Библия

 

Mateo 16

Учиться

   

1 Y LLEGÁNDOSE los Fariséos y los Saducéos, para tentar[le,] le pedian que les mostrase señal del cielo.

2 Mas él respondiendo, les dijo: Cuando es la tarde del dia, decís: Sereno; porque el cielo tiene arreboles:

3 Y á la mañana: Hoy tempestad; porque tiene arreboles el cielo triste. Hipócritas, que sabeis hacer diferencia en la faz del cielo; ¿y en las señales de los tiempos no podeis?

4 La generacion mala y adulterina demanda señal, mas señal no le será dada sino la señal de Jonás profeta. Y dejándolos, se fué.

5 Y viniendo sus discípulos de la otra parte [del lago,] se habian olvidado de tomar pan.

6 Y Jesus les dijo: Mirad, y guardáos de la levadura de los Fariséos, y de los Saducéos.

7 Y ellos pensaban dentro de sí, diciendo: [Esto dice] porque no tomamos pan.

8 Y entendiéndo[lo] Jesus, les dijo: ¿Por qué pensais dentro de vosotros, [hombres] de poca fe, que no tomasteis pan?

9 ¿No entendeis aun, ni os acordais de los cinco panes [entre] cinco mil [hombres,] y cuántos cestos alzásteis?

10 ¿Ni de los siete panes [entre] cuatro mil, y cuántas espuertas tomásteis?

11 ¿Cómo [es que] no entendeis que no por el pan os dije, que os guardaseis de la levadura de los Fariséos y de los Saducéos?

12 Entónces entendieron que no les habia dicho que se guardasen de la levadura de pan, sino de la doctrina de los Fariséos y de los Saducéos.

13 Y viniendo Jesus á las partes de Cesaréa de Filipo, preguntó á sus discípulos, diciendo: ¿Quién dicen los hombres que es el Hijo del hombre?

14 Y ellos dijeron: Unos, Juan el Bautista; y otros, Elías; y otros, Jeremías, ó alguno de los profetas.

15 El les dice: Y vosotros, ¿quién decís que soy?

16 Y respondiendo Simon Pedro, dijo: Tu eres el Cristo, el Hijo del Dios viviente.

17 Entónces respondiendo Jesus, le dijo: Bienaventurado eres, Simon, hijo de Jonás: porque no te [lo] reveló carne ni sangre; mas mi Padre que [está] en los cielos.

18 Mas yo tambien te digo, que tú eres Pedro; y sobre esta piedra edificaré mi iglesia; y las puertas del infierno no prevalecerán contra ella.

19 Y á tí daré las llaves del reino de los cielos: y todo lo que ligares en la tierra, será ligado en los cielos: y todo lo que desatares en la tierra, será desatado en los cielos.

20 Entónces mandó á sus discípulos que á nadie dijesen que él era Jesus el Cristo.

21 Desde aquel tiempo comenzó Jesus á declarar á sus discípulos, que le convenia ir á Jerusalem, y padecer mucho de los ancianos, y de los príncipes de los sacerdotes, y de los escribas, y ser muerto, y resucitar al tercero dia.

22 Y Pedro, tomándole aparte, comenzó á reprenderle, diciendo: Señor, ten compasion de tí: en ninguna manera esto te acontezca.

23 Entónces él volviéndose, dijo á Pedro: Quítate de delante de mí, Satanás; me eres escándalo; porque no entiendes lo que [es] de Dios, sino lo que [es] de los hombres.

24 Entónces Jesus dijo á sus discípulos: Si alguno quiere venir en pos de mí, niéguese á sí mismo, y tome su cruz, y sígame.

25 Porque cualquiera que quisiere salvar su vida, la perderá; y cualquiera que perdiere su vida por causa de mí, la hallará.

26 Porque ¿de qué aprovecha al hombre, si granjeare todo el mundo, y perdiere su alma? O, ¿qué recompensa dará el hombre por su alma?

27 Porque el Hijo del hombre vendrá en la gloria de su Padre con sus ángeles, y entónces pagará á cada uno conforme á sus obras.

28 De cierto os digo, [que] hay algunos de los que están aquí, que no gustarán la muerte, hasta que hayan visto el Hijo del hombre viniendo en su reino.

   

Из произведений Сведенборга

 

