of Israel' meaning among them all. It is in addition evident why the temple built by Solomon was forty cubits long, 1 Kings 6:17, as was the new temple, according to Ezekiel 41:2; for in the highest sense 'the temple' means the Lord, and in the internal sense heaven and the Church, so that 'forty' means completeness in respect of representation. And it has a like meaning in other places.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Из Сведенборгових дела

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9103

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9103. 'And four of the flock for the member of the flock' also means the corresponding punishment carried out in full. This is clear from the meaning of 'four' as joined together, for 'four' is similar in meaning to 'two' because four is the product of two times two (for the meaning of 'two' as joined together, see 5194, 8423, and therefore also 'four', 1686, 8877), from which it follows that those numbers also mean to the complete amount, since what has been joined together is complete; and from the meaning of 'a member of the flock' as interior good, dealt with just above in 9099. The corresponding punishment is meant by 'repaying', at this point 'four of the flock for one member of the flock', 9102. Interior good is what charity in the interior man is called, exterior good being charity in the exterior man. The latter good must receive life from the former, for the good of charity in the interior man is the good of spiritual life, and the good of charity in the exterior man is the good of natural life from the spiritual. This exterior good enters a person's feelings as delight, but not so interior good. Instead this enters his awareness that it ought to be so, and enables his mind to feel contented. In the next life however interior good too enters into a person's feelings.

[2] No one can know the reason why five oxen were to be used in repayment for an ox, and four of the flock for the member of the flock, unless he knows what 'theft' is in the spiritual sense, and also what 'an ox' and 'a member of the flock' are. What these things mean has been explained, namely taking away and alienating exterior and interior good, the taking away being done by evil and the alienation by falsity. Consequently punishment and the restoration of them are meant by 'five' end 'four'; for all numbers in the Word serve to mean spiritual things, see 575, 647, 648, 755, 813, 1963, 1988, 2075, 2252, 3252, 4264, 4495, 4670, 5265, 6175, at this point things having to do with restoration. That is to say, the number 'five' refers to restoration of exterior good to a great degree, and the number 'four' to restoration of interior good in full. The reason why interior good must be restored completely is that this good constitutes a person's spiritual life; and unless his spiritual life is restored completely the exterior good constituting his natural life cannot be restored; for the latter life is restored by means of the former, as may be recognized from a person's regeneration. The external man is regenerated by means of the internal, see 9043, 9046, 9061; but good in the external or natural man cannot be restored completely because the blow it has been struck remains there as a scar that becomes hardened. These are the things implied by those numbers.

[3] Something further must be said briefly about the restoration of the exterior good constituting a person's natural life by means of the interior good constituting his spiritual life. The natural level of a person's mind sees things in the light of the world, the light that is called natural illumination. A person acquires this illumination through objects entering his awareness by means of sight and hearing, that is, by impressions of objects received from the world. Thus the person sees those objects with his mind's eye almost exactly as his physical eye sees them. Initially the objects that he is made aware of through those senses are all a pleasure and delight to him. Later on, when still a young child, he makes distinctions among the objects that are a delight to him, and thereby learns to discriminate, gradually doing so more and more accurately. When the light from heaven flows into these things the person begins to see them spiritually, discriminating initially between the ones that are useful and those that are not useful. As a consequence he starts to see the truth clearly; for that which he sees to be useful he sees to be true, and that which he does not see to be useful he sees to be not true. This ability to see truth increases as the inflowing light from heaven grows brighter, until eventually he discriminates not only between truths, but even between truths within these truths. And this he does ever more clearly, as the communication between the internal man and the external man is improved and opened up; for the light of heaven flows in from the Lord through the internal man into the external. From this the person now has perception; nevertheless this is still not spiritual perception.

[4] Spiritual perception does not grow out of natural truths but out of spiritual truths, spiritual truths being what are called the truths of faith. The reason why spiritual perception grows out of these truths is that the light of heaven is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord. It is the light that shines for the angels' eyes; it also shines in their understanding and imparts intelligence and wisdom to them, in varying amounts, depending on its reception within good. Therefore, if spiritual perception is to grow a person must have cognitions or knowledge of spiritual things in his natural, and such knowledge of spiritual things must come from revelation. When the light of heaven flows into them it flows into what are its own; for as has been stated, that light is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, see 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 2776, 3138, 3167, 3195, 3222, 3223, 3341, 3636, 3643, 4180, 4302, 4408, 4415, 4527, 5400, 6032, 6313, 6608. This is how a person acquires intelligence and wisdom in such matters as belong to eternal life; and they increase in the measure that such light - that is, in the measure that the truths of faith - are received within good, the good being charity.

[5] The fact that the natural or external man is regenerated, and also undergoes amendment and is restored by means of the internal, may be recognized from what has now been stated. Things in the external or natural man receive life from the light of heaven; for this light is living, because it emanates from the Lord, who is Life itself. They do not receive their life from natural light, since this light is in itself dead. If therefore things in natural light are to have life there must be an inflow of the living light, coming from the Lord through the internal man. This inflow adjusts itself to cognitions of truth present in the natural that are analogous and correspond, and to other things there that can serve. From this it is evident that a person's external or natural must be regenerated by means of his internal; and the good in the natural that has been taken away or alienated has to be amended and restored by the same means.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.