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synty 40

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1 Ja tapahtui jonkun ajan kuluttua, että Egyptin kuninkaan juomanlaskija ja leipoja rikkoivat herraansa, Egyptin kuningasta, vastaan.

2 Ja farao vihastui näihin kahteen hoviherraansa, ylimmäiseen juomanlaskijaan ja ylimmäiseen leipojaan,

3 ja panetti heidät vankeuteen henkivartijain päämiehen taloon, samaan vankilaan, jossa Joosef oli vankina.

4 Ja henkivartijain päämies antoi heille Joosefin heitä palvelemaan. Niin he olivat jonkun aikaa vankeudessa.

5 Ollessaan vankilassa vangittuina he molemmat, Egyptin kuninkaan juomanlaskija ja leipoja, näkivät samana yönä unta, kumpikin unensa, ja kummankin unella oli oma selityksensä.

6 Ja kun Joosef aamulla tuli heidän luokseen, huomasi hän heidät alakuloisiksi.

7 Silloin hän kysyi faraon hoviherroilta, jotka olivat hänen kanssansa vankeudessa hänen isäntänsä talossa: "Miksi te olette tänään niin murheellisen näköiset?"

8 He vastasivat hänelle: "Olemme kumpikin nähneet unen, eikä ole niiden selittäjää". Ja Joosef sanoi heille: "Unien selitykset ovat Jumalan; kertokaa kuitenkin minulle".

9 Niin ylimmäinen juomanlaskija kertoi unensa Joosefille ja sanoi hänelle: "Minä näin unta, ja katso, minun edessäni oli viinipuu;

10 viinipuussa oli kolme oksaa, ja samassa kun se alkoi versoa, sen kukat puhkesivat ja marjat sen rypäleissä kypsyivät.

11 Ja minulla oli faraon malja kädessäni, ja minä otin marjat ja pusersin niistä mehun faraon maljaan ja annoin maljan faraon käteen."

12 Ja Joosef sanoi hänelle: "Tämä on sen selitys: kolme oksaa merkitsee kolmea päivää.

13 Kolmen päivän kuluttua farao korottaa sinun pääsi ja asettaa sinut jälleen virkaasi. Ja sinä annat faraon maljan hänen käteensä niinkuin ennenkin, kun olit hänen juomanlaskijansa.

14 Mutta muista minua, kun sinun hyvin käy, ja tee minulle laupeus mainitsemalla minusta faraolle ja toimittamalla minut pois tästä talosta.

15 Sillä minut on varastettu hebrealaisten maasta, enkä minä ole täälläkään tehnyt mitään, mistä minut olisi tullut panna tähän vankikuoppaan."

16 Kun ylimmäinen leipoja näki, että Joosef antoi hyvän selityksen, sanoi hän hänelle: "Myöskin minä näin unen, ja katso, kolme nisuleipäkoria oli minun pääni päällä.

17 Ja ylimmässä korissa oli kaikenlaisia leivoksia faraon syötäväksi, mutta linnut söivät ne korista, joka oli minun pääni päällä."

18 Joosef vastasi ja sanoi: "Tämä on sen selitys: kolme koria merkitsee kolmea päivää.

19 Kolmen päivän kuluttua farao korottaa sinun pääsi ripustamalla sinut hirsipuuhun, ja taivaan linnut syövät sinun lihasi."

20 Kolmantena päivänä sen jälkeen, faraon syntymäpäivänä, tämä laittoi pidot kaikille palvelijoilleen. Silloin hän korotti palvelijainsa joukosta sekä ylimmäisen juomanlaskijan että ylimmäisen leipojan pään.

21 Ylimmäisen juomanlaskijan hän asetti hänen entiseen juomanlaskijan toimeensa, niin että hän sai antaa maljan faraon käteen;

22 mutta ylimmäisen leipojan hän hirtätti, niinkuin Joosef oli heille selityksessään sanonut.

23 Mutta ylimmäinen juomanlaskija ei muistanut Joosefia, vaan unhotti hänet.

   

Из произведений Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5159

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5159. 'And it happened on the third day' means in the final phase. This is clear from the meaning of 'the third day' as the final phase of a state; for 'day' means state, 23, 487, 488, 493, 893, 2788, 3462, 3785, 4850, and 'third' that which is complete, and so comes last, 1815, 2788, 4495. By the final phase of a state is meant the point when the previous state comes to an end and the new one begins. In the case of the person who is being regenerated a new state begins when order is turned around. The change takes place when interior things are given dominion over exterior ones, and exterior things begin to serve interior ones - which involves both ideas in the understanding and desires in the will. People who are being regenerated are conscious of this change as an inner urge not to allow sensory delights and bodily or earthly pleasures to take control, and draw ideas present in the understanding over to their own side to support them. When this change takes place the previous state has reached its final phase and the new one is entering its first. This is what is meant by 'on the third day'.

