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耶利米書 31

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1 耶和華:那時,我必作以色列各家的;他們必作我的子民。

2 耶和華如此:脫離刀的就是以色列人。我使他享安息的時候,他曾在曠野蒙恩。

3 古時(或譯:從遠方)耶和華向以色列(原文是我)顯現,說:我以永遠你,因此我以慈愛吸引你。

4 以色列的民(原文是處女)哪,我要再建立你,你就被建立;你必再以擊為美,與歡樂的人一同跳舞而出;

5 又必在撒瑪利亞上栽種葡萄園,栽種的人要享用所結的果子。

6 日子必到,以法蓮上守望的人必呼叫說:起來罷!我們可以上錫安,到耶和華我們那裡去。

7 耶和華如此:你們當為雅各歡樂歌唱,因萬國中為首的歡呼。當傳揚頌讚耶和華啊,求你拯你的百姓以色列所剩下的人。

8 我必將他們從北方,從極招聚;同著他們的有瞎子、瘸子、孕婦、產婦;他們必成為幫回到這裡

9 他們要哭泣。我要照他們懇求的引導他們,使他們在旁走正直的,在其上不致絆跌;因為我是以色列的父,以法蓮是我的長子

10 列國啊,要耶和華的,傳揚在遠處的海:趕散以色列的必招聚他,又看守他,好像牧人看守羊群。

11 耶和華救贖了雅各,救贖他脫離比他更強之人的

12 他們要到錫安的處歌唱,又流歸耶和華施恩之地,就是有五穀、新酒,和油,並羔、牛犢之地。他們的心必像澆灌的園子;他們也不再有一點愁煩。

13 那時,處女必歡樂跳舞;年少的、年老的,也必一同歡樂;因為我要使他們的悲哀變為歡喜,並要安慰他們,使他們的愁煩為快樂。

14 我必以肥油使祭司的心滿足;我的百姓也要因我的恩惠知足。這是耶和華的。

15 耶和華如此:在拉瑪見號咷痛哭的聲音,是拉結哭他兒女,不肯受安慰,因為他們都不在了。

16 耶和華如此:你禁止聲音不要哀哭,禁止眼目不要流淚,因你所做之工必有賞賜;他們必從敵國歸回。這是耶和華的。

17 耶和華:你末後必有指望;你的兒女必回到自己的境界。

18 以法蓮為自己悲歎說:你責罰我,我便受責罰,像不慣負軛的犢一樣。求你使我回,我便回,因為你是耶和華─我的

19 我回就真正懊悔;受教以就拍歎息;我因擔當幼年的凌辱就抱愧蒙羞。

20 耶和華以法蓮是我的愛子麼?是可喜悅的孩子麼?我每逢責備他,仍深顧念他;所以我的心腸戀慕他;我必要憐憫他。

21 以色列民(原文是處女)哪,你當為自己設立指碑,豎起引柱。你要留向大,就是你所去的原;你當回,回到你這些城邑。

22 背道的民(原文是子)哪,你反來覆去要到幾時呢?耶和華上造了一件新事,就是子護衛男子。

23 萬軍之耶和華以色列的如此:我使被擄之人歸回的時候,他們在猶大和其中的城邑必再這樣:公的居所啊,哪,願耶和華賜福給你。

24 猶大和屬猶大城邑的人,農夫和放羊的人,要一同在其中。

25 疲乏的人,我使他飽飫;愁煩的人,我使他知足。

26 先知說:我醒了,覺著睡得香甜!

