A Bíblia

 

Esekiel 44

Estude

   

1 Så førte han mig tilbake mot helligdommens ytre port, som vendte mot øst; den var lukket.

2 Og Herren sa til mig: Denne port skal være lukket, den skal ikke åpnes, og ingen skal gå inn gjennem den; for Herren, Israels Gud, har gått inn gjennem den; derfor skal den være lukket.

3 Men fyrsten skal, fordi han er fyrste, ha lov til å sitte der og holde måltid for Herrens åsyn; han skal gå inn gjennem portens forhall, og samme vei skal han gå ut.

4 Så førte han mig gjennem nordporten til plassen foran huset, og jeg så, og se, Herrens herlighet fylte Herrens hus, og jeg falt ned på mitt ansikt.

5 Og Herren sa til mig: Menneskesønn! Akt på og se med dine øine og hør med dine ører alt det jeg sier dig om alle forskriftene og alle lovene om Herrens hus, og du skal legge nøie merke til inngangen til huset og alle utgangene fra helligdommen.

6 Og du skal si til de gjenstridige, til Israels hus: Så sier Herren, Israels Gud: Det får nu være nok med alle eders vederstyggeligheter, Israels hus,

7 at I har latt fremmede med uomskåret hjerte og uomskåret kjøtt komme inn i min helligdom og være der, så mitt hus blev vanhelliget, mens I bar frem min mat, fett og blod, og således brøt min pakt, for ikke å nevne alle eders andre vederstyggeligheter.

8 Og I tok ikke vare på det som var å vareta i mine helligdommer; men I satte andre i stedet for eder til å ta vare på det jeg vilde ha varetatt i min helligdom.

9 sier Herren, Israels Gud: Ingen fremmed med uomskåret hjerte og uomskåret kjøtt skal komme inn i min helligdom, ingen av alle de fremmede som bor blandt Israels barn.

10 Ja, endog de levitter som gikk bort fra mig da Israel fór vill og forvillet sig bort fra mig efter sine motbydelige avguder, de skal bære sin misgjerning.

11 De skal være tjenere i min helligdom, opsynsmenn ved husets porter og tjenere i huset; de skal slakte brennofferet og slaktofferet for folket, og de skal stå for deres åsyn og tjene dem.

12 Fordi de tjente dem for deres motbydelige avguders åsyn og var et anstøt til misgjerning for Israels hus, derfor har jeg løftet min hånd imot dem, sier Herren, Israels Gud, og de skal bære sin misgjerning.

13 De skal ikke nærme sig til mig for å tjene mig som prester eller for å nærme sig til nogen av mine hellige ting - de høihellige; men de skal bære sin skam og de vederstyggeligheter som de har gjort sig skyldige i.

14 Jeg vil sette dem til å ta vare på det som er å vareta i huset, med alt arbeidet der og alt som der skal gjøres.

15 Men de levittiske prester, Sadoks sønner, som tok vare på det som var å vareta i min helligdom, da Israels barn forvillet sig bort fra mig, de skal trede nær til mig for å tjene mig, og de skal stå for mitt åsyn og frembære for mig fett og blod, sier Herren, Israels Gud.

16 De skal gå inn i min helligdom, og de skal trede nær til mitt bord for å tjene mig, og de skal ta vare på det jeg vil ha varetatt.

17 Og når de går inn i den indre forgårds porter, da skal de klæ sig i linklær; det skal ikke komme ull på dem når de tjener i den indre forgårds porter eller i huset.

18 De skal ha linhuer på hodet og benklær av lin om lendene; de skal ikke omgjorde sig med noget som fremkaller sved.

19 Og når de går ut i den ytre forgård, til folket i den ytre forgård, skal de ta av sig de klær som de har forrettet tjeneste i, og legge dem ned i de hellige kammer, og de skal ta på sig andre klær og ikke gjøre folket hellig med sine klær.

20 De skal ikke rake hodet og heller ikke la håret vokse fritt; de skal klippe sitt hodehår.

21 Vin skal ingen av prestene drikke når de går inn i den indre forgård.

22 En enke eller en kvinne som hennes mann har skilt sig fra, skal de ikke ta til hustru, men bare jomfruer av Israels ætt; men de kan ta en enke som er enke efter en prest.

