El tercer capítulo de Daniel sigue el mismo patrón que los dos primeros: Nabucodonosor comienza amenazando a los que no se someten a sus caprichos y termina admitiendo humildemente el poder del Señor.

Sin embargo, las similitudes entre la dramática visión de la estatua en el capítulo dos y la construcción real de la imagen en el capítulo tres no son una mera repetición. La atención a los detalles de este capítulo mostrará cómo, en su afán de dominación, el lado egoísta de la naturaleza humana sigue intentando dominar, aunque nos sometamos conscientemente al Señor.

Este tercer capítulo se abre con una enorme imagen creada por Nabucodonosor. Las dimensiones reales son importantes, no por su impacto físico, sino por los conceptos espirituales que contiene. Asimismo, la imposibilidad de que esté hecha de oro no debe interferir con la exposición espiritual del versículo. El sentido literal de la historia es importante sólo como medio para resaltar el sentido espiritual.

Toda esta imagen estaba hecha de oro. Pero al igual que la cabeza de la estatua en el capítulo anterior, no es el oro que representa el amor al Señor, sino el amor propio. Toda buena correspondencia tiene también un sentido opuesto.

La estatua se describe como de sesenta codos de alto y seis de ancho. El número recurrente "seis" cobra sentido por su contraste con el número que le sigue inmediatamente. "Siete" es un estado de plenitud y completitud: el Señor descansó en el séptimo día de la creación, los animales limpios entraron en el arca de siete en siete, debemos perdonar a los demás "hasta setenta veces siete". Así como el siete contiene este sentido de plenitud, el seis representa un estado de incompletud.

"Seis" se utiliza a menudo para describir el proceso de regeneración, especialmente en la serie de la creación, y en los Diez Mandamientos. En los seis días de la creación, las personas son tentadas y se encuentran en un estado de conflicto, que debe ser superado para que la persona se regenere (AC 8494, 8539:2, 8888). El conflicto ilustrado en este capítulo es entre nuestro sentido de egoísmo y nuestra conciencia emergente.

El número sesenta es la plenitud de este conflicto, ya que sesenta es un seis multiplicado por diez. Si el seis representa los conflictos de la tentación, el diez representa la plenitud (AC 3107, 4638, 8468, 9416), o la plenitud de ese conflicto.

Lo ideal es que los estados de bondad y verdad y su expresión mutua sean iguales. La forma que representa a una persona regenerada sería un cubo perfecto, tal como lo describe "la Ciudad Santa que desciende de Dios desde el cielo" (Apocalipsis 21:2).

Pero la imagen de Nabucodonosor difiere enormemente de este ideal: era alta y estrecha, diez veces más alta que ancha, y no se describe su profundidad. Se presenta como unidimensional, desproporcionada, y su característica más convincente es el oro del que está hecha.

Al igual que en el segundo capítulo, Nabucodonosor convoