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創世記 42

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1 雅各埃及有糧,就對兒子們:你們為甚麼彼此觀望呢?

2 埃及有糧,你們可以去,從那裡為我們糴些來,使我們可以存活,不至於

3 於是,約瑟的哥哥埃及糴糧去了。

4 但約瑟的兄弟便雅憫,雅各沒有打發他和哥哥們同去,因為雅各:恐怕他遭害。

5 糴糧的人中有以色列的兒子們,因為迦南也有饑荒。

6 當時治理埃及的是約瑟;糶糧給那眾民的就是他。約瑟的哥哥來了,臉伏於,向他下拜。

7 約瑟見他哥哥們,就認得他們,卻裝作生人,向他們些嚴厲話,問他們:你們從那裡?他們:我們從迦南糴糧。

8 約瑟認得他哥哥們,他們卻不認得他。

9 約瑟想起從前所做的那兩個夢,就對他們:你們是奸細,窺探這的虛實。

10 他們對他:我阿,不是的。僕人們是糴糧的。

11 我們都是的兒子,是誠實僕人們並不是奸細。

12 約瑟:不然,你們必是窺探這的虛實的。

13 他們僕人們本是弟兄十二,是迦南的兒子,頂小的現今在我們父親那裡,有個沒有了。

14 約瑟:我才你們是奸細,這話實在不錯。

15 我指著法老的性命起誓,若是你們的小兄弟不到這裡,你們就不得出這地方,從此就可以把你們證驗出來了

16 須要打發你們中間個人去,把你們的兄弟帶來。至於你們,都要囚在這裡,好證驗你們的真不真,若不真,我指著法老的性命起誓,你們定是奸細。

17 於是約瑟把他們都下在監裡

18 到了第三,約瑟對他們:我是敬畏的;你們照我的話行就可以存活。

19 你們如果是誠實人,可以留你們中間的個人囚在監裡,但你們可以著糧食回去,救你們家裡的饑荒。

20 把你們的小兄弟到我這裡,如此,你們的便有證據,你們也不至於。他們就照樣而行。

21 他們彼此我們兄弟身上實在有罪。他哀求我們的時候,我們見他心裡的愁苦,卻不肯,所以這場苦難臨到我們身上。

22 流便:我豈不是對你們說過,不可傷害那孩子麼?只是你們不肯,所以流他血的罪向我們追討。

23 他們不知道約瑟得出來,因為在他們中間用通事傳話。

24 約瑟轉身退去,哭了一場,又回來對他們說話,就從他們中間挑出西緬來,在他們眼前把他捆綁。

25 約瑟吩咐把糧食裝滿他們的器具,把各子歸還在各的口裡,又他們上用的食物,就照他的話辦了。

26 他們就把糧食馱在上,離開那裡去了。

27 到了住宿的地方,他們中間有個人打開,要拿料餵,才見自己的子仍在裡,

28 就對弟兄們:我的子歸還了,看哪,仍在我口袋裡!他們就提吊膽,戰戰兢兢的彼此:這是我們做甚麼呢?

29 他們迦南、他們的父親雅各那裡,將所遭遇的事都告訴他,說:

30 我們嚴厲的話,把我們當作窺探那的奸細。

31 我們對他:我們是誠實人,並不是奸細。

32 我們本是弟兄十二人,都是父親的兒子,有個沒有了,頂小的如今同我們的父親迦南

33 我們:若要我知道你們是誠實,可以留下你們中間的在我這裡,你們可以帶著糧食回去,救你們家裡的饑荒。

34 把你們的小兄弟到我這裡,我便知道你們不是奸細,乃是誠實人。這樣,我就把你們的弟兄交你們,你們也可以在這做買賣。

35 後來他們倒口,不料,各包都在口裡;他們和父親包就都害怕

36 他們的父親雅各對他們:你們使我喪失我的兒子:約瑟沒有了,西緬也沒有了,你們又要將便雅憫帶去;這些事都歸到我身上了。

37 流便對他父親:我若不回來你,你可以殺我的兩個兒子。只管把他交在我裡,我必回來你。

38 雅各:我的兒子不可與你們一同去;他哥哥死了,只剩他,他若在你們所行的上遭害,那便是你們使我白髮蒼蒼、悲悲慘慘的陰間去了。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 5319

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5319. 'And clothed him in robes of fine linen' means an outward sign denoting the celestial of the spiritual, 'robes of fine linen' being truths going forth from the Divine. This is clear from the meaning of 'robes' as truths, dealt with in 1073, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5248. The reason 'robes of fine linen' means truths going forth from the Divine is that a robe made of fine linen was absolutely white and at the same time shining, and truth going forth from the Divine is represented by robes which have that kind of brightness and splendour. And the reason for this is that heaven derives its brightness and splendour from the light that flows from the Lord; and the light that flows from the Lord is Divine Truth itself, 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 1776, 3195, 3222, 3339, 3485, 3636, 3643, 3862, 4415, 4419, 4526, 5219. This explains why, when the Lord was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, His clothing appeared as the light, Matthew 17:2; glistening, intensely white like snow, as no fuller on earth could bleach them, Mark 9:3; and dazzling, Luke 9:29. It was Divine Truth itself going forth from the Lord's Divine Human that was represented in this manner. But they are exterior truths that are represented in heaven by the brightness of robes, whereas interior truths are represented by the brightness and splendour of the face. This is why 'being clothed in robes of fine linen' at this point means an outward sign denoting truth going forth from the celestial of the spiritual, for this was what the Lord's Divine consisted in at this time.

[2] There are other places too in the Word where truth going forth from the Divine is meant by 'fine linen' and 'robes of fine linen', as in Ezekiel,

I clothed you with embroidered cloth, and shed you with badger, and swathed you in fine linen, and covered you in silk. Thus were you adorned with gold and silver, and your robes were fine linen, and silk, and embroidered cloth. Ezekiel 16:10, 13.

This refers to Jerusalem, which is used in these verses to mean the Ancient Church. The truths of this Church are described by robes made of embroidered cloth, fine linen, and silk, and by being adorned with gold and silver. 'Embroidered cloth' means truths existing as facts, 'fine linen' natural truths, and 'silk' spiritual truths.

[3] In the same prophet,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, that it might be to you an ensign; violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. Ezekiel 27:7.

This refers to Tyre, which too is used to mean the Ancient Church, but so far as cognitions of good and truth are concerned. 'Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt, which was its sail' means truth obtained from factual knowledge, which was the outward sign of that Church.

[4] In John,

The merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over Babylon, since no one buys their wares any more, wares of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and every vessel of ivory, and every vessel made of most precious wood, and bronze, and iron, and marble. Revelation 18:11-12.

All the specific commodities mentioned here mean the kinds of things that have to do with the Church and so truth and goodness. Here however they are used in the contrary sense because they are spoken of in reference to Babylon. Anyone may see that such commodities would never have been listed in the Word which has come down from heaven unless each one held something heavenly within it. What other reason can there be for a list of worldly wares when Babylon, meaning an unholy Church, is the subject? Similarly in the same book,

Woe, woe, the great city, you that were clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, covered 1 with gold, and precious stones, and pearls. Revelation 18:16.

[5] The fact that each commodity means something Divine and heavenly is quite evident in the same book where it states what fine linen is, namely the righteous acts of the saints,

The time of the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His wife has made herself ready. At that time she was given fine linen, clean and shining, to wear; for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints. Revelation 19:7-8.

'Fine linen' is 'the righteous acts of the saints' for the reason that all those with whom truth received from the Divine exists are clothed with the Lord's righteousness. For their robes which are bright and shining are products of the light which flows from the Lord. Therefore in heaven truth itself is represented by 'brightness', 3301, 3997, 4007; and people who are being raised to heaven from a state of vastation are seen to be clothed with brightness because they are at this point casting off the robe of their own righteousness and putting on that of the Lord's righteousness.

[6] So that truth from the Divine might be represented in the Jewish Church, they were commanded to use cotton or fine linen in Aaron's vestments, and also in the curtains around the Ark, referred to in Moses as follows,

You shall make in chequered pattern for Aaron a tunic of cotton, and you shall make a turban of cotton. Exodus 28:39.

They made tunics of cotton, the work of a weaver, for Aaron and his sons. Exodus 39:27.

You shall make the Dwelling-place, ten curtains - fine-twined cotton, violet and purple and twice-dyed scarlet. Exodus 26:1; 36:8.

You shall make the court of the Dwelling-place. The hangings for the court shall be of fine-twined cotton. Exodus 27:9, 18; 38:9.

The screen for the gate of the court, the work of an embroiderer, violet and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine-twined cotton. Exodus 38:18.

Cotton is fine linen, which they were commanded to use because each object in the Ark and around the Ark, also every detail of Aaron's vestments, were representative of spiritual and celestial realities. From this one may see that a person has only a meagre understanding of the Word if he does not know what such things represent, and scarcely any understanding at all if he thinks that the Word possesses no holiness other than that which presents itself in the letter.

[7] When angels with whom truth from the Divine is present are seen by anyone they are clothed so to speak in fine linen, that is, in shining brightness, as is evident in John where 'a white horse' is referred to,

The One seated on a white horse was clothed in a garment dyed with blood, and His name is called the Word. His armies in heaven were following Him on white horses; they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean. Revelation 19:11, 13-14.

These words show quite plainly that 'fine linen' is an outward sign denoting truth from the Divine, for 'the One seated on a white horse' is the Lord as to the Word; indeed those words state quite explicitly that He is the Word. The Word is truth itself received from the Divine, and 'a white horse' is the internal sense of the Word, see 2760-2762. Consequently truths received from the Divine are meant by 'white horses', for such truths constitute the whole of the internal sense of the Word. This was why His armies were seen 'on white horses' and why 'they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean'.

Фусноте:

1. literally, gilded

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Revelation 18:11-12

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11 The merchants of the earth weep and mourn over her, for no one buys their merchandise any more;

12 merchandise of gold, silver, precious stones, pearls, fine linen, purple, silk, scarlet, all expensive wood, every vessel of ivory, every vessel made of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble;