Библия

 

Esodo 17

Учиться

   

1 Poi tutta la raunanza de’ figliuoli d’Israele partì dal deserto di Sin, marciando a tappe secondo gli ordini dell’Eterno, e si accampò a Refidim; e non c’era acqua da bere per il popolo.

2 Allora il popolo contese con Mosè, e disse: "Dateci dell’acqua da bere". E Mosè rispose loro: "Perché contendete con me? perché tentate l’Eterno?"

3 Il popolo dunque patì quivi la sete, e mormorò contro Mosè, dicendo: "Perché ci hai fatti salire dall’Egitto per farci morire di sete noi, i nostri figliuoli e il nostro bestiame?"

4 E Mosè gridò all’Eterno, dicendo: "Che farò io per questo popolo? Non andrà molto che mi lapiderà".

5 E l’Eterno disse a Mosè: "Passa oltre in fronte al popolo, e prendi teco degli anziani d’Israele; piglia anche in mano il bastone col quale percotesti il fiume, e va’.

6 Ecco, io starò la dinanzi a te, sulla roccia ch’è in Horeb; tu percoterai la roccia, e ne scaturirà dell’acqua, ed il popolo berrà". Mosè fece così in presenza degli anziani d’Israele.

7 E pose nome a quel luogo Massah e Meribah a motivo della contesa de’ figliuoli d’Israele, e perché aveano tentato l’Eterno, dicendo: "l’Eterno è egli in mezzo a noi, si o no?"

8 Allora venne Amalek a dar battaglia a Israele a Refidim.

9 E Mosè disse a Giosuè: "Facci una scelta d’uomini ed esci a combattere contro Amalek; domani io starò sulla vetta del colle col bastone di Dio in mano".

10 Giosuè fece come Mosè gli aveva detto, e combatté contro Amalek; e Mosè, Aaronne e Hur salirono sulla vetta del colle.

11 E avvenne che, quando Mosè teneva la mano alzata, Israele vinceva; e quando la lasciava cadere, vinceva Amalek.

12 Or siccome le mani di Mosè s’eran fatte stanche, essi presero una pietra, gliela posero sotto, ed egli vi si mise a sedere; e Aaronne e Hur gli sostenevano le mani: l’uno da una parte, l’altro dall’altra; così le sue mani rimasero immobili fino al tramonto del sole.

13 E Giosuè sconfisse Amalek e la sua gente, mettendoli a fil di spada.

14 E l’Eterno disse a Mosè: "Scrivi questo fatto in un libro, perché se ne conservi il ricordo, e fa’ sapere a Giosuè che io cancellerò interamente di sotto al cielo la memoria di Amalek".

15 E Mosè edificò un altare, al quale pose nome: "L’Eterno è la mia bandiera"; e disse:

16 "La mano è stata alzata contro il trono dell’Eterno, e l’Eterno farà guerra ad Amalek d’età in età".

   

Из произведений Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8578

Изучить этот эпизод

  
/ 10837  
  

8578. 'And take with you some of the elders oh Israel' means with the help of leading truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'the elders of Israel' as the leading characteristics of wisdom and intelligence that accord with good and with truth, dealt with in 6524, 6525, 6890, 7912, thus leading truths since these belong to intelligence and wisdom.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Из произведений Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia # 6524

Изучить этот эпизод

  
/ 10837  
  

6524. 'The elders of his house' means the things that would accord with good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the elders' as the chief characteristics of wisdom, thus things that accord with good, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'house' as good, dealt with in 2559, 3652, 3720, 4982. The reason why 'elders' means the chief characteristics of wisdom is that in the Word 'old people' means those who are wise, and - in a sense detached from persons - wisdom. Since 'the twelve tribes of Israel' meant all truths and forms of good in their entirety, they had princes and also elders set over them. 'Princes' meant the leading truths constituting intelligence, and 'elders' the chief characteristics of wisdom, thus those of good.

[2] For the meaning of 'princes' as the leading truths constituting intelligence, see 1482, 2089, 5044. But as regards the meaning of 'elders' as the chief characteristics of wisdom, and of 'old people' as wisdom, this is evident from the following places: In David,

They will extol Jehovah in the congregation of the people, and in the assembly of the old they will praise Him. Psalms 107:32.

'The congregation of the people' stands for those who are ruled by truths constituting intelligence, since 'congregation' is used with reference to truths, 6355, as also is 'people', 1259, 1260, 2928, 3295, 3581; 'the assembly of the old' stands for those who are ruled by good, which belongs to wisdom since wisdom is concerned with life, thus with what is good, whereas intelligence is concerned with knowing, thus with what is true, 1555. In the same author,

I am wiser than the old, because I have kept Your commands. Psalms 119:100.

'The old' plainly stands for one who is wise. Likewise in Job,

In the old there is wisdom, in length of days intelligence. Job 12:12.

In Moses,

You shall rise before grey hair and respect the face of an old person. Leviticus 19:32.

This command was given because 'old people' represented wisdom.

[3] In John,

On the thrones I saw twenty-four elders seated, clad in white garments, who had on their heads crowns of gold. Revelation 4:4.

'Elders' stands for aspects of wisdom, thus of good. That these are meant by the elders is evident from the description of the elders - they sat on thrones, were clad in white garments, and had crowns of gold on their heads. 'Thrones' are truths constituting intelligence which are derived from good belonging to wisdom, 5313. 'White garments' has a similar meaning, 'garments' being truths, 1073, 4545, 4763, 5248, 5954, and 'white' that which has reference to truth, 3301, 5319. 'Crowns of gold on their heads' are forms of the good of wisdom; for 'gold' is the good of love, 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, and 'head' is the celestial, the seat of wisdom, 4938, 4939, 5328, 6436. Those who are in the third or inmost heaven, thus who are nearest the Lord, are called the wise, whereas those in the middle or second heaven, thus who are not as near the Lord, are called intelligent.

[4] In the same book,

All the angels stood around the throne, and the elders, and the four living creatures. Revelation 7:11.

Again 'the elders' stands for aspects of wisdom, as it does in the following places: In Isaiah,

The boy will uplift himself against the old man, and the despised against the honourable. Isaiah 7:5.

In the same prophet,

Jehovah Zebaoth will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and before His elders, glory. Isaiah 24:23.

In Jeremiah,

My priests and my elders breathed their last in the city, for they sought food for themselves, with which they would renew their soul. Lamentations 1:19.

In the same prophet,

Her king and her princes are among the nations; the law is no more. The elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the ground, they become silent. Lamentations 2:9-10.

In the same prophet,

They have ravished women in Zion, virgins in the cities of Judah. Princes have been hung up by their hands, the faces of the old men have not been honoured, the elders have ceased from the gate. Lamentations 5:11-12, 14.

In Ezekiel,

Misery will come upon misery, and rumour will be upon rumour. Therefore they will seek a vision from the prophet, but the law has perished from the priest, and counsel from the elders. The king will mourn, and the prince will be wrapped in stupidity. Ezekiel 7:26-27.

In Zechariah,

Old men and women will again dwell in the streets of Jerusalem, and each one with his staff in his hand because of great age. 1 Zechariah 8:4.

So that 'the elders' might represent things that constitute wisdom, some of Moses' spirit was taken and imparted to them, by which they prophesied, Numbers 11:16 and following verses.

In the contrary sense 'elders' stands for the things that are the opposites of the aspects of wisdom, Ezekiel 8:11-12.

Сноски:

1. literally, for multitude of days

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.