A Bíblia

 

Sáng thế 20

Estude

   

1 Áp-ra-ham từ đó đi đến miền Nam, kiều ngụ tại Ghê-ra, ở về giữa khoảng Ca-đe và Su-rơ.

2 Áp-ra-ham nói về Sa-ra, vợ mình rằng: Nó là em gái tôi. A-bi-mê-léc, vua Ghê-ra sai người bắt Sa-ra.

3 Nhưng trong cơn chiêm bao ban đêm, Ðức Chúa Trời hiện đến cùng vua A-bi-mê-léc mà phán rằng: Nầy, ngươi sẽ chết bởi cớ người đờn bà mà ngươi đã bắt đến; vì nàng có chồng rồi.

4 Vả, vua A-bi-mê-léc chưa đến gần người đó, nên thưa rằng: Lạy Chúa, Chúa há sẽ hủy diệt cả một dân công bình chăng?

5 Người đó há chẳng nói với tôi rằng: ấy là em gái tôi chăng? và chánh người nữ há chẳng nói rằng: ấy là anh tôi sao? Tôi làm sự nầy bởi lòng ngay thẳng và tay thanh khiết của tôi.

6 Trong cơn chiêm bao, Ðức Chúa Trời phán nữa rằng: Ta cũng biết ngươi vì lòng ngay thẳng mà làm điều đó; bởi cớ ấy, ta mới ngăn trở ngươi phạm tội cùng ta, và không cho động đến người đó.

7 Bây giờ, hãy giao đờn bà đó lại cho chồng nó, vì chồng nó là một đấng tiên tri, sẽ cầu nguyện cho ngươi, thì ngươi mới được sống. Còn như không giao lại, thì phải biết rằng ngươi và hết thảy ai thuộc về ngươi quả hẳn sẽ chết.

8 Vua A-bi-mê-léc dậy sớm, đòi các tôi tớ mình đến, thuật lại hết mọi lời, thì họ lấy làm kinh ngạc.

9 ồi, A-bi-mê-léc đòi Áp-ra-hamnói rằng: Ngươi đã làm gì cho ta vậy? Ta có làm điều chi mất lòng chăng mà ngươi làm cho ta và cả nước phải bị một việc phạm tội lớn dường nầy? Ðối cùng ta, ngươi đã làm những việc không nên làm đó.

10 Vua A-bi-mê-léc lại nói cùng Áp-ra-ham rằng: Ngươi có ý gì mà làm như vậy?

11 Áp-ra-ham đáp: Tôi tự nghĩ rằng: Trong xứ nầy thật không có ai kính sợ Ðức Chúa Trời, thì họ sẽ vì cớ vợ tôi mà giết tôi chăng.

12 Nhưng nó cũng thật là em gái tôi, em một cha khác mẹ; và tôi cưới nó làm vợ.

13 Khi Ðức Chúa Trời làm cho tôi phải lưu lạc xa nhà cha, thì tôi có nói với nàng rằng: Nầy là ơn của ngươi sẽ làm cho ta: Hễ chỗ nào chúng ta sẽ đi đến, hãy nói về ta: Ấy là anh tôi.

14 Ðoạn, vua A-bi-mê-léc đem chiên và bò, tôi trai cùng tớ gái cho Áp-ra-ham, và trả Sa-ra vợ người lại, mà phán rằng:

15 Nầy, xứ ta sẵn dành cho ngươi; ngươi thích đâu thì ở đó.

16 ồi vua phán cùng Sa-ra rằng: Ðây, ta ban cho anh ngươi một ngàn miếng bạc; số tiền đó dùng cho ngươi như một bức màn che trước mắt về mọi việc đã xảy ra cùng ngươi; và mọi người đều sẽ cho ngươi là công bình.

17 Áp-ra-ham cầu xin Ðức Chúa Trời, thì Ngài chữa bịnh cho vua A-bi-mê-léc, vợ cùng các con đòi người; vậy, họ đều có con.