23 De skal lære mitt folk å skille mellem hellig og vanhellig og forklare dem forskjellen mellem urent og rent.

24 I rettssaker skal de stå frem og dømme, efter mine forskrifter skal de dømme i dem; mine lover og bud skal de holde på alle mine høitider, og mine sabbater skal de holde hellige.

25 Ingen av dem må gå inn til et lik, så han blir uren; bare når det gjelder far eller mor eller sønn eller datter eller bror eller en søster som ikke har tilhørt nogen mann, kan de gjøre sig urene.

26 Når han så er blitt ren igjen, skal de telle syv dager for ham;

27 og den dag han går inn i helligdommen, inn i den indre forgård, for å tjene i helligdommen, skal han ofre sitt syndoffer, sier Herren, Israels Gud.

28 Og deres arvedel skal være den at jeg er deres arv. Og nogen eiendom skal I ikke gi dem i Israel; jeg er deres eiendom.

29 Matofferet og syndofferet og skyldofferet skal de ete, og alt bannlyst i Israel skal høre dem til.

30 Og de første frukter av all førstegrøde av alle slag og hver offergave av alle slag, av alle eders offergaver, skal tilhøre prestene, og det første av eders deig skal I gi presten, så velsignelse må komme over ditt hus.

31 Noget selvdødt eller sønderrevet av fugler eller dyr skal prestene ikke ete.

   

Das Obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10262

Estudar Esta Passagem

  
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10262. 'A hin' means how far things are joined together. This is clear from the meaning of 'a hin' - which was a liquid measure, at this point a measure of oil - as the extent to which things are joined together. 'Oil' means the Lord's celestial Divine Good, which is the essential power that binds all things together in heaven; consequently the measure of the oil means how far things are joined together, and the fullness of their being joined together. The reason why the Lord's celestial Divine Good is the essential power that binds all things together is that it is the essential being (ipsum esse) of the life that all things have. For that Divine Good imparts life to all things through the Divine Truth emanating from itself; and it imparts life in accordance with the specific character of whatever receives it. Angels are recipients; so too are people in the world. The truths and forms of good they have form their specific character, and this conditions the reception that takes place within them, and so conditions any joining together.

[2] Two measures which were used for sacred purposes are mentioned in the Word; one was for liquids, which was called the hin, the other was for dry substances, which was called the ephah. The hin served to measure oil and wine, and the ephah to measure flour and fine flour. The hin, used for oil and wine, was divided into four, whereas the ephah was divided into ten. The reason why the hin was divided into four was in order that it might mean that which binds things together; for 'four' means a joining together. But the reason why the ephah was divided into ten was in order that it might mean reception, the nature of which was indicated by the numbers; for 'ten' means much, all, and what is complete.

'Four' means a joining together, see 8877, 9601, 9674, 10136, 10137.

'Ten' means much, all, and what is complete, as 'a hundred' does, 1988, 3107, 4400, 4638, 8468, 8540, 9745, 10253.

[3] The fact that the hin was used for the oil and wine in the sacrifices, and was divided into four, whereas the ephah was used for the flour and fine flour, which were for the minchah in the sacrifices, and that it was divided into ten, becomes clear in Exodus 29:40; Leviticus 5:11; 23:13; Numbers 15:3-10; 28:5, 7, 14. From these verses it is evident that 'a hin' means the extent to which things are joined together, and 'an ephah' the amount of reception. Furthermore the oil served to bind the fine flour together, and the fine flour to receive the oil; for a minchah consisted of oil and fine flour.

[4] In addition there were other measures that were used for ordinary purposes, both for dry substances and for liquids. The measures for dry substances were called the homer and the omer, and the measures for liquids the cor and the bath. A homer contained ten ephahs, and an ephah ten omers, whereas a cor contained ten baths, and a bath ten smaller parts; regarding all these, see Exodus 16:36; Ezekiel 45:11, 13, 24.