Apocalypse Explained # 875

Изучить этот эпизод

  
/ 1232  
  

875. For the hour of His judgment is come, signifies the separation of those who live according to Divine truths from those who do not live according to them. This is evident from the signification of "hour," as being state, here the last state of the church (of which presently); also from the signification of "judgment," as being the separation of the good from the evil, thus of those who live according to the Lord's Divine truths from those who do not; for the latter are the evil but the former are the good. That the Last Judgment means the separation of these can be seen from what has been said in the small work on The Last Judgment. That this is the separation of those who live according to Divine truths from those who do not live according to them can be seen from the passages in the Word where the Last Judgment is treated of, as in the twenty-fifth chapter of Matthew, where the separation of the sheep from the goats is described, the "sheep" being those who have done goods, and the "goats" those who have not done goods; also from passages in the Word where it is said that "everyone shall be judged according to his works," that is, according to his life (as Matthew 16:27; John 5:29; Revelation 14:13; 20:12, 13; 22:12 and elsewhere), see also above n. 785. It is said "the hour of judgment," because "hour" signifies not only time but also state (the same as "day," "week," "month," "year," and time in general, as may be seen above, n. 571, 610, 664, 673, 747, 761; also concerning the signification of "hour" in particular, n. 194, 488, 673). "Hour" and "day" are so often mentioned in the Word on account of the spiritual sense in every particular of the Word; for while a man is thinking of hour and day, and thus of time, the angels, who are in the spiritual sense of the Word, are thinking of state; and for the reason that the angels, have no idea of time because they have no days, weeks, months, and years, such as are in the world, but have changes of state, from which they measure things successive (See in the work on Heaven and Hell 162-169, where Time in Heaven is treated of).

  
/ 1232  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

Из произведений Сведенборга

 

Apocalypse Explained # 194

Изучить этот эпизод

  
/ 1232  
  

194. And thou shalt not know in what hour I will come upon thee, signifies ignorance of that time and of the state then. This is evident from the signification of "hour," as being the time when man is to die, and also his state then; and from the signification of "not knowing" it, as being ignorance. It is said "In what hour I will come upon thee," namely, "as a thief," and this means, in the sense of the letter, that the Lord will so come; but in the spiritual sense, it means that evils and falsities will steal away the knowledges that they have from the Word. For in the sense of the letter of the Word doing evil is attributed to Jehovah, or to the Lord, but in the spiritual sense the meaning is that He does evil to no one, but that man does evil to himself (See Arcana Coelestia 2447, 5798, 6071, 6991, 6997, 7533, 7632, 7643, 7679, 7710, 7877, 7926, 8227, 8228, 8284, 8483, 8632, 9010, 9128, 9306, 10431).

[2] "Hour," moreover signifies state, because all times in the Word, as a day, a week, a month, a year, an age, signify states of life, so likewise "an hour" (the reason of this may be seen in the work onHeaven and Hell 162-169, where Time in Heaven is treated of). But as "hour" means both time and state, where "hour" occurs in the Word it can scarcely be known that it signifies anything except time. As in Matthew:

A householder hired laborers into his vineyard, who labored from the third hour, the sixth, the ninth, and the eleventh, and received equal reward (Matthew 20:1-16).

These "hours" mean, in the world, times, but in heaven, states of life, since in heaven there are no hours, because times there are not measurable and divided into days and these into hours, as in the world; consequently instead of these times the angels perceive the states of life of those who die, as old men, men, youths, or children, and who have equally acquired for themselves spiritual life; "laboring in the vineyard" is acquiring for oneself spiritual life by the knowledges of truth and good from the Word applied to the uses of life; the "third," the "sixth," and the "ninth hours" signify a like state of life, for all numbers in the Word are significative, and these numbers have a similar signification. (That "vineyard" in the Word signifies the spiritual church, and with man spiritual life, see Arcana Coelestia 9139, 3220. That "three" signifies a full state, or what is complete even to the end, n. 2788, 4495, 7715, 8347, 9825; likewise "six" and "nine." But "eleven" signifies a state not yet full, and yet a receptive state such as there is with well-disposed children and infants. The "twelfth hour," to which all labored, signifies truths and goods in their fullness, n. 577, 2089, 2129, 2130, 3272, 3858, 3913. That all numbers in the Word are significative, n. 4495, 4670, 5265, 6175, 9488, 9659, 10217, 10253; and that composite numbers have a signification like that of the simple numbers from which they arise by multiplication, thus "three," "six," and "nine," have a similar signification, n. 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973.)

[3] Since "twelve" signifies truths and goods in their fullness, thus man's state of light or intelligence from these, the Lord says:

Are there not twelve hours of the day? If a man walk in the day he stumbleth not (John 11:9).

Elsewhere, also, "hours" signify states of life, as in Revelation:

Those four angels were loosed, which were prepared for the hour and day and month and year, that they should kill the third part of men (Revelation 9:15).

The times here mentioned mean the states of evil with man, as will be seen in the explanation of these words hereafter. From this it is now evident that "Thou shalt not know in what hour I will come upon thee," means not only that one is ignorant of the time of death but also of the state of life at that time which will continue to eternity; for such as the state of man's past life is, even to the end, such he remains to eternity.

[4] Like things are said by the Lord here and there in the Evangelists. In Matthew:

Ye know not in what hour your Lord will come; be ye ready; for in an hour that ye think not, the Son of man cometh (Matthew 24:42, 44).

The lord of the servant shall come in the day when he expecteth not, and in an hour that he knoweth not (Matthew 24:50).

Be wakeful, therefore, for ye know not the day, neither the hour, wherein the Son of man shall come (Matthew 25:13).

It should be known that man remains to eternity such as his whole life is, even to the end, and by no means such as he is at the hour of death: repentance at that time with the evil is of no avail, but with the good it strengthens.

  
/ 1232  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.