27 耶和華:日子將到,我要把人的種和牲畜的種播種在以色列家和猶大家。

28 我先前怎樣留意將他們拔出、拆毀、毀壞、傾覆、苦害,也必照樣留意將他們建立、栽植。這是耶和華的。

29 當那些日子,人不再父親吃了酸葡萄,兒子酸倒了。

30 但各必因自己的罪亡;凡酸葡萄的,自己的必酸倒。

31 耶和華:日子將到,我要與以色列家和猶大家另立新約,

32 不像我拉著他們祖宗的,領他們出埃及的時候,與他們所立的約。我雖作他們的丈夫,他們卻背了我的約。這是耶和華的。

33 耶和華:那些日子以,我與以色列家所立的約乃是這樣:我要將我的律法放在他們裡面,在他們上。我要作他們的,他們要作我的子民。

34 他們各不再教導自己的鄰舍和自己的弟兄:你該認識耶和華,因為他們從最小的到至的都必認識我。我要赦免他們的孽,不再記念他們的罪惡。這是耶和華的。

35 那使太陽白日發,使月有定例,黑夜發亮,又攪動大,使中波浪匉訇的,萬軍之耶和華是他的名。他如此

36 這些定例若能在我面前廢掉,以色列的後裔也就在我面前斷絕,永遠不再成國。這是耶和華的。

37 耶和華如此:若能量度,尋察根基,我就因以色列後裔一切所行的棄絕他們。這是耶和華的。

38 耶和華:日子將到,這城必為耶和華建造,從哈楠業樓直到角門

39 準繩要往外量出,直到迦立山,又到歌亞。

40 拋屍的全和倒灰之處,並一切田地,直到汲淪,又直到東方的拐角,都要歸耶和華,不再拔出,不再傾覆,直到永遠

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7523

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7523. 'And there will be on man and on beast' means the products of interior and exterior evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'man' as the affection for good, and in the contrary sense as the desire for evil; and 'beast' is similar in meaning. But when 'man' and 'beast' are mentioned together, 'man means interior affection or desire and 'beast' exterior; regarding both, see 7424. Interior good or else interior evil, which is meant by 'man', is that connected with intentions or ends in view, for intentions or ends in view are at a person's core, whereas exterior good or else exterior evil, which is meant by 'beast', is that connected with thought and consequently, if nothing stands in the way, with action. Exterior good is meant by 'beast' because a person is in respect of his external or natural man no different from a beast; for he is endowed with similar desires and also cravings, as well as appetites and senses. And interior good is meant by 'man because it is in respect of his internal or spiritual man that a person is a human being, on which internal level he is endowed with affections for what is good and true such as exist with the angels in heaven, and because he controls his natural or animal man, which is 'a beast', by means of that internal man. Regarding the meaning of 'beast' as the affection for good and in the contrary sense the desire for evil, see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 719, 776, 2179, 2180, 3218, 3519, 5198.

[2] These things are what are meant by 'man and beast' in the following places too: In Jeremiah,

My anger and My wrath have been poured out on this place, on man and on beast. Jeremiah 7:20

In the same prophet,

I will strike the inhabitants of this city, both man and beast; they will die of a great pestilence. Jeremiah 21:6.

In the same prophet,

It will make her land a desolation, so that none may dwell in it; both man and beast have scattered themselves, they have gone away. Jeremiah 50:3.

In Ezekiel,

When a land has sinned against Me by committing great transgression, I will cut off from it man and beast. Ezekiel 14:13, 19, 21.

In the same prophet,

I will stretch out My hand over Edom, and cut off from it man and beast, and make it a waste. Ezekiel 25:13.

In Zephaniah,

I will consume man and beast, I will consume the birds of the air and the fish of the sea, and the stumbling-blocks with the wicked; and I will cut off man from the surface of the earth. Zephaniah 1:3.

[3] 'Man and beast' stands for interior and exterior good in the following places: In Jeremiah,

I have made the earth, man and beast, by My great strength. Jeremiah 27:5.

In the same prophet,

Behold, the days are coming, said Jehovah, in which I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and the seed of beast. Jeremiah 31:17.

In the same prophet,

A desolation will the earth be, so that man and beast are not there. Jeremiah 32:43.

In the same prophet,

In the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, that have been devastated, there is no man and inhabitant, and there is no beast. Jeremiah 33:10; 51:62.

In David,

Your righteousness is like the mountains of God, Your judgements a great deep; You preserve man and beast, O Jehovah. Psalms 36:6.

It was because 'man and beast' meant such things that the firstborn of the Egyptians died, not only of men but also of beasts, Exodus 12:29, and that the firstborn were consecrated [to Jehovah], not only of men but also of beasts, Numbers 18:15, and also that the king of Nineveh, following sacred religious practice, commanded that not only man but also beast should fast and also be clothed in sackcloth, Jonah 3:7-8.

  
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Arcana Coelestia # 3519

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3519. 'And take for me from there two good kids of the she-goats' means truths born from that good. This is clear from the meaning of 'kids of the she-goats' as truths born from good, dealt with below. The reason for having 'two' was that as in the rational so in the natural there are things of the will and those of the understanding. Things in the natural that belong to the will are delights, while those that belong to the understanding are facts. These two have to be joined together if they are to be anything at all.

[2] As regards 'kids of the she-goats' meaning truths born from good, this becomes clear from those places in the Word where kids and she-goats are mentioned. It should be recognized that all gentle and useful beasts mentioned in the Word mean in the genuine sense celestial things, which are forms of good, and spiritual things, which are forms of truth, see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 776, 2179, 2180, 2781, 3218. And since there are various genera of celestial things or forms of good, and consequently there are various genera of spiritual things or forms of truth, one beast has a different meaning from another; that is to say, a lamb has one meaning, a kid another, and a sheep, she-goat, ram, he-goat, young bull, or ox another, while a horse or a camel has yet another meaning. Birds have a different meaning again, as also do beasts of the sea, such as sea monsters, and fish. The genera of celestial and spiritual things, and consequently of forms of good and truth, are more than anyone can number, even though when that which is celestial or good is mentioned, and also when that which is spiritual or truth, this is not envisaged as being anything complex, consisting of many parts, but as a single entity. Yet how complex both of these are, that is, how countless the genera are of which they consist, may be seen from what has been stated about heaven in 3241, to the effect that it is distinguished into countless separate communities, according to the genera of celestial and spiritual things, that is, of goods of love and of derivative truths of faith. Furthermore each genus of good and each genus of truth has countless species into which the communities of each genus are separated. And each species in a similar way has separate sub-species.

