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Eliro 27

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1 Kaj faru la altaron el akacia ligno, havantan la longon de kvin ulnoj kaj la largxon de kvin ulnoj; kvarangula estu la altaro; kaj gxia alto estu tri ulnoj.

2 Kaj faru gxiajn kornojn sur gxiaj kvar anguloj; el gxi elstaru gxiaj kornoj; kaj tegu gxin per kupro.

3 Kaj faru por gxi potojn por gxia cindro kaj sxovelilojn kaj kalikojn kaj forkojn kaj karbujojn; cxiujn gxiajn vazojn faru el kupro.

4 Kaj faru por gxi kradon en formo de kupra reto, kaj faru sur la reto kvar kuprajn ringojn sur gxiaj kvar anguloj.

5 Kaj metu gxin sub la kornicon de la altaro, malsupren, tiel, ke la reto atingu gxis la mezo de la altaro.

6 Kaj faru stangojn por la altaro, stangojn el akacia ligno, kaj tegu ilin per kupro.

7 Kaj metu gxiajn stangojn en ringojn, tiel, ke la stangoj estu cxe ambaux flankoj de la altaro, kiam oni gxin portos.

8 Interne malplena faru gxin el tabuloj; kiel estis montrite al vi sur la monto, tiel oni faru.

9 Kaj faru korton por la tabernaklo; sur la flanko suda estu kurtenoj por la korto, el tordita bisino; unu flanko havu la longon de cent ulnoj;

10 kaj gxiaj dudek kolonoj kaj iliaj dudek bazoj estu el kupro; la hokoj de la kolonoj kaj iliaj ligiloj estu el argxento.

11 Tiel same ankaux sur la norda flanko lauxlonge estu kurtenoj, havantaj la longon de cent ulnoj; kaj dudek kolonoj, kaj por ili dudek bazoj el kupro; la hokoj de la kolonoj kaj iliaj ligiloj estu el argxento.

12 Sed lauxlargxe de la korto, sur la flanko okcidenta, estu kurtenoj, havantaj la longon de kvindek ulnoj; dek kolonoj, kaj por ili dek bazoj.

13 Kaj lauxlargxe de la korto, sur la flanko orienta, estu kurtenoj, havantaj la longon de kvindek ulnoj.

14 Kaj kurtenoj, havantaj la longon de dek kvin ulnoj, estu por unu latero; ankaux tri kolonoj, kaj por ili tri bazoj.

15 Kaj por la dua latero estu kurtenoj, havantaj la longon de dek kvin ulnoj; ankaux tri kolonoj, kaj por ili tri bazoj.

16 Kaj por la pordego de la korto estu kovrotuko, havanta la longon de dudek ulnoj, el blua, purpura, kaj rugxa teksajxo, kaj el tordita bisino, kun brodajxoj; kvar kolonoj, kaj por ili kvar bazoj.

17 CXiuj kolonoj cxirkaux la korto havu ligilojn el argxento, hokojn el argxento, kaj bazojn el kupro.

18 La longo de la korto estu cent ulnoj, la largxo cxie kvindek, kaj la alto kvin ulnoj; cxio estu farita el tordita bisino, kaj la bazoj estu el kupro.

19 CXiuj vazoj de la tabernaklo, por cxiuj servoj, kaj cxiuj gxiaj najloj kaj cxiuj najloj de la korto, estu el kupro.

20 Kaj vi ordonu al la Izraelidoj, ke ili alportu al vi oleon olivan, puran, pistitan, por lumigado, por ke lucerno brulu cxiam.

21 En la tabernaklo de kunveno, ekstere de la kurteno, kiu pendas antaux la atesto, arangxadu gxin Aaron kaj liaj filoj de vespero gxis mateno antaux la Eternulo. Tio estu eterna legxo en la generacioj de la Izraelidoj.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9716

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9716. 'Five cubits the length and five cubits the breadth' means that which consists equally of good and of truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'five' as an equality, for when two dimensions are the same as each other, as the length and the breadth are here, an equality is meant (the reason why the length and the breadth of the altar were five cubits each was that five is also similar in meaning to ten, a hundred, and a thousand. These numbers mean what is much, all, or complete, and in the highest sense, in which the Lord is the subject, what is infinite. Five too has much the same meaning, since composite numbers are similar in meaning to the simple ones of which they are the products, and simple numbers are accordingly similar to their composites, 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973. For the meaning of ten, a hundred, and a thousand as what is much, all, or complete, see 2636, 3107, 4400, 4638, 8715, and five likewise, 5708, 5956, 9102; and for the meaning of a thousand, used in reference to the Divine, as what is infinite, 2575); from the meaning of 'the length' as good, dealt with in 1613, 9487; and from the meaning of 'the breadth' as truth, dealt with in 1613, 3433, 3434, 4482, 9487. From all this it is evident that 'five cubits the length and five cubits the breadth' means that which consists equally of good and of truth. The expression 'equally of good and of truth' is used when the truth complements the good and the good complements the truth, thus when they act as one and form a marriage, such as the Lord causes them to do in heaven. Human will and understanding may serve to illustrate this. When the understanding acts as one with the will, that is, when the person perceives truth to be the complement of good, and good to be the complement of truth, that which consists equally of good and of truth exists with him. Furthermore the understanding has been dedicated to perceiving the truth that emanates from good, and the will to perceiving the good present within truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 7973

