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出埃及记 14

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1 耶和华晓谕摩西

2 你吩咐以色列人回,安营在比哈希录前,密夺和的中间,对着巴力洗分,靠近边安营。

3 法老以色列人中绕迷了,旷野把他们困住了。

4 我要使法老的刚硬,他要追赶他们,我便在法老和他全军身上得荣耀;埃及人知道我是耶和华。於是以色列人这样行了。

5 有人告诉埃及:百姓逃跑法老和他的臣仆就向百姓变心,我们以色列人去,不再服事我们,这做的是甚麽事呢?

6 法老就预备他的车辆,带领军兵同去,

7 并带着辆特选的车和埃及所有的车,每辆都有车兵长。

8 耶和华使埃及法老的刚硬,他就追赶以色列人,因为以色列人是昂然无惧地出埃及

9 埃及人追赶他们,法老一切的马匹、车辆、兵,与军兵就在边上,靠近比哈希录,对着巴洗分,在他们安营的地方追上了。

10 法老临近的时候,以色列人举目看见埃及人赶来,就甚惧,向耶和华哀求。

11 他们对摩西:难道在埃及没有坟地,你把我们带来旷野麽?你为甚麽这样待我们,将我们埃及领出来呢?

12 我们埃及岂没有对你说过,不要搅扰我们,容我们服事埃及人麽?因为服事埃及人旷野

13 摩西对百姓:不要惧,只管站住!耶和华今天向你们所要施行的救恩。因为,你们今天见的埃及人永远不再见了。

14 耶和华必为你们争战;你们只管静默,不要作声。

15 耶和华摩西:你为甚麽向我哀求呢?你吩咐以色列人往前走。

16 你举伸杖,把水分开。以色列人要下中走乾地。

17 我要使埃及人刚硬,他们就跟着下去。我要在法老和他的全军、车辆、马兵上得荣耀。

18 我在法老和他的车辆、马兵上得荣耀的时候,埃及人知道我是耶和华了。

19 以色列前行走的使者,转到他们边去;也从他们前边转到他们边立住。

20 埃及以色列中间有柱,一边黑暗,一边发光,终夜两下不得相近。

21 摩西伸杖,耶和华便用大东,使一夜退去,便分开,就成了乾地。

22 以色列人中走乾地,在他们的左右作了垣。

23 埃及人追赶他们,法老一切的马匹、车辆,和兵都跟着下到中。

24 到了晨更的时候,耶和华中向埃及的军兵观看,使埃及的军兵混乱了;

25 又使他们的车轮脱落难以行走,以致埃及人我们以色列人面前逃跑罢!因耶和华为他们攻击我们

26 耶和华摩西:你向伸杖,叫仍合在埃及人并他们的车辆、马兵身上。

27 摩西就向伸杖,到了天一亮,水仍旧复原。埃及人避水逃跑的时候,耶和华把他们推翻在中,

28 就回流,淹没了车辆和马兵。那些跟着以色列人下法老的全军,连个也没有剩下。

29 以色列人却在中走乾地;在他们的左右作了垣。

30 当日,耶和华这样拯以色列人脱离埃及人以色列人埃及人尸都在边了。

31 以色列人耶和华埃及人所行的事,就敬畏耶和华,又信服他和他的仆人摩西

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8138

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8138. 'In Pharaoh and in all his army' means the submersion into hell of those steeped in falsities arising from evil, and their encompassment there by falsities as if by waters. This is clear from what has been mentioned immediately above in 8137, that 'Pharaoh' means those who were cast into hell, as also does 'his army', 'Pharaoh' being those steeped in falsities arising from evil, and 'his army' the falsities themselves. 'Armies' are truths springing from good, see 3448, 7236, 7988, and therefore in the contrary sense they are falsities arising from evil, 3448. The expression 'encompassment by falsities as if by waters' is used because falsities that arise from evil - the kind of falsities that exist with those belonging to the Church who have championed separated faith and have led a life of evil - are seen there as waters, 8137. This also is why deluges of water mean situations in which truth is laid waste while the water present in them means falsities, 705, 739, 756, 6346, 6853.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 7988