[3] The commonest genera of good and truth are what the living creatures offered as burnt offerings and sacrifices represented. And because the genera are quite distinct and separate, people were explicitly commanded to use those living creatures and no others, that is to say, in some sacrifices lambs and ewe-lambs, and also kids and female kids of she-goats were to be used, in other sacrifices rams and sheep, and also he-goats, were to be used, while in other sacrifices again, calves, young bulls, and oxen, or else pigeons and doves, were to be used, see 992, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3218. What kids and she-goats meant however becomes clear both from the sacrifices in which they used to be offered and from other places in the Word. These show that lambs and ewe-lambs meant innocence belonging to the internal or rational man, and kids and she-goats innocence belonging to the external or natural man, and so the truth and the good of the latter.

[4] The fact that truth and good present in the innocence that belongs to the external or natural man is meant by a kid and a she-goat is clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

The wolf will dwell with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the kid, the calf also and the young lion and the sheep together; and a little child will lead them. Isaiah 11:6.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom and to the state there in which people have no fear of evil, that is, no dread of hell, because they are with the Lord. 'The lamb' and 'the kid' stand for people who have innocence within them, and who, being the most secure of all, are mentioned first.

[5] When all the firstborn of Egypt were smitten the people were commanded to kill from among the lambs or among the kids a male without blemish, and to put some of the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of their houses; and so the destroyer would not strike them with the plague, Exodus 12:5, 7, 13. 'The firstborn of Egypt' means the good of love and charity that was wiped out, 3325. 'The lambs' and 'the kids' are states of innocence, in which those with whom these exist are secure from evil. Indeed all in heaven are kept secure by the Lord through states of innocence. That security was represented by the killing of the lamb or kid, and putting the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of the houses. .

[6] To avert his own death when a person saw Jehovah manifested as an angel he would sacrifice 'a kid of the she-goats', as Gideon did when he saw Him, Judges 6:19, and also Manoah, Judges 13:15-16, 19. The reason they offered a kid was that Jehovah or the Lord cannot appear to anybody, not even to an angel, unless the one to whom He appears is in a state of innocence. Therefore as soon as the Lord is present people are brought into a state of innocence, for the Lord enters in by way of innocence, even with angels in heaven. Consequently no one is able to enter heaven unless he has a measure of innocence, according to the Lord's words recorded in Matthew 18:3; Mark 10:15; Luke 18:17. Regarding people's belief that they would die when Jehovah appeared to them if they did not offer such a burnt offering, see Judges 13:22-23.

[7] Since genuine conjugial love is innocence itself, 2736, it was customary in the representative Church for a man to go to his wife with the gift of a kid of the she-goats, as one reads of Samson in Judges 15:1, and also of Judah when he visited Tamar, Genesis 38:17, 20, 23. The fact that 'a kid' and 'a she-goat' meant innocence is also evident from the sacrifices made as guilt offerings that a person would offer if he had sinned through error, Leviticus 1:10; 4:28; 5:6. Sinning through error is sinning through ignorance that has innocence within it. The same is evident from the following Divine command in Moses,

You shall bring the first of the firstfruits of your land to the house of Jehovah your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk. Exodus 23:19; 34:26.

Here the requirement 'to bring the firstfruits of the land to the house of Jehovah' means the state of innocence which exists in early childhood; and 'not boiling a kid in its mother's milk' means that they were not to destroy the innocence of early childhood. This being their meaning, the one command, in both places referred to, follows directly after the other. In the literal sense there seems to be no connection at all between them as there is in the internal sense.

[8] Because kids and she-goats, as has been stated, meant innocence it was also required that the curtains over the tabernacle should be made from she-goat hair, Exodus 25:4; 26:7; 35:5-6, 23, 26; 36:14, as a sign that all the holy things represented in it depended for their very being on innocence. 'She-goat hair' means the last or outermost degree of innocence present in ignorance, such as exists with gentiles who in the internal sense are meant by the curtains of the tabernacle. These considerations now show what truths born of good are, and what the nature of these is, meant by the two good kids of the she-goats which Rebekah his mother spoke about to Jacob. That is to say, they are truths belonging to innocence or early childhood, meant also by the things which Esau was to bring to Isaac his father, dealt with in 3501, 3508. They were not in fact such truths, but initially they appeared to be. Thus it was that Jacob pretended by means of them to be Esau.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.