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7973. 'Around six hundred thousand men on foot' means all aspects of the truth and good of faith in their entirety. This is clear from the meaning of the number 'six hundred thousand' as all aspects of faith in their entirety, for this number is a multiple of six and also of twelve, and 'twelve' means all aspects of faith and charity, 577, 2089, 2129 (end), 2130 (end), 3272, 3858, 3913. This is why Jacob's sons were twelve in number, why their descendants were divided into the same number of tribes, and also why the Lord chose twelve disciples, that is to say, in order that they might represent all aspects of faith and charity. Regarding the tribes, see 3858, 3862, 3926, 3979, 4060, 6335, 6737, 6640, 7876, 7891; and regarding the disciples, 3354, 3488, 5858 (end), 6397.

[2] At this point 'six hundred thousand' has a similar meaning because a larger or smaller number that is a multiple or a factor carries a meaning similar to that of the simple numbers that are being multiplied or divided, 5291, 5335, 5708. This is plainly evident from the number twelve. Whether this is divided into six or multiplied into seventy-two, 144 (which is twelve twelves), 12000, or 144000, the meaning is similar, as with 144000 in John,

I heard the number of the sealed, a hundred and forty-four thousand, sealed out of every tribe of Israel - out of each tribe twelve thousand. Revelation 7:4-5 and following verses.

Here 'the children of Israel' is not used to mean the children of Israel, 'tribes' the tribes, or 'the number' a number, but to mean the kinds of things contained in the internal sense, namely all aspects of faith and charity. Each tribe in particular accordingly means one kind or one group, in keeping with the explanations at Genesis 29, 30.

[3] Similarly with the following in the same author,

Behold, a Lamb standing on Mount Zion, and with Him 144000, having His Father's name written on their foreheads. They were singing a new song before the throne, and no one could learn the song except 144000 bought from the earth. These are the ones who follow the Lamb wherever He goes. These were bought from men (homo), being the first fruits to God and the Lamb. Revelation 14:1, 3-4.

From this description it is evident that those governed by charity are meant by 144000. It is also evident that the sole purpose of this number is to indicate the state and its essential nature. That number is similar to twelve in what it indicates, for it is the product of 12000 and it multiplied.

[4] It is similar with the smaller number 144, Which is twelve times twelve, in the same author,

He measured the wall of the holy Jerusalem coming down from God out of heaven, 144 cubits, which is the measure of a man (homo), that is, of an angel. Revelation 21:2, 17.

'The wall of the holy Jerusalem' is not in the spiritual sense a wall; instead it is the truth of faith defending things of the Church, see 6419; and this also is why it is said to have been '144 cubits'. It is plainly evident that such must be meant, since it says 'it is the measure of a man, that is, of an angel'. 'Man' and 'angel' mean every aspect of the truth and good of faith.

[5] The same is also evident from the twelve precious stones that the foundation of the wall consisted of, and from the twelve gates, each of which was a pearl, Revelation 21:19-21. For by 'precious stones' truths of faith that spring from the good of charity are meant, 643, 3720, 6426, and similarly by 'gate' and also by 'pearl'. From this it is now clear that a smaller or larger number carries a meaning similar to the simple number that is divided or multiplied. As regards the fact that all numbers in the Word mean spiritual things, see 481, 487, 575, 647, 648, 755, 813, 1963, 1988, 2075, 2252, 3252, 4164, 4495, 4670, 5265.

[6] From these considerations one may now see that the number 'six hundred thousand' men going out of Egypt also means such things. But scarcely anyone is able to believe that such are meant by this number because it refers to a historical event; and any historical event fixes the mind all the time on the external sense and draws it away from the internal sense. Nevertheless that number too means such spiritual things, for there is not a part of a word, not even indeed one jot or one tittle in the Word, that is not in itself holy, because it holds what is holy within it. Anyone at all can see that there is nothing holy about a merely historical event.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.