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2 Mózes 3

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1 Mózes pedig õrzi vala az õ ipának, Jethrónak a Midián papjának juhait és hajtá a juhokat a pusztán túl és juta az Isten hegyéhez, Hórebhez.

2 És megjelenék néki az Úr angyala tûznek lángjában egy csipkebokor közepébõl, és látá, hogy ímé a csipkebokor ég vala; de a csipkebokor meg nem emésztetik vala.

3 S monda Mózes: Oda megyek, hogy lássam e nagy csudát, miért nem ég el a csipkebokor.

4 És látá az Úr, hogy oda méne megnézni, és szólítá õt Isten a csipkebokorból, mondván: Mózes, Mózes. Ez pedig monda: Ímhol vagyok.

5 És monda: Ne jõjj ide közel, oldd le a te saruidat lábaidról; mert a hely, a melyen állasz, szent föld.

6 És monda: Én vagyok a te atyádnak Istene, Ábrahámnak Istene, Izsáknak Istene és Jákóbnak Istene. Mózes pedig elrejté az õ orczáját, mert fél vala az Istenre tekinteni.

7 Az Úr pedig monda: Látván láttam az én népemnek nyomorúságát, a mely Égyiptomban vagyon és meghallottam az õ sanyargatóik miatt való kiáltásukat; sõt ismerem szenvedéseit.

8 Le is szállok, hogy megszabadítsam õt az Égyiptombeliek kezébõl és felvigyem õt arról a földrõl, és tágas földre, téjjel és mézzel folyó földre, a Kananeusok, Khitteusok, Emoreusok, Perizeusok, Khivveusok és Jebuzeusok lakóhelyére.

9 Mivel hát ímé feljutott hozzám az Izráel fiainak kiáltása és láttam is a nyomorgatást, a melylyel nyomorgatják õket az Égyiptombeliek:

10 Most azért eredj, elküldelek téged a Faraóhoz és hozd ki az én népemet, az Izráel fiait Égyiptomból.

11 Mózes pedig monda az Istennek: Kicsoda vagyok én, hogy elmenjek a Faraóhoz és kihozzam az Izráel fiait Égyiptomból?

12 És felele: Én veled lészek! és ez lesz a jele, hogy én küldöttelek téged, hogy mikor kihozod a népet Égyiptomból, ezen a hegyen fogtok szolgálni az Istennek.

13 Mózes pedig monda az Istennek: Ímé én elmegyek az Izráel fiaihoz és ezt mondom nékik: A ti atyáitok Istene küldött engem ti hozzátok; ha azt mondják nékem: Mi a neve? mit mondjak nékik?

14 És monda Isten Mózesnek: VAGYOK A KI VAGYOK. És monda: Így szólj az Izráel fiaihoz: A VAGYOK küldött engem ti hozzátok.

15 És ismét monda Isten Mózesnek: Így szólj az Izráel fiaihoz: Az Úr, a ti atyáitoknak Istene, Ábrahámnak Istene, Izsáknak Istene és Jákóbnak Istene küldött engem ti hozzátok. Ez az én nevem mind örökké és ez az én emlékezetem nemzetségrõl nemzetségre.

16 Menj el és gyûjtsd egybe az Izráel véneit és mondd ezt nékik: Az Úr, a ti atyáitok Istene, Ábrahámnak, Izsáknak és Jákóbnak Istene megjelent nékem, mondván: Megemlékeztem rólatok és arról a mit elkövettek rajtatok Égyiptomban.

17 És mondám: Kiviszlek titeket az égyiptomi nyomorúságból a Kananeusok, Khitteusok, Emoreusok, Perizeusok, Khivveusok és Jebuzeusok földére, téjjel és mézzel folyó földre.

18 És ha hallgatnak szavadra, akkor elmégy te és az Izráel vénei Égyiptom királyához, s így szóltok néki: Az Úr, a héberek Istene megjelent nékünk; most azért hadd menjünk három napi útra a pusztába, hogy áldozzunk az Úrnak a mi Istenünknek.

19 Én pedig tudom, hogy az égyiptomi király nem engedi meg néktek, hogy elmenjetek, még erõhatalomra sem.

20 Kinyújtom azért az én kezemet és megverem Égyiptomot mindenféle csudáimmal, melyeket véghez viszek benne; így azután elbocsát titeket.

21 És kedvessé tészem e népet az Égyiptombeliek elõtt, és lészen, hogy mikor kimentek, nem mentek üresen.

22 Kérjen azért minden asszony az õ szomszédasszonyától és háza lakó asszonyától ezüst edényeket és arany edényeket és ruhákat; és rakjátok azokat fiaitokra és leányaitokra, s így foszszátok ki Égyiptomot.

   

Из произведений Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia # 6865

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6865. 'And lead My people the children of Israel out of Egypt' means the consequent deliverance of those belonging to the spiritual Church from molesting falsities. This is clear from the meaning of 'leading out' as deliverance; from the meaning of 'the children of Israel' as those belonging to the spiritual Church, dealt with in 6637; and from the meaning of 'Egypt' as false factual knowledge that is opposed to the Church's truths, thus falsity that molests, dealt with in 6692.

[2] Falsity within factual knowledge is what most of all molests those who belong to the spiritual Church. The reason for this is that they do not have a perception of truth that springs from good, only a knowledge of truth derived from religious teaching. People like these are subject very much to molestation from factual knowledge, for known facts serve as very general vessels, and until truths have been introduced into them to make them translucent, so that one no longer notices them, they may sometimes appear to be contrary to truths. Furthermore factual knowledge is full of the illusions of the senses which cannot be dispelled by those who have only a knowledge of things derived from religious teaching and no perception of truth that springs from good. The main reason for this is that the light of the world holds sway with these people, a light which seems to be clear light as long as the light of heaven does not flow into it but which turns from light into obscurity the moment that the light of heaven penetrates it. This explains why these people are enlightened and clever in worldly matters but dull and obtuse in heavenly ones.

[3] These people think that they are the enlightened when they have substantiated the teachings of their Church for themselves. But it is the inferior light of the senses, derived from the light of the world, that deceives them when they think so. For all religious teachings, no matter what kind they are, are capable of being substantiated. Jews are able to substantiate their own teachings, Enthusiasts 1 theirs, Socinians theirs, and all kinds of heretics theirs. And once these teachings have been substantiated the light of the senses makes them appear to those people to be actual truths. But those who see by the light of heaven receive their enlightenment from the Lord; and before substantiating anything they view the factual knowledge below, arranged into order there, to discern whether or not a truth can be substantiated by it. From this it is evident that the latter kind of people see things from a more internal position which is above factual knowledge and so is distinct and separate from it, whereas the former's viewpoint, being lower, is situated within factual knowledge and so tangled up in it, 2831.

Сноски:

1. i.e. those who believed they were recipients of special revelation from the Holy Spirit dwelling within them.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Из произведений Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia # 6692

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6692. 'And Pharaoh commanded all his people' means a general influx into factual knowledge opposed to the Church's truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'commanding' as an influx, dealt with in 5486, 5732, here a general influx since the command came from Pharaoh, who represents factual knowledge in general, 6015; and from the meaning of 'his people' as factual knowledge opposed to the Church's truths. The meaning of the Egyptians, to whom 'people' refers here, as factual knowledge has been demonstrated often, see 6638. The reason why factual knowledge opposed to the Church's truths is meant by 'the Egyptians' is that the representative forms and meaningful signs of the Ancient Church, a Church which had existed also among them, had been turned there into magic. For through the Church's representative forms and meaningful signs there was contact at that time with heaven. This contact existed among those who led lives filled with the good of charity, and among many it was open contact. Among those however who did not lead a good charitable life but acted in ways contrary to it, open contact sometimes existed with evil spirits who perverted all the Church's truths, and along with them destroyed all that was good, from which magic arose. This may also be recognized from the hieroglyphics among the Egyptians, who also used them in their sacred rituals. They used them as signs of spiritual things, and they used them to pervert Divine order.

[2] Magic is nothing else than the perversion of order; in particular it is the misuse of correspondences. If true order is to exist, goodness and truth as they emanate from the Lord must find acceptance in a person. When they do, true order is present in every particular aspect of the person's intentions and thoughts. But when they do not find acceptance in him as true order originating in the Lord requires and he instead believes that everything is a purposeless stream of events, or if anything does have purpose, that it is attributable to his own prudence, he perverts true order. For he makes use of what belongs to order solely for his own interests and not those of his neighbour, except insofar as his neighbour is favourably disposed towards him. This accounts for the astonishing fact that all who have become firmly convinced that everything is attributable to their own prudence and nothing at all to Divine providence are very much inclined towards magic in the next life, and also involve themselves in it as much as they can. This is especially so with those who, trusting in themselves and ascribing everything to their own prudence, have worked out many sly and cunning ways of gaining superiority over others. Once people like this have undergone judgement in the next life they are sent off to the hells of those who work magic. These hells are on the right on a level with the soles of the feet, a little way out in front and extending to a considerable distance; and the Egyptians are in the deepest ones. Here then is why 'Pharaoh', 'the Egyptians', and 'Egypt' mean factual knowledge opposed to the Church's truths.

[3] To prevent therefore any further perversion of the Church's representative forms and meaningful signs into forms of magic, the Israelite people were selected, and among them the Church's representative forms and meaningful signs were to be re-established. The nature of this people was such that it could not create magic out of them, for they were interested solely in external things and had no belief in anything internal, let alone anything spiritual. Among people like this no magic can arise such as existed among the Egyptians.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.