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出埃及记 14

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1 耶和华晓谕摩西

2 你吩咐以色列人回,安营在比哈希录前,密夺和的中间,对着巴力洗分,靠近边安营。

3 法老以色列人中绕迷了,旷野把他们困住了。

4 我要使法老的刚硬,他要追赶他们,我便在法老和他全军身上得荣耀;埃及人知道我是耶和华。於是以色列人这样行了。

5 有人告诉埃及:百姓逃跑法老和他的臣仆就向百姓变心,我们以色列人去,不再服事我们,这做的是甚麽事呢?

6 法老就预备他的车辆,带领军兵同去,

7 并带着辆特选的车和埃及所有的车,每辆都有车兵长。

8 耶和华使埃及法老的刚硬,他就追赶以色列人,因为以色列人是昂然无惧地出埃及

9 埃及人追赶他们,法老一切的马匹、车辆、兵,与军兵就在边上,靠近比哈希录,对着巴洗分,在他们安营的地方追上了。

10 法老临近的时候,以色列人举目看见埃及人赶来,就甚惧,向耶和华哀求。

11 他们对摩西:难道在埃及没有坟地,你把我们带来旷野麽?你为甚麽这样待我们,将我们埃及领出来呢?

12 我们埃及岂没有对你说过,不要搅扰我们,容我们服事埃及人麽?因为服事埃及人旷野

13 摩西对百姓:不要惧,只管站住!耶和华今天向你们所要施行的救恩。因为,你们今天见的埃及人永远不再见了。

14 耶和华必为你们争战;你们只管静默,不要作声。

15 耶和华摩西:你为甚麽向我哀求呢?你吩咐以色列人往前走。

16 你举伸杖,把水分开。以色列人要下中走乾地。

17 我要使埃及人刚硬,他们就跟着下去。我要在法老和他的全军、车辆、马兵上得荣耀。

18 我在法老和他的车辆、马兵上得荣耀的时候,埃及人知道我是耶和华了。

19 以色列前行走的使者,转到他们边去;也从他们前边转到他们边立住。

20 埃及以色列中间有柱,一边黑暗,一边发光,终夜两下不得相近。

21 摩西伸杖,耶和华便用大东,使一夜退去,便分开,就成了乾地。

22 以色列人中走乾地,在他们的左右作了垣。

23 埃及人追赶他们,法老一切的马匹、车辆,和兵都跟着下到中。

24 到了晨更的时候,耶和华中向埃及的军兵观看,使埃及的军兵混乱了;

25 又使他们的车轮脱落难以行走,以致埃及人我们以色列人面前逃跑罢!因耶和华为他们攻击我们

26 耶和华摩西:你向伸杖,叫仍合在埃及人并他们的车辆、马兵身上。

27 摩西就向伸杖,到了天一亮,水仍旧复原。埃及人避水逃跑的时候,耶和华把他们推翻在中,

28 就回流,淹没了车辆和马兵。那些跟着以色列人下法老的全军,连个也没有剩下。

29 以色列人却在中走乾地;在他们的左右作了垣。

30 当日,耶和华这样拯以色列人脱离埃及人以色列人埃及人尸都在边了。

31 以色列人耶和华埃及人所行的事,就敬畏耶和华,又信服他和他的仆人摩西

   

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by Caleb Kerr

心是爱的意思。一颗善良的心意味着爱主和邻舍,而一颗坚硬或石质的心则意味着爱自己或世界、财富和事物。当诗人请求主搜罗他的心时,他要主看看他所爱的是什么。而我们就是我们所爱的。我们吃的东西可能会形成我们属世的身体,但这只是暂时的,我们所爱的东西会形成我们属灵的身体,美丽或丑陋都由我们选择。

有趣的是,我们胚胎的第一个多细胞运动是在血管的扭曲中开始的脉动,它将成为我们的心脏,而我们自然身体的最后一个运动是我们的心跳。我们的自然生命都有它的存在。当然我们的灵体也有一颗跳动的心,当我们来穿上灵体的时候。

如果不考虑到肺,就很难想到心脏在身体中的用途。心脏循环血液,给全身带来生命,但除非血液首先被送到肺部充氧,清除有害气体,否则它将毫无用处。这两个器官一起工作,它们是嵌套在一起的,心脏躺在两个肺之间,各自感受着对方的运动。这两个代表着我们的爱和智慧,正如我们的爱需要通过我们对真理的理解来净化有害的东西,并充满了如何实际做它所渴望的活动的知识一样,爱和智慧,或者说意志和理解,就像我们的心和肺一样工作。事实上,它比这更深入。我们的意志和理解是按照神的天意和神的理解的 "形象和模样 "创造的,我们的心和肺的运作方式是为了在最低的创造层次上反映这一点。

总有更多的话要讲,更多的联系要做。见 "教会 "和 "大人物"。

(Ссылки: 属天的奥秘637, 9050, 9276 [6]; 圣爱与圣智399)

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Arcana Coelestia # 9276

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9276. 'And whatever is left by them let the wild animal of the field eat' means being joined through them to those immersed in the delights that go with external truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'whatever is left by them', that is to say, by 'the needy of the people', as that which is left and so remains after them, but at this point that which is received through them since the subject is the Church's being joined to those who possess few truths, and also here being joined to those immersed in the delights that go with external truth (the Church is joined to the latter through the former, as will be seen below); from the meaning of 'eating' as communicating and being joined together, dealt with immediately above in 9275; and from the meaning of 'the wild animal of the field' as those immersed in the delights that go with external truth. For in the Word affections for truth and good are meant by 'beasts', affections for internal truth and good being meant by 'beasts belonging to the flock', and affections for external truth and good being meant by 'beasts belonging to the herd'. But 'wild animals' are the kinds of affections that are drawn towards most external truth; for these affections compared with internal ones are 'wild animals', since they are the affections that belong to the level of the senses, and are called lowly pleasures and delights. They are delights that go with truth and not so much with good, the reason for this being that the senses, which are in direct contact with the world through the body, derive scarcely anything from spiritual good; for bodily and worldly kinds of love reside especially on the sensory level.

Affections for truth and good are meant in the Word by 'beasts', see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 719, 776, 1823, 2180, 2781, 3218, 3519, 5198, 9090.

Affections for internal truth and good are meant by 'beasts belonging to the flock', and affections for external truth and good by 'beasts belonging to the herd', 5913, 8937, 9135.

The senses are in contact with the world, being the most external powers of the mind, 4009, 5077, 5089, 5094, 5125, 5128, 5767, 6183, 6201, 6310, 6311, 6313, 6315, 6318, 6564, 6598, 6612, 6614, 6622, 6624, 6844, 6845, 6948, 6949, 7442, 7693, 9212, 9216.

From all that is shown in these places one can see what the sensory level of a person's mind compared with more internal levels is like, namely like a wild animal.

[2] The present verse deals in the internal sense with those who are governed by the good of charity, then with those who possess few truths and still have a desire to receive instruction, and after that with those who are immersed in the delights that go with external truth. These three groups of people constitute the Church. Those governed by the good of charity constitute the internal part of the Church, whereas those who possess few truths and still wish to receive instruction, thus who derive from good an affection for truth, constitute the external part of the Church. But those immersed in the delights that go with external truth are the most external; they so to speak form the perimeter and enclose the Church.

[3] Heaven is joined to the human race, that is, the Lord coming by way of heaven is joined to it, through those who are governed by the good of charity, thus through the good of charity since the Lord is present within that good. For essentially that good is the Lord, because it emanates from Him. Through that good the Lord joins Himself to those who have an affection for truth; for the affection for truth is derived from good, and good emanates from the Lord, as has been stated. Through these people in turn the Lord is present with those immersed in the delights that go with external truth; for their delights spring for the most part from self-love and love of the world and derive little at all from spiritual good. Such is the manner in which heaven makes contact with people, that is, such is the manner in which the Lord coming by way of heaven makes contact with them; such therefore is the manner in which He is joined to them.

[4] That such is the manner in which the Lord makes contact with and is joined to the human race is clear from the consideration that the manner in which influx takes place with every member of the Church is such. The expression 'member of the Church' is used to mean one who is governed by the good of charity and consequently by the truths of faith received from the Lord; for charity from which faith springs is the Church itself present with a person, since charity and faith come from the Lord. The Lord flows into that good, which is the internal level of a person, then through that good into the affection for truth, which is his external level, and on through that affection into the delights that go with external truth, which are present on the most external levels.

[5] What applies to the individual member of the Church also applies to the Church as a whole, that is, to all collectively who constitute the Lord's Church. The reason why this should be so is that in the Lord's eyes the entire Church is like a human being; for the Lord's heaven, with which the Church acts as one, is in His eyes seen as one total human being, as becomes clear from what has been shown regarding heaven as the Grand Man at the ends of a number of the chapters explaining Genesis. This being so with the Church, the same is so with the individual member of the Church; for the individual member of the Church is a miniature heaven, Church, and Lord's kingdom.

[6] The Church also resembles an actual human being in this respect, that a person has two fountains of life, namely The Heart and The Lungs. It is well known that when human life begins the first part to develop is the heart and that the second is the lungs, and that from these two as fountains of life every other part of the body receives life. The heart of the Grand Man, that is, of heaven and the Church, is composed of those who are governed by love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour, and so, considered without reference to persons, consists in love of the Lord and love of the neighbour. But the lungs in the Grand Man, or heaven and the Church, are composed of those who are governed by charity towards the neighbour, which comes from the Lord, and from this by faith, and so, considered without reference to persons, consists in charity and faith coming from the Lord. The remaining organs and members in the Grand Man however are composed of those who are governed by external forms of good and external truths, and so, considered without reference to persons, consist in external forms of good and external truths, by means of which internal truths and forms of good can be brought in. Just as the heart, then, flows first into the lungs, and subsequently from itself through these into the organs and members of the body, so too the Lord flows through the good of love into internal truths, and through these into external truths and forms of good.

[7] From all this it may be seen that the existence of the Church on earth is absolutely vital, and that without the Church the human race would perish; for it would be like a person at the time of death, when the lungs and heart stop working. For this reason the Lord sees to it that there always exists on earth a Church in which the Lord has made Himself known through Divine Truth received from Him, such Divine Truth on our planet being the Word. Scarcely anyone at the present day believes that this is so, because no one believes that human life comes wholly from the Lord by way of heaven. For it is supposed that life exists innately in a person and can continue to do so without connection with heaven, that is, with the Lord through heaven. But that supposition is utterly false.

[8] All this now shows how to understand the idea of being joined through the good of charity to those who possess few truths and still have a desire to receive instruction, and being joined through them to those immersed in the delights that go with external truth, meant by the law about letting the land rest and letting it lie fallow in the seventh year, when the needy of their people would eat, and whatever was left by these the wild animal of the field would eat. But see what has been shown already regarding matters that are mentioned above:

In the Lord's eyes heaven is seen as one total human being and for this reason heaven is called the Grand Man, 1276, 2996, 2998, 3624-3649, 3741-3751, 4218-4228.

[9] The same applies to the Lord's Church, for the Lord's kingdom on earth is the Church, which acts as one with the Lord's kingdom in heaven, 4060, 7396, 9216.

The individual member of the Church has heaven and the Church within him, 1900, 1902, 3624-3631, 3634, 3884, 4292, 4523, 4524, 4625, 6013, 6057.

Those who are governed by love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour constitute the province of the heart in the Grand Man, and those who are governed by charity and from this by faith coming from the Lord constitute the province of the lungs, 3635, 3883-3896.

Human life flows in wholly from the Lord by way of heaven, 2536, 2706, 2886-2889, 2893, 3001, 3318, 3484, 3742, 3743, 4151, 5846, 5850, 5986, 6053-6058, 6189-6215, 6307-6327, 6466-6495, 6598-6626, 6982, 6985, 6996, 7004, 7055, 7056, 7058, 7147, 7270, 7343, 8321, 8685, 8701, 8717, 8728, 9110, 9111, 9216.

Heaven exists in connection with mankind, 9216.

Without the Church on earth the human race would perish, 468, 637, 2853, 4545.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.