18 Vả, lúc trước, vì vụ Sa-ra, vợ Áp-ra-ham, nên Ðức Giê-hô-va làm cho cả nhà A-bi-mê-léc đều son sẻ.

   

Das Obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2519

Estudar Esta Passagem

  
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2519. 'Abimelech had not come near her' means that where the doctrine of faith was concerned rational truth was not consulted in any way. This is clear from the meaning of 'Abimelech' as the doctrine of faith, dealt with in 2504, 2509, 2510, and from the meaning of 'coming near her', that is to say, near Sarah as a sister, as reaching out to or in any way consulting rational truth, meant by 'a sister', 1495, 2508. The reason why the rational was not consulted in any way is that stated already, that matters of doctrine concerning faith - every one of them - are derived from the Divine, which is infinitely above the human rational. It is from the Divine that the rational receives its good and its truth. The Divine is able to enter into the rational, but not vice versa, even as the soul can enter into the body and give it form, but not the body into the soul, or as light can enter into shade and transform it variously into colours, but not shade into light. But because at first glance it appears as though the rational ought to be present since the rational is the very thing which receives doctrine, the present chapter shows that the first thought that came to mind was whether it too should not at the same time be consulted. But the Lord revealed it to Himself and replied to Himself that doctrine would in that case be made valueless. Consequently it was not consulted, and this is the meaning of the statement here that 'Abimelech had not come near her'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Das Obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia # 1495

Estudar Esta Passagem

  
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1495. 'Why did you say, She is my sister?' means that He knew no other at that time than that He possessed intellectual truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'a sister' as intellectual truth, and also from the fact that Abram had said so, as is clear from verse 13, which was done to the end that what was celestial should suffer no violence but should be saved. From this it was evident that when the Lord as a boy absorbed facts. He first of all knew no otherwise than that facts existed solely for the sake of the intellectual man, that is, that they existed so that from them He might come to know truths. But later on it was disclosed that they had existed so that He might attain to celestial things. This took place so that celestial things should suffer no violence but be saved. When a person is being instructed the progression is from facts to rational truths, then on to intellectual truths, and finally to celestial truths, which are meant here by 'a wife'. If that progression passes from facts and rational truths straight to celestial truths and not by means of intellectual truths, then that which is celestial suffers violence; for no connection is then possible, linking rational truths, based on facts, with celestial truths, except through intellectual truths, which are means. What celestial truths are, and what intellectual truths are, will be seen in what follows shortly

[2] To enable people to know what is implied in all this, something must be said about order. Order consists in the celestial flowing into the spiritual and adapting this to be of service to itself; the spiritual in the same way flowing into the rational and adapting this to itself; the rational in the same way into factual knowledge and adapting this to itself. But when a person is receiving instruction during earliest childhood, the same order in fact exists, but it appears to be otherwise; that is to say, he appears to progress from facts to rational things, from these to spiritual, and so at length to celestial things. The reason why his instruction appears to follow such a course is that a way must thereby be opened to celestial things, which are inmost. All instruction is simply the opening of a way; and as the way is opened - or what amounts to the same, as vessels are opened - an ordered influx accordingly takes place, as has been stated, of rational things derived from celestial-spiritual things with celestial-spiritual things flowing into rational, and celestial things into celestial-spiritual. Such celestial things are presenting themselves uninterruptedly, and are also preparing for themselves and forming the vessels which are being opened. This is also made clear by the fact that in themselves factual knowledge and rational conception are dead, but that they give the appearance of being alive because of the interior life flowing into them. This may become plain to anyone from the powers of thought and of forming judgements.

[3] Hidden within those powers lie all the secrets of analytical art and science, which are so many that not one ten-thousandth part of them can ever be explored; and these secrets lie hidden not only with the adult person but also with children. All their thought and everything they speak from it is full of such things - though not one, not even the most learned, is aware of this; yet this could not be unless celestial and spiritual things within had been presenting themselves, flowing in, and bringing forth all these thoughts and utterances.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.