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以西結書 40

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1 我們被擄掠第二十五年,耶路撒冷城攻破十四年,正在年初,之初十日,耶和華的靈(原文是)降在我身上,他把我到以色列地。

2 的異象中帶我到以色列,安置在至上;在上的邊有彷彿一座城建立。

3 我到那裡,見有一,顏色(原文是形狀)如銅,拿麻繩和量度的竿,站在門口

4 對我子啊,凡我所指示你的,你都要用眼,用耳,並要放在上。我帶你到這裡,特為要指示你;凡你所見的,你都要告訴以色列家。

5 我見殿四圍有。那量度的竿,長肘,每肘是肘零掌。他用竿量,厚竿,高竿。

6 他到了朝東的,就上的臺階,量的這檻,寬竿;又量的那檻,寬竿。

7 又有衛房,每房長竿,寬竿,相隔五肘。檻,就是挨著向殿的廊檻,寬竿。

8 他又量向殿的廊子,寬竿。

9 又量廊,寬肘,牆柱厚肘;那的廊子向著殿。

10 洞有衛房:這旁間,那旁間,都是樣的尺寸;這邊的柱子和那邊的柱子,也是樣的尺寸。

11 他量門口,寬肘,長十三肘。

12 衛房前展出的境界:這邊肘,那邊肘;衛房這邊肘,那邊肘。

13 又量洞,從這衛房頂的後檐到那衛房頂的後檐,寬二十五肘;衛房相對。

14 又量(原文是造)廊子六十肘(七十士譯本是二十肘),牆柱外是院子,有廊為界,在洞兩邊。

15 從大門口到內廊前,共五十肘。

16 衛房和洞兩旁柱間並廊子,都有嚴緊的窗櫺;裡邊都有窗櫺,柱上有雕刻的棕樹。

17 我到外院,見院的四圍有鋪石地;鋪石地上有屋子三十間。

18 鋪石地,就是矮鋪石地在各洞兩旁,以洞的長短為度。

19 他從下量到內院外,共寬一肘,東面面都是如此。

20 他量外院朝,長寬若干。

21 洞的衛房,這旁間,那旁間。洞的柱子和廊子,與第一的尺寸一樣。洞長五十肘,寬二十五肘。

22 其窗櫺和廊子,並雕刻的棕樹,與朝東的尺寸一樣。登層臺階上到這,前面有廊子。

23 內院有與這相對,面東面都是如此。他從這量到那,共一肘。

24 他帶我往去,見朝,又照先前的尺寸量洞的柱子和廊子。

25 門洞兩旁與廊子的周圍都有窗櫺,和先量的窗櫺一樣。門洞長五十肘,寬二十五肘。

26 層臺階上到這門,前面有廊子;柱上有雕刻的棕樹,這邊棵,那邊棵。

27 內院朝。從這量到朝的那,共一肘。

28 我從到內院,就照先前的尺寸量

29 衛房和柱子,並廊子都照先前的尺寸。門洞兩旁與廊子的周圍都有窗櫺。門洞長五十肘,寬二十五肘。

30 周圍有廊子,長二十五肘,寬五肘。

31 廊子朝著外院,柱上有雕刻的棕樹。登層臺階上到這門。

32 我到內院的東面,就照先前的尺寸量東

33 衛房和柱子,並廊子都照先前的尺寸。門洞兩旁與廊子的周圍都有窗櫺。門洞長五十肘,寬二十五肘。

34 廊子朝著外院。門洞兩旁的柱子都有雕刻的棕樹。登層臺階上到這門。

35 我到,就照先前的尺寸量那

36 就是量衛房和柱子,並廊子。門洞周圍都有窗櫺;門洞長五十肘,寬二十五肘。

37 廊柱朝著外院。門洞兩旁的柱子都有雕刻的棕樹。登層臺階上到這門。

38 洞的柱旁有屋子和;祭司(原文是他們)在那裡洗燔祭牲。

39 廊內,這邊有兩張桌子,那邊有兩張桌子,在其上可以宰殺燔祭牲、贖祭牲,和贖愆祭牲。

40 上到朝門口,這邊有兩張桌子廊那邊也有兩張桌子

41 這邊有桌子,那邊有桌子,共張;在其上祭司宰殺犧牲。

42 為燔祭牲有桌子,是鑿過的石頭做成的,長肘半,寬肘半,肘。祭司將宰殺燔祭牲和平安祭牲所用的器皿放在其上。

43 有鉤子,寬掌,釘在廊內的四圍。桌子上有犧牲的

44 旁,內院裡有屋子,為歌的人而設。這屋子朝:原文是東);在旁,又有間朝

45 他對我:這朝子是為看守殿宇的祭司

46 那朝的屋子是為看守祭壇祭司。這些祭司是利未人中撒督的子孫,近前來事奉耶和華的

47 他又量內院,長一肘,寬一肘,是見方的。祭壇在殿前。

48 於是他我到殿前的廊子,量廊子的牆柱。這面厚五肘,那面厚五肘。兩旁,這邊肘,那邊肘。

49 廊子長二十肘,寬十肘。上廊子有臺階。靠近牆又有子,這邊根,那邊根。

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 757

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757. "A prison for every foul spirit, and a prison for every unclean and loathsome bird!" This symbolically means that the evils willed and so done by the people in those hells, and the falsities entertained in thought and in consequent intention, are diabolical, because the people have turned away from the Lord to themselves.

