Estudo Bíblico do Novo Cristianismo

A Bíblia

 

Jeremiah 41

Estude

   

1 ὁ- A--NSM λόγος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMPNSM πρός-P *ἰερεμίας-N1T-ASM παρά-P κύριος-N2--GSM καί-C *ναβουχοδονοσορ-N---NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM *βαβυλών-N3W-GSF καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSN ὁ- A--NSN στρατόπεδον-N2N-NSN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πᾶς-A1S-NSF ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF ἀρχή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM πολεμέω-V2I-IAI3P ἐπί-P *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---ASF καί-C ἐπί-P πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF πόλις-N3I-APF *ιουδα-N---GSM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 οὕτως-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM βαδίζω-VA--AAD2S πρός-P *σεδεκιας-N1T-ASM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM *ιουδα-N---GSM καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSM οὕτως-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM παράδοσις-N3I-DSF παραδίδωμι-VC--FPI3S ὁ- A--NSF πόλις-N3I-NSF οὗτος- D--NSF εἰς-P χείρ-N3--APF βασιλεύς-N3V-GSM *βαβυλών-N3W-GSF καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C καίω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF ἐν-P πῦρ-N3--DSN

3 καί-C σύ- P--NS οὐ-D μή-D σώζω-VC--APS2S ἐκ-P χείρ-N3--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C σύλλημψις-N3I-ASF συνλαμβάνω-VV--FPI2S καί-C εἰς-P χείρ-N3--APF αὐτός- D--GSM δίδωμι-VC--FPI2S καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--NPM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--APM ὀφθαλμός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁράω-VF--FMI3P καί-C ὁ- A--NSN στόμα-N3M-NSN αὐτός- D--GSM μετά-P ὁ- A--GSN στόμα-N3M-GSN σύ- P--GS λαλέω-VF--FAI3S καί-C εἰς-P *βαβυλών-N3W-ASF εἰςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI2S

4 ἀλλά-C ἀκούω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASM λόγος-N2--ASM κύριος-N2--GSM *σεδεκιας-N1T-VSM βασιλεύς-N3V-VSM *ιουδα-N---GSM οὕτως-D λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM

5 ἐν-P εἰρήνη-N1--DSF ἀποθνήσκω-VF2-FMI2S καί-C ὡς-C κλαίω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--APM πατήρ-N3--APM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--APM βασιλεύω-VA--AAPAPM πρότερον-D σύ- P--GS κλαίω-VF--FMI3P καί-C σύ- P--AS καί-C ὦ-I αδων-N---NSM κόπτω-VF--FMI3P σύ- P--AS ὅτι-C λόγος-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--NS λαλέω-VAI-AAI1S εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM

6 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰερεμίας-N1T-NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM *σεδεκιας-N1T-ASM πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM οὗτος- D--APM ἐν-P *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---DSF

7 καί-C ὁ- A--NSF δύναμις-N3I-NSF βασιλεύς-N3V-GSM *βαβυλών-N3W-GSF πολεμέω-V2I-IAI3S ἐπί-P *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---ASF καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF πόλις-N3I-APF *ιουδα-N---GSM ἐπί-P *λαχις-N---ASF καί-C ἐπί-P *αζηκα-N---ASF ὅτι-C οὗτος- D--NPF καταλείπω-VVI-API3P ἐν-P πόλις-N3I-DPF *ιουδα-N---GSM πόλις-N3I-NPF ὀχυρός-A1A-NPF

8 ὁ- A--NSM λόγος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMPNSM πρός-P *ἰερεμίας-N1T-ASM παρά-P κύριος-N2--GSM μετά-P ὁ- A--ASN συντελέω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM *σεδεκιας-N1T-ASM διαθήκη-N1--ASF πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSN καλέω-VA--AAN ἄφεσις-N3I-ASF