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7988. 'That all the hosts of Jehovah went out of the land of Egypt' means that those with whom truth and good were present but who had been held back until then were released. This is clear from the meaning of 'going out of the land of Egypt' as being released and delivered from molestations, 'going out' self-evidently meaning being released, while 'the land of Egypt' means molestations, see 7278; and from the meaning of 'the hosts of Jehovah' as the truths and forms of good that the spiritual Church possesses, and so those with whom truth and good are present, dealt with in 3448, 7236. The fact that truths and forms of good are meant by 'the hosts of Jehovah' is clear in Daniel,

There came out one small-sized horn of the he-goat, and it grew exceedingly towards the south, and towards the east, and towards the glorious [land]. And it grew even towards the hosts of heaven, and cast down to the earth some of the host, and of the stars, and trampled on them. It drew itself up even towards the prince of the host. And the host was set over the continual [burnt offering] on account of the transgression, because it cast down truth to the earth. At that point I heard a holy one speaking, How long is both the sanctuary and the host being trodden down? He said to me, Up to the evening and morning, two thousand three hundred times; then the sanctuary will be made correct. Daniel 8:9-14.

Here it is plainly evident that 'the hosts' means truths and forms of good, for it says that [the hem] cast down to the earth some of the host and of the stars, and after this that it cast down truth to the earth, and that the host was to be trodden down up to the evening and morning, which is the Lord's Coming.

[2] Since truths and forms of good make up 'the hosts of Jehovah', angels are therefore called His 'hosts' in the first Book of Kings,

Micah the prophet said, I saw Jehovah sitting on His throne, and the entire host of heaven standing beside Him. 1 Kings 22:19.

And in David,

Bless Jehovah, His angels, powerful with strength; bless Jehovah, all His hosts, His ministers. Psalms 103:20-21.

Angels are called 'hosts' by virtue of the truths and forms of good present with them. Not only angels used to be referred to as the hosts of Jehovah but also the lights in the sky - the sun, moon, and stars. And they were referred to as such because 'the sun' was a sign of the good of love, 'the moon' a sign of the good of faith, and 'the stars' a sign of cognitions of goodness and truth. Reference to those lights as 'hosts' is evident in the Book of Genesis,

The heavens and the earth were finished, and all their hosts. Genesis 1:1.

Here 'hosts' is used to mean all the lights in the sky; but in the internal sense, in which the subject at that point is the new creation of a person, 'hosts' is used to mean truths and forms of good.

[3] Likewise in David,

Praise Jehovah, all His angels, praise Him, all His hosts; praise Him, sun and moon, praise Him, all stars of light. Psalms 148:1, 3.

'Sun' means the good of love, and 'moon' the good of faith, see 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495, 4060, 4696, 5377, 7083; and 'stars' means cognitions of good and truth, 1808, 2120, 2495, 2849, 4697.

[4] One reason why 'sun, moon, and stars' means forms of good and truths is that in heaven the Lord is a Sun to those who are celestial and a Moon to those who are spiritual, 1521, 1529-1531, 3636, 3643, 4300, 4721 (end), 5097, 7078, 7083, 7171, 7173; and another reason is that angelic dwelling-places shine like stars, in keeping with the following in Daniel,

Then those who have intelligence will shine like the brightness of the expanse, and those who turn many to righteousness like the stars forever and into eternity. Daniel 12:9.

[5] Since angels, by virtue of truths and forms of good, are spoken of as 'the hosts of Jehovah', and also the sun, moon, and stars are called such, and since all truth and good come from the Lord, the Word refers to the Lord as Jehovah Zebaoth, that is, Jehovah of Hosts, 3448. And another reason why it refers to Him in this way is that He fights on a person's behalf against the hells.

From all this one may now see what 'the hosts of Jehovah' is used to mean in the internal sense. The children of Jacob who went out of Egypt were not such, though they represented them. This is evident from their life in Egypt, where they were unacquainted with Jehovah, even with His name before it was made known to Moses from the bramble bush, Exodus 3:13-16; and also they were calf-worshippers no less than the Egyptians were, as may be deduced from Exodus 32. And their life in the wilderness too shows that their character was such that they could not be led into the land of Canaan. Thus they were anything but the hosts of Jehovah.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.