A prison symbolizes a hell, because these Roman Catholics were imprisoned there. A spirit symbolizes everything pertaining to their affection or will and of the consequent action, and a bird symbolizes everything pertaining to the thought or intellect and consequent intention. A foul spirit and an unclean bird accordingly symbolize all the evils willed and so done, and all the falsities entertained in thought and consequent intention. Moreover, since the evils and falsities entertained by these people are found in the hells, therefore the symbolical meaning is that their evils and falsities are diabolical. In addition, because these people have turned away from the Lord to themselves, every unclean bird is also called loathsome.

Similar symbolism is used to describe Babylon in the Prophets, as in Isaiah:

Babylon... will be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. It will never be inhabited..., so that Arabs will not tarry there... But ziyyim 1 will lie there, their houses will be full of 'ochim, 2 the offspring of owls will dwell there, and satyrs will caper there. 'Iyyim 3 also will reply in its palaces, and dragons in its pleasant palaces. (Isaiah 13:19-22)

I will... cut off from Babylon the name and remnant... I will make it a possession of the bittern... (Isaiah 14:22-23)

And in Jeremiah:

...in Babylon shall dwell ziyyim 1 and 'iyyim 3 and the offspring of owls... As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and their neighbors..., no son of man shall dwell in it. (Jeremiah 50:39-40)

It is apparent from this that a prison for every foul spirit, and a prison for every unclean and loathsome bird, means symbolically that the evils willed and so done by the people in those hells, and the falsities entertained in thought and consequent intention, are diabolical, because the people have turned away from the Lord to themselves.

[2] It is apparent from the Word that birds symbolize such things as have to do with the intellect and thought and consequent intention, and this in both senses, bad and good. They are found in a bad sense in the following passages there:

In the middle of the week He shall bring an end to sacrifice... (At length) on the bird of abominations shall be desolation. Even until the consummation... there shall rain down devastation. (Daniel 9:27)

The pelican and the bittern shall possess (the land). The screech owl and the raven shall dwell in it. (Isaiah 34:11)

Nothing else than hellish falsities are symbolized by 'ochim, 2 ziyyim, 1 the offspring of owls, and dragons in the passages cited above, as also by the birds that came down on the carcasses which Abram drove away (Genesis 15:11), by the birds which were given human corpses for food (Jeremiah 7:33; 15:3; 16:4; 19:7; 34:20; Ezekiel 29:5; Psalms 79:1-2).

[3] Birds are found in a good sense in the following passages:

Creeping thing and bird... shall praise the name of Jehovah. (Psalms 148:10, 13)

In that day I will make a covenant for them... with the birds of the sky, and the creeping things of the ground. (Hosea 2:18)

...ask the beasts, and they will teach you, and the birds of the sky, and they will tell you... Who among all these does not know that the hand of Jehovah does this? (Job 12:7-9)

I looked, when behold, there was no man; all the birds of the sky had flown away. (Jeremiah 4:24-26)

Both the birds of the sky and the beasts have fled away..., (because) I will make Jerusalem a heap of ruins, a den of dragons. (Jeremiah 9:10-11)

There is no truth, no mercy, no knowledge of God... Therefore the land will mourn... as regards the beasts of the field and the birds of the sky. (Hosea 4:1, 3)

I am God... calling a bird from the east, a man of My counsel from a far country. (Isaiah 46:9, 11)

Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon... In its branches all the birds of the sky made their nests..., and in its shade all great nations dwelled. (Ezekiel 31:3, 6)

[4] Similar statements to that made of Assyria as a cedar here are found elsewhere, as in Ezekiel 17:23, Daniel 4:10-14, 20-21, Mark 4:32, Luke 13:19.

Speak to every sort of bird and to every beast of the field: ."..come... to... a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel...." (Thus) I will set My glory among the nations. (Ezekiel 39:17, 21, cf. Revelation 19:17)

And so on regarding birds elsewhere, as in Isaiah 18:1, 6; Ezekiel 38:20; Hosea 9:11; 11:10-11.

That birds symbolize such things as have to do with the intellect and its consequent thought and intention is clearly apparent from birds in the spiritual world. There, too, one sees birds of every kind and every species - in heaven very beautiful ones, birds of paradise, turtle doves, and doves - in hell dragons, screech owls, eagle owls, and others of that kind - all of which are objective representations of thoughts springing from good affections in heaven, and of thoughts springing from evil affections in hell.

Сноски:

1. A Hebrew word (צִיִּים), appearing six times in the Old Testament (Psalms 72:9; 74:14). It seems to refer to desert dwellers, and in contexts suggesting animals, to desert creatures, but the actual identity is unknown. It may not be a precise term.

2. Another Hebrew word (אֹחִים), appearing only once in the Old Testament (Isaiah 13:21:4 identifies them as birds of the night.

3. Another Hebrew word (אִיִּים), appearing only three times in the Old Testament (Isaiah 13:22; 34:14

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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Hosea 4:3

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3 Therefore the land will mourn, and everyone who dwells therein will waste away. all living things in her, even the animals of the field and the birds of the sky; yes, the fish of the sea also die.