[5] But where the new temple is dealt with in Ezekiel a different division of the ephah and the bath occurs. There the ephah and the bath are divided not into ten but into six, and the hin corresponds to the ephah, as is evident in the same prophet, in Ezekiel 45:13-14, 24; 46:5, 7, 11, 14. The reason for this is that in those places the subject is not celestial good and its ability to bind things together, but spiritual good and its ability to do so; and the numbers 'twelve', 'six', and 'three' have their correspondence in the spiritual kingdom, because they mean all and, when used in reference to truths and forms of good, mean all aspects of truth and good in their entirety. The fact that these are meant by 'twelve', see 3272, 3858, 3913, 7973, also by 'six', 3960(end), 7973, 8148, 10217; and in like manner 'three', by which from beginning to end, thus what is complete, is meant, and - in respect of real things - all, 2788, 4495, 5159, 7715, 9825, 10127. The reason why these numbers imply similar things is that larger numbers are similar in meaning to the simple ones which when multiplied produce them, 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973.

[6] Since 'a hin' also means how far something is joined to spiritual truth, a third part of a hin of oil was taken for the minchah in the sacrifices of a ram, and a third part of wine for the drink offering, Numbers 15:6-7; for spiritual good is meant by 'a ram', 2830, 9991. From all this it is again plainly evident that numbers are used in the Word to mean real things. What other reason could there be for the numbers used so often in Moses, Ezekiel, and elsewhere to specify amounts and measures?

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Das Obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5159

Estudar Esta Passagem

  
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5159. 'And it happened on the third day' means in the final phase. This is clear from the meaning of 'the third day' as the final phase of a state; for 'day' means state, 23, 487, 488, 493, 893, 2788, 3462, 3785, 4850, and 'third' that which is complete, and so comes last, 1815, 2788, 4495. By the final phase of a state is meant the point when the previous state comes to an end and the new one begins. In the case of the person who is being regenerated a new state begins when order is turned around. The change takes place when interior things are given dominion over exterior ones, and exterior things begin to serve interior ones - which involves both ideas in the understanding and desires in the will. People who are being regenerated are conscious of this change as an inner urge not to allow sensory delights and bodily or earthly pleasures to take control, and draw ideas present in the understanding over to their own side to support them. When this change takes place the previous state has reached its final phase and the new one is entering its first. This is what is meant by 'on the third day'.

[2] In everyone, whether or not he is being regenerated, changes of state take place, and order is turned around. Yet such changes are different in the case of those who are being regenerated than in the case of those who are not being regenerated. With those who are not being regenerated those changes of state or order are due to physical causes or are attributable to causes associated with life in the community. Physical causes are those impulses which arise at one stage in life and subside at another, in addition to the giving of deliberate thought to physical health and a long life in the world. The causes connected with life in the community are the external, visible curbs a person has to place on his real desire, so that he may earn a reputation for being a wise person and a lover of what is righteous and good, when in fact the acquisition of position and material gain is his real reason for pursuing such. But in the case of people who are being regenerated, such changes of state or order are attributable to spiritual causes which spring from goodness and righteousness themselves; and when a person starts to have an affection for these he is at the end of the previous state and at the beginning of the new one.

[3] But as few are capable of seeing the truth of all this, let an example serve to shed light on the matter. Anyone who does not allow himself to be regenerated loves things of the body for their own sake, not for any other reason; and he loves the world too for its own sake. His love does not reach any higher because at heart he refuses to accept anything higher or more interior. On the other hand one who is being regenerated also loves things of the body, and worldly things likewise. Yet he loves them for higher or more interior reasons. He loves things of the body because he wishes to have a healthy mind inside a healthy body. Also, he loves his own mind and its healthiness for an even more interior reason, namely that he may have a wise discernment of what is good and an intelligent understanding of what is true. He also loves worldly things as much as others do, yet for the reason that the world, worldly wealth, possessions, and positions of importance may serve him as the means to put what is good and true or what is just and fair into effect.

[4] This example enables one to see what each one - the regenerate and the unregenerate - is really like, and to see that outwardly the two are apparently alike but that inwardly they are totally different. From this one may also recognize the identity and the essential nature of the causes which bring about the changes of state and turnings around of order that take place with people who are not being regenerated and those that take place with people who are being regenerated. One may also see that in the case of regenerate persons interior things have dominion over exterior ones, whereas in the case of unregenerate persons exterior ones have dominion over interior. The reasons or the ends that a person has in view are what have dominion, for those ends subordinate everything else in a person and make it subject to themselves. The person's whole life is conditioned entirely by his end in view, for that end is what he loves all the time.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.