9 ὁ- A--GSN ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAN ἕκαστος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--ASM παῖς-N3D-ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἕκαστος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--ASF παιδίσκη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--ASM *εβραῖος-N2--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASF *εβραῖα-N1A-ASF ἐλεύθερος-A1A-APM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASN μή-D δουλεύω-V1--PAN ἀνήρ-N3--ASM ἐκ-P *ιουδα-N---GSM

10 καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VDI-API3P πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM μεγιστάν-N3--NPM καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NPM εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAPNPM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF διαθήκη-N1--DSF ὁ- A--GSN ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAN ἕκαστος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--ASM παῖς-N3D-ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἕκαστος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--ASF παιδίσκη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM

11 καί-C ἐάω-V3--PAPASF αὐτός- D--APM εἰς-P παῖς-N3D-APM καί-C παιδίσκη-N1--APF

12 καί-C γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P *ἰερεμίας-N1T-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

13 οὕτως-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐγώ- P--NS τίθημι-VEI-AMI1S διαθήκη-N1--ASF πρός-P ὁ- A--APM πατήρ-N3--APM σύ- P--GP ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὅς- --DSF ἐκαἱρέω-VBI-AMI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ἐκ-P οἶκος-N2--GSM δουλεία-N1A-GSF λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

14 ὅταν-D πληρόω-VC--APS3S ἕξ-M ἔτος-N3E-APN ἀποστέλλω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--ASM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASM *εβραῖος-N2--ASM ὅς- --NSM πιπράσκω-VC--FPI3S σύ- P--DS καί-C ἐργάζομαι-V1--PMI3S σύ- P--DS ἕξ-M ἔτος-N3E-APN καί-C ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VF2-FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASM ἐλεύθερος-A1A-ASM καί-C οὐ-D ἀκούω-VAI-AAI3P ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C οὐ-D κλίνω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--ASN οὖς-N3--ASN αὐτός- D--GPM

15 καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VAI-AAI3P σήμερον-D ποιέω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASN εὐθής-A3H-ASN πρό-P ὀφθαλμός-N2--GPM ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSN καλέω-VA--AAN ἄφεσις-N3I-ASF ἕκαστος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GSM πλησίον-D αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C συντελέω-VAI-AAI3P διαθήκη-N1--ASF κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM ὅς- --GSM ἐπικαλέω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSN ὄνομα-N3M-NSN ἐγώ- P--GS ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--DSM

16 καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VAI-AAI2P καί-C βεβηλόω-VAI-AAI2P ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSN ἐπιστρέφω-VA--AAN ἕκαστος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--ASM παῖς-N3D-ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἕκαστος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--ASF παιδίσκη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ὅς- --APM ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI2P ἐλεύθερος-A1A-APM ὁ- A--DSF ψυχή-N1--DSF αὐτός- D--GPM σύ- P--DP εἰς-P παῖς-N3D-APM καί-C παιδίσκη-N1--APF

17 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN οὕτως-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὑμεῖς- P--NP οὐ-D ἀκούω-VAI-AAI2P ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSN καλέω-VA--AAN ἄφεσις-N3I-ASF ἕκαστος-A1--NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM πλησίον-D αὐτός- D--GSM ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS καλέω-V2--PAI1S ἄφεσις-N3I-ASF σύ- P--DP εἰς-P μάχαιρα-N1A-ASF καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM θάνατος-N2--ASM καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM λιμός-N2--ASM καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--AP εἰς-P διασπορά-N1A-ASF πᾶς-A1S-DPF ὁ- A--DPF βασιλεία-N1A-DPF ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

18 καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--APM ἀνήρ-N3--APM ὁ- A--APM παραἔρχομαι-VX--XAPAPM ὁ- A--ASF διαθήκη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--APM μή-D ἵστημι-VA--AAPAPM ὁ- A--ASF διαθήκη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS ὅς- --ASF ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASM μόσχος-N2--ASM ὅς- --ASM ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P ἐργάζομαι-V1--PMN αὐτός- D--DSM

19 ὁ- A--APM ἄρχων-N3--APM *ιουδα-N---GSM καί-C ὁ- A--APM δυνάστης-N1M-APM καί-C ὁ- A--APM ἱερεύς-N3V-APM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM

20 καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ὁ- A--DPM ἐχθρός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NPN θνησιμαῖος-A1A-NPN αὐτός- D--GPM βρῶσις-N3I-NSF ὁ- A--DPN πετεινός-A1--DPN ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--DPN θηρίον-N2N-DPN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

21 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *σεδεκιας-N1T-ASM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM ὁ- A--GSF *ἰουδαία-N1A-GSF καί-C ὁ- A--APM ἄρχων-N3--APM αὐτός- D--GPM δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S εἰς-P χείρ-N3--APF ἐχθρός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C δύναμις-N3I-NSF βασιλεύς-N3V-GSM *βαβυλών-N3W-GSF ὁ- A--DPM ἀποτρέχω-V1--PAI3P ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPM

22 ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS συντάσσω-V1--PAI1S φημί-V6--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF οὗτος- D--ASF καί-C πολεμέω-VF--FAI3P ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI3P αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C κατακαίω-VF--FAI3P αὐτός- D--ASF ἐν-P πῦρ-N3--DSN καί-C ὁ- A--APF πόλις-N3I-APF *ιουδα-N---GSM καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--APF ἔρημος-N2--APF ἀπό-P καταοἰκέω-V2--PAPGPM

   

Das Obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5798

Estudar Esta Passagem

  
/ 10837  
  

5798. 'And do not let your anger burn against your servant' means lest he turn away. This is clear from the meaning of 'anger' as a turning away or aversion, dealt with in 5034; for one who is angry turns away. He does not think as the other person does; rather, in the state he is in, his thought is contrary to the other's. This meaning of 'anger' as a turning away is evident from many places in the Word, especially from those where anger or wrath, meaning a turning away, is attributed to Jehovah or the Lord. Not that Jehovah or the Lord ever turns away but that man does so; and when man turns away it appears to him as if the Lord does so since he is not heard. The Word speaks in keeping with the appearance. In addition, since 'anger' is a turning away, it is also a hostility towards what is good and true on the part of those who have turned away. On the part however of those who have not turned away 'anger' is not hostility but repugnance, because it is an aversion to what is evil and false.

[2] As regards 'anger' meaning hostility, this has been shown in 3614. It also means a turning away, and punishment too, when people are hostile towards what is good and true, as is evident from the following places: In Isaiah,

Woe to those decreeing decrees of iniquity. They will fall beneath the bound and beneath the slain; but in all this His anger will not be turned back. Woe to Asshur, the rod of My anger. Against a hypocritical nation I will send him, and against the people of [My] wrath I will command him. He does not think what is right and his heart does not consider what is right. Isaiah 10:1, 4-7.

'Anger' and 'wrath' stand for a turning away and hostility on man's side, a condition in which punishment and not being heard seem to him like anger. And as these exist on man's side, the words 'woe to those decreeing decrees of iniquity', 'he does not think what is right and his heart does not consider what is right' are used.

[3] In the same prophet,

Jehovah together with the vessels of His anger [comes] to destroy the whole land. Behold, the day of Jehovah 1 comes - cruel, with indignation, wrath, and anger - to make the earth a ruin, so that He may destroy its sinners from it. I will make heaven quake, and the earth will quake out of its place, at the wrath of Jehovah

Zebaoth and in the day of His fierce anger. Isaiah 13:5, 9, 13.

'Heaven' and 'the earth' here stand for the Church, which had turned away from truth and goodness. Because it had done this a description of the laying waste and destruction of it owing to the indignation, anger, and wrath of Jehovah appears here, though the truth of the matter is the complete opposite. That is to say, the person ruled by evil is the one who is filled with indignation, anger, and wrath, in addition to which he sets himself against what is good and true. The attribution to Jehovah of punishment which comes as a result of evil is due to the appearance. Various places elsewhere in the Word call the final period of the Church and its destruction 'the day of Jehovah's anger'.

[4] In the same prophet,

Jehovah has broken the rod of the wicked, the stick of those who have dominion. He will strike the peoples in a rage, with an incurable stroke, He who with anger rules the nations. Isaiah 14:5-6.

Much the same applies here. It is like a criminal punished by the law; he attributes the evil of a punishment to the king or judge, not to himself. In the same prophet,

Jacob and Israel, because these were unwilling to walk in Jehovah's ways and did not hear His law, He poured out upon him the wrath of His anger, and the violence of battle. Isaiah 42:24-25.

In Jeremiah,

I Myself will fight against you with outstretched hand and strong arm, and in anger, and in wrath, and in great indignation. Lest My fury go forth like fire, and burn and fail to be quenched because of the wickedness of your works.

Here 'fury', 'anger', and 'great indignation' are nothing other than the evils of a punishment because of a turning away from and a hostility towards what is good and true.

[5] It is in origin a Divine law that all evil carries punishment with it; and surprising though it may be, in, the next life evil and punishment are inseparable. For as soon as a hellish spirit does anything exceptionally bad other spirits, ones who administer punishments, become present and punish him without their having been alerted by anyone else. The fact that the evil of a punishment is caused by turning away is self-evident, for the expression 'because of the wickedness of your works' is used. In David,

He let loose on them the wrath of His anger, indignation, and rage, and distress, and a mission of evil angels. He opened a way for His anger, He did not spare their soul from death. Psalms 78:49-50.

See also Isaiah 30:27, 30; Isaiah 34:2; 47:3, 6; 54:8; 57:17; 63:6; 66:15; Jeremiah 4:8; 7:20; 15:14; 33:5; Ezekiel 5:13, 17; Deuteronomy 9:11-19; 29:20-24; Revelation 14:9-10; 15:7. In these places too 'wrath', 'anger', 'indignation', and 'rage' stand for a turning away, hostility, and consequent punishment.

[6] The reason why punishment due to a turning away and hostility is attributed to Jehovah or the Lord and is called anger, wrath, and rage residing with Him is that the nation descended from Jacob had to be confined solely to the external representatives of the Church. They could not be confined to these except through fear and dread of Jehovah and unless they had believed that in His anger and wrath He would do evil to them. People who are concerned solely with external things and nothing internal cannot be led in any other way to perform external observances, since no sense of obligation is present with them interiorly. This is also the situation with simple persons in the Church. The only idea they can grasp, based on the appearance, is that God is angry when someone does what is evil. Yet anyone may see, if he stops to reflect, that no anger at all, still less any rage, resides with Jehovah or the Lord, since He is mercy itself, is goodness itself, and is infinitely beyond wishing evil on anyone. Neither does a person possessing charity towards the neighbour do evil to anyone; and as this is true of every angel, how much more must it be true of the Lord Himself? But the situation in the next life is as follows: Because of the newcomers there the Lord is constantly reordering heaven and its communities, imparting bliss and happiness to them.

[7] But when that bliss and happiness passes into the communities opposite (for in the next life all the communities of heaven have communities opposite them in hell, which is what provides equilibrium) and those communities feel a change taking place from heaven's presence, they are filled with anger and wrath. They rush into doing evil and at the same time bring on themselves the evils of their punishment. Furthermore, when evil spirits or genii come near the light of heaven they start to experience pain and torment, 4225, 4226. This they attribute to heaven, and consequently to the Lord; but in actual fact they bring the torment on themselves since evil suffers torment whenever it comes near good. From all this it is evident that the Lord is the source of nothing but good and that all evil originates in those people themselves who turn away, stand in opposition, and attack. This arcanum enables one to see what the situation really is.

Notas de rodapé:

1. The Latin means Jehovah but the Hebrew means the day of Jehovah, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

A Bíblia

 

Psalms 78:49-50

Estude

      

49 He threw on them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, indignation, and trouble, and a band of angels of evil.

50 He made a path for his anger. He didn't spare their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence,

      

©2024 New Christian Bible Study Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed from newchristianbiblestudy.org