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Εξοδος πλήθους 29

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1 Και τουτο ειναι το πραγμα, το οποιον θελεις καμει εις αυτους δια να αγιασης αυτους, ωστε να ιερατευωσιν εις εμε. Λαβε εν μοσχαριον βοος και δυο κριους αμωμους,

2 και αζυμον αρτον και πηττας αζυμους εζυμωμενας με ελαιον και λαγανα αζυμα κεχρισμενα με ελαιον· εκ σεμιδαλεως σιτου θελεις καμει αυτα.

3 Και θελεις βαλει αυτα εις εν κανιστρον και θελεις φερει αυτα εν τω κανιστρω μετα του μοσχαριου και των δυο κριων.

4 Και τον Ααρων και τους υιους αυτου θελεις προσαγαγει εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και θελεις λουσει αυτους εν υδατι.

5 Και θελεις λαβει τας στολας και θελεις ενδυσει τον Ααρων τον χιτωνα και τον ποδηρη του εφοδ και το εφοδ και το περιστηθιον, και θελεις ζωσει αυτον με την κεντητην ζωνην του εφοδ.

6 Και θελεις βαλει την μιτραν επι την κεφαλην αυτου και θελεις βαλει το αγιον διαδημα επι την μιτραν.

7 Τοτε θελεις λαβει το ελαιον του χρισματος και θελεις χυσει εξ αυτου επι την κεφαλην αυτου και θελεις χρισει αυτον.

8 Και θελεις προσαγαγει τους υιους αυτου και ενδυσει αυτους χιτωνας·

9 και θελεις ζωσει αυτους με ζωνας, τον Ααρων και τους υιους αυτου, και θελεις περιθεσει εις αυτους μιτριδια, και η ιερατεια θελει εισθαι εις αυτους κατα νομον παντοτεινον· και θελεις καθιερωσει τον Ααρων και τους υιους αυτου.

10 Και θελεις προσαγαγει το μοσχαριον εμπροσθεν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου, και ο Ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου θελουσιν επιθεσει τας χειρας αυτων επι την κεφαλην του μοσχαριου·

11 και θελεις σφαξει το μοσχαριον ενωπιον Κυριου παρα την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου.

12 Και θελεις λαβει εκ του αιματος του μοσχαριου και θεσει επι των κερατων του θυσιαστηριου με τον δακτυλον σου· και θελεις χυσει ολον το αιμα παρα την βασιν του θυσιαστηριου.

13 Και θελεις λαβει ολον το στεαρ το περικαλυπτον τα εντοσθια και τον επανω λοβον του ηπατος και τους δυο νεφρους και το στεαρ το επ' αυτων και θελεις καυσει αυτα επι του θυσιαστηριου.

14 Το δε κρεας του μοσχαριου και το δερμα αυτου και την κοπρον αυτου θελεις καυσει εν πυρι εξω του στρατοπεδου· τουτο ειναι θυσια περι αμαρτιας.

15 Και τον κριον τον ενα θελεις λαβει, και θελουσιν επιθεσει ο Ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου τας χειρας αυτων επι την κεφαλην του κριου·

16 και θελεις σφαξει τον κριον και θελεις λαβει το αιμα αυτου και ραντισει επι το θυσιαστηριον κυκλω·

17 και θελεις διαμελισει τον κριον εις τμηματα και θελεις πλυνει τα εντοσθια αυτου και τους ποδας αυτου, και βαλει αυτα μετα των τμηματων αυτου και μετα της κεφαλης αυτου·

18 και θελεις καυσει ολον τον κριον επι του θυσιαστηριου· τουτο ειναι ολοκαυτωμα εις τον Κυριον· ειναι οσμη ευωδιας, θυσια γινομενη δια πυρος εις τον Κυριον.

19 Και θελεις λαβει τον δευτερον κριον· και θελουσιν επιθεσει ο Ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου τας χειρας αυτων επι την κεφαλην του κριου·

20 τοτε θελεις σφαξει τον κριον και θελεις λαβει εκ του αιματος αυτου και θεσει επι τον λοβον του δεξιου ωτιου του Ααρων, και επι τον λοβον του δεξιου ωτιου των υιων αυτου, και επι τον αντιχειρα της δεξιας χειρος αυτων, και επι τον μεγαλον δακτυλον του δεξιου ποδος αυτων, και θελεις ραντισει το αιμα επι το θυσιαστηριον κυκλω.

21 Και θελεις λαβει εκ του αιματος, του επι του θυσιαστηριου, και εκ του ελαιου του χρισματος, και θελεις ραντισει επι τον Ααρων, και επι τας στολας αυτου και επι τους υιους αυτου και επι τας στολας των υιων αυτου μετ' αυτου· και θελουσιν αγιασθη, αυτος, και αι στολαι αυτου, και οι υιοι αυτου, και αι στολαι των υιων αυτου μετ' αυτου.

22 Και θελεις λαβει εκ του κριου το στεαρ και την ουραν και το στεαρ το περικαλυπτον τα εντοσθια και τον επανω λοβον του ηπατος και τους δυο νεφρους, και το στεαρ το επ' αυτων και τον δεξιον βραχιονα, διοτι ειναι κριος καθιερωσεως,

23 και ενα ψωμον, και μιαν πητταν ελαιωμενην, και εν λαγανον εκ του κανιστρου των αζυμων των προτεθειμενων ενωπιον Κυριου·

24 και θελεις επιθεσει τα παντα εις τας χειρας του Ααρων και εις τας χειρας των υιων αυτου· και θελεις κινησει αυτα εις κινητην προσφοραν ενωπιον Κυριου.

25 Και θελεις λαβει αυτα εκ των χειρων αυτων και καυσει επι του θυσιαστηριου επανω του ολοκαυτωματος εις οσμην ευωδιας ενωπιον Κυριου· τουτο ειναι θυσια γινομενη δια πυρος εις τον Κυριον,

26 Και θελεις λαβει το στηθος εκ του κριου της καθιερωσεως, οστις ειναι δια τον Ααρων, και θελεις κινησει αυτο εις κινητην προσφοραν ενωπιον Κυριου και θελει εισθαι μεριδιον σου.

27 Και θελεις αγιασει το στηθος της κινητης προσφορας και τον βραχιονα της προσφορας της υψωσεως, ητις εκινηθη και ητις υψωθη, εκ του κριου της καθιερωσεως, εξ εκεινου οστις ειναι δια τον Ααρων, και εξ εκεινου οστις ειναι δια τους υιους αυτου·

28 και θελει εισθαι του Ααρων και των υιων αυτου κατα νομον παντοτεινον παρα των υιων Ισραηλ· διοτι ειναι προσφορα υψωσεως· και θελει εισθαι προσφορα υψωσεως παρα των υιων Ισραηλ εκ των ειρηνικων θυσιων αυτων, η υψουμενη προσφορα αυτων προς τον Κυριον.

29 Και η αγια στολη του Ααρων θελει εισθαι των υιων αυτου μετ' αυτον, δια να χρισθωσιν εν αυτη και να καθιερωθωσιν εν αυτη.

30 Επτα ημερας θελει ενδυεσθαι αυτην ο ιερευς, ο αντ' αυτου εκ των υιων αυτου, οστις εισερχεται εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου δια να λειτουργηση εν τω αγιω.

31 Και θελεις λαβει τον κριον της καθιερωσεως και βρασει το κρεας αυτου εν τοπω αγιω.

32 Και θελουσι φαγει ο Ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου το κρεας του κριου και τον αρτον τον εν τω κανιστρω παρα την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου.

33 Και θελουσι φαγει εκεινα, δια των οποιων εγεινεν η εξιλεωσις, προς καθιερωσιν και αγιασμον αυτων· ξενος ομως δεν θελει φαγει, διοτι ειναι αγια·

34 και αν μεινη τι εκ του κρεατος των καθιερωσεων η εκ του αρτου εως πρωι, τοτε θελεις καυσει το εναπολειφθεν εν πυρι· δεν θελει φαγωθη, διοτι ειναι αγιον.

35 Και ουτω θελεις καμει εις τον Ααρων και εις τους υιους αυτου κατα παντα οσα προσεταξα εις σε· επτα ημερας θελεις καθιερωσει αυτους·

36 και θελεις προσφερει πασαν ημεραν εν μοσχαριον εις προσφοραν περι αμαρτιας δια εξιλεωσιν. Και θελεις καθαριζει το θυσιαστηριον, καμνων εξιλεωσιν υπερ αυτου, και θελεις χρισει αυτο δια να αγιασης αυτο.

37 Επτα ημερας θελεις καμνει εξιλεωσιν υπερ του θυσιαστηριου και θελεις αγιαζει αυτο· και θελει εισθαι θυσιαστηριον αγιωτατον· παν το εγγιζον το θυσιαστηριον θελει εισθαι αγιον.

38 Τουτο δε ειναι εκεινο, το οποιον θελεις προσφερει επι του θυσιαστηριου· δυο αρνια ενιαυσια την ημεραν διαπαντος.

39 το εν αρνιον θελεις προσφερει το πρωι, και το αλλο αρνιον θελεις προσφερει το δειλινον·

40 και μετα του ενος αρνιου εν δεκατον σεμιδαλεως εζυμωμενης με το τεταρτον ενος ιν ελαιου κοπανισμενου· και το τεταρτον ενος ιν οινου δια σπονδην.

41 και το δευτερον αρνιον θελεις προσφερει το δειλινον· κατα την προσφοραν της πρωιας, και κατα την σπονδην αυτης, θελεις καμει εις αυτο, εις οσμην ευωδιας, θυσιαν γινομενην δια πυρος προς τον Κυριον.

42 τουτο θελει εισθαι παντοτεινον ολοκαυτωμα εις τας γενεας σας παρα την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου ενωπιον Κυριου· οπου θελω εμφανιζεσθαι εις σας, δια να λαλω εκει προς σε.

43 Και εκει θελει εμφανιζεσθαι εις τους υιους Ισραηλ, και η σκηνη θελει αγιαζεσθαι με την δοξαν μου.

44 Και θελω αγιαζει την σκηνην του μαρτυριου και το θυσιαστηριον· θελω αγιαζει και τον Ααρων και τους υιους αυτου, δια να ιερατευωσιν εις εμε.

45 Και θελω κατοικει εν μεσω των υιων Ισραηλ, και θελω εισθαι Θεος αυτων.

46 Και αυτοι θελουσι γνωριζει οτι εγω ειμαι Κυριος ο Θεος αυτων, ο εξαγαγων αυτους εκ γης Αιγυπτου δια να κατοικω εν μεσω αυτων· εγω Κυριος ο Θεος αυτων.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10021

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10021. 'And you shall bring the young bull' means a state in which the natural or external man, as this is in its infancy, applies itself. This is clear from the meaning of 'bringing near' as effecting presence and togetherness, dealt with in 9378, 9997, 10001, and also application, 8439, at this point applying oneself to purification and to the reception of goodness and truth from the Divine, because by this sacrifice and by sacrifices generally such application is meant; and from the meaning of 'the young bull' as the good of charity and innocence in the natural or external man, dealt with in 9391, thus the external or natural man as this is in its infancy, for at this time the good of innocence reigns there. While in this state the external man is also in a state of applying itself to purification and to the reception of goodness and truth from the Divine.

[2] Since these matters are now the subject in the internal sense the nature of them must be mentioned. When a person is being regenerated, which happens when he has reached adult life, he is first let into a state of innocence, but a state of external innocence almost like young children's; for their innocence is an external innocence that resides in lack of knowledge. This state serves as the basis for new life while the person is being regenerated; for at this time also the person is a young child so to speak, in that while being regenerated he is conceived anew, born, becomes a young child, and grows up, all of which is accomplished through truth implanted in good. Also to the extent that he comes at this time into authentic good he passes on into the good of internal innocence, which is innocence residing in wisdom. And since the regeneration of a person is an image of the glorification of the Lord, it is evident that the manner in which the Lord glorified Himself, that is, made Divine His Human, is the same. For the subject in the internal sense of this chapter is the glorification of the Lord, 9985; but since the glorification of the Lord's Human is beyond understanding the likeness or image of it must be used to explain it and so give some idea of it. These things have been mentioned first so that people may know what to understand by purification and by reception of goodness and truth, and by joining together the things that are meant by sacrifices generally, and at this point specifically by the sacrifices offered at the consecration of Aaron and his sons to the priestly office.

The regeneration of a person is an image of the glorification of the Lord, see 3138, 3212, 3296, 3490, 4402, 5688.

Young children's innocence is an external innocence, and it resides in lack of knowledge, 2305, 2306, 3494, 3504, 4563, 4797, 5608, 9301.

A person who is being regenerated is conceived anew, born, becomes a young child, then an older one, and grows up, 3203.

The innocence of early childhood serves as a basis, 2780, 3183, 3994, 4797, 5608, 7840.

Cognitions or knowledge of truth and good are implanted in the innocence which belongs to early childhood as their basis, 1616, 2299, 3504, 4797.

The innocence of those who have been regenerated is an internal innocence, and it resides in wisdom, 1616, 3494, 3994, 4797, 5608, 9301, 9938.

The difference between external innocence which young children possess and internal innocence which the wise possess, 2280, 4563, 9301.

The nature of the difference becomes clear from the upbringing and regeneration of children in the next life, dealt with in 2289-2309.

All the good of the Church and heaven holds innocence within itself, and without it good is not good, 2736, 2780, 6013, 7840, 7887, 9262.

What innocence is, 3994, 4001, 4797, 5236, 6107, 6765, 7902, 9262, 9936.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3183

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3183. 'And her nurse' means from the innocence belonging to that affection, that is to say, which also they sent away, or separated from themselves. This is clear from the meaning of 'a nurse' or wet nurse, as innocence. Sucklings and those who suckle them are mentioned frequently in the Word, where they mean the first state that young children pass through, which is plainly a state of innocence. For as soon as anyone is born he is brought into a state of innocence. This state then serves as the basis of all other states and is the inner core of them all; and this state is meant in the Word by 'a suckling'. After he has been brought into a state of innocence he is led into a state of affection for celestial good, that is, into a state of love towards parents, which with them exists in place of love to the Lord; this state is meant by 'a young child'. After that he is led into a state of affection for spiritual good, which is mutual love, or charity towards those who are children like himself, which state is meant by the expression 'boys'. When he grows up further still he is led into a state of affection for truth; this is meant by the expression 'young men'. Subsequent states however are meant by 'men' and at last 'old men'. This final state, which is meant by the expression 'old men', is a state of wisdom which has the innocence of earliest childhood within it, and so the first state and the last are united. And when he is old, being so to speak a small child again yet one who is now wise, that person is led into the Lord's kingdom.

[2] From this it becomes clear that innocence is the first state, which is that of 'a suckling'. A woman who suckles an infant other than her own also means innocence therefore, for the state of giver and receiver, as with the one who acts and the other who is acted upon, is perceived as being similar. The reason why here it is said that they sent away 'the nurse' or wet nurse too is so that the affection for truth might be described, that is to say, that it sprang from innocence; for it is not the affection for truth unless it has innocence within it, 2526, 2780, 3111. Indeed it is by means of innocence that the Lord flows into that affection, doing so together with wisdom since true innocence is wisdom itself, see 2305, 2306; and those who possess it are seen in the eyes of angels as infants or small children, 154, 2306.

[3] That 'a suckling' in the Word means innocence is also evident from other places, as in David,

Out of the mouth of infants and sucklings You have founded strength. Psalms 8:2; Matthew 21:16.

Here 'infants' stands for celestial love, 'sucklings' for innocence. In Jeremiah,

Why are you committing great evil against your own souls, to cut off from you man and woman, infant and suckling from the midst of Judah, so that I cause no remnant to be left to you? Jeremiah 44:7.

Here similarly 'infant and suckling' stands for celestial love and its innocence. When these cease to exist no remnants exist any longer, that is, no good or truth that has been stored away by the Lord in the internal man remains any longer, remnants being good and truth stored away there by Him, see 1906, 2284. For when innocence perishes so do all goods and truths, for innocence comes directly from the Divine Himself, and so is the essential element in them. In the same prophet,

The infant and the suckling faint in the streets of the city. Lamentations 2:11.

Here the meaning is similar. In the same prophet,

The sea monsters give the breast, they suckle their young; the daughter of My people is cruel, the tongue of the suckling has cleaved to the roof of its mouth for thirst; the little children begged for bread, none held it out to them. Lamentations 4:3-4.

Again 'suckling' stands for innocence, 'little children' for affections for good. In Moses,

Outside the sword will bereave - and out of the chambers terror - both young man and virgin, and suckling together with old man. Deuteronomy 32:25.

'The sword will bereave young man, virgin, and suckling together with old man' stands for the fact that falsity will destroy the affection for truth and the affection for good, and also innocence together with wisdom. In Isaiah,

They will bring your sons in their bosom, and your daughters will be carried on their shoulder; and kings will be your foster fathers, and their queens your wet nurses. Isaiah 49:22-23.

'Kings as foster fathers' stands for intelligence, 'queens as wet nurses' for wisdom, which, as stated above, is the wisdom that goes with innocence.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.