[2] In everyone, whether or not he is being regenerated, changes of state take place, and order is turned around. Yet such changes are different in the case of those who are being regenerated than in the case of those who are not being regenerated. With those who are not being regenerated those changes of state or order are due to physical causes or are attributable to causes associated with life in the community. Physical causes are those impulses which arise at one stage in life and subside at another, in addition to the giving of deliberate thought to physical health and a long life in the world. The causes connected with life in the community are the external, visible curbs a person has to place on his real desire, so that he may earn a reputation for being a wise person and a lover of what is righteous and good, when in fact the acquisition of position and material gain is his real reason for pursuing such. But in the case of people who are being regenerated, such changes of state or order are attributable to spiritual causes which spring from goodness and righteousness themselves; and when a person starts to have an affection for these he is at the end of the previous state and at the beginning of the new one.

[3] But as few are capable of seeing the truth of all this, let an example serve to shed light on the matter. Anyone who does not allow himself to be regenerated loves things of the body for their own sake, not for any other reason; and he loves the world too for its own sake. His love does not reach any higher because at heart he refuses to accept anything higher or more interior. On the other hand one who is being regenerated also loves things of the body, and worldly things likewise. Yet he loves them for higher or more interior reasons. He loves things of the body because he wishes to have a healthy mind inside a healthy body. Also, he loves his own mind and its healthiness for an even more interior reason, namely that he may have a wise discernment of what is good and an intelligent understanding of what is true. He also loves worldly things as much as others do, yet for the reason that the world, worldly wealth, possessions, and positions of importance may serve him as the means to put what is good and true or what is just and fair into effect.

[4] This example enables one to see what each one - the regenerate and the unregenerate - is really like, and to see that outwardly the two are apparently alike but that inwardly they are totally different. From this one may also recognize the identity and the essential nature of the causes which bring about the changes of state and turnings around of order that take place with people who are not being regenerated and those that take place with people who are being regenerated. One may also see that in the case of regenerate persons interior things have dominion over exterior ones, whereas in the case of unregenerate persons exterior ones have dominion over interior. The reasons or the ends that a person has in view are what have dominion, for those ends subordinate everything else in a person and make it subject to themselves. The person's whole life is conditioned entirely by his end in view, for that end is what he loves all the time.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 488

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488. As has been stated, 'days' means states in general, and 'years' states in particular. This too becomes clear from the Word, as in Ezekiel,

You have brought your days near, and you have come even to your years. Ezekiel 22:4.

This refers to people who behave abominably and sin to the fullest extent, and so 'days' has reference in this case to such people's state in general, 'years' to that state in particular.

In David,

You will add days to the king's days; and his years as generation after generation! Psalms 61:6.

This refers to the Lord and His kingdom, where again 'days' and 'years' stand for the state of His kingdom.

In the same author,

I have considered the days of old, the years of long ago. Psalms 77:5.

Here 'days of old' is states of the Most Ancient Church, and 'years of long ago' states of the Ancient Church. In Isaiah,

The day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redeemed has come. Isaiah 63:4.

This stands for the final times, where 'the day of vengeance' stands for a state of condemnation, and 'the year of the redeemed' for a state of blessedness.

Similarly, in the same prophet,

To proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure, and the day of vengeance for our God; to comfort all who mourn. Isaiah 61:2.

Here again 'days' and also 'years' are mentioned and mean states.

In Jeremiah,

Renew our days as of old. Lamentations 5:21.

Here 'days' plainly stands for state.

[2] In Joel,

The day of Jehovah is coming, for it is near, a day of darkness and thick darkness, a tiny of cloud and gloom, as has never happened of old, nor will be again after it through the years of generation after generation. Joel 2:1-2, 11.

Here 'day' stands for a state of darkness, thick darkness, cloud and gloom - a state of individuals in particular and of all in general.

In Zechariah,

I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. On that day you will shout, each to his companion, under his vine and under his fig tree. Zechariah 3:9-10.

And elsewhere in Zechariah,

There will be one tiny, it is known to Jehovah, which is neither day nor night, and at evening time there will be light. Zechariah 14:7.

State is clearly meant here, for it is said that 'it will be a day, which is neither day nor night; at evening time there will be light'.

The same meaning is also clear from the following in the Decalogue,

Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged, and that it may be well with you in the land. Deuteronomy 5:16; 25:15.

Here 'a prolonging of days' does not mean living on into old age but a state that is happy.

[3] In the sense of the letter 'day' cannot be seen to mean anything other than a period of time, but in the internal sense it means a state. Angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, do not know what a period of time is, for the activity of the sun and moon with them does not produce divisions of time. As a consequence they do not know what a day or a year is, but only what states and changes of state are. This is why among angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, anything connected with matter, space, and time, goes unnoticed, as with the following usages in the sense of the letter in Ezekiel,

The day is near, even the day of Jehovah is near, a day of cloud; it will be a time of the nations. Ezekiel 30:3.

And in Joel,

Alas for the day! For the day of Jehovah is near, and as destruction. Joel 1:15.

Here 'a day of cloud' stands for cloud or falsity, 'a day of the nations' for the nations or wickedness, and 'the day of Jehovah' for vastation. When the concept of time is removed there remains the concept of the state of the things existing during that period of time. The same applies to the days and the years that are mentioned so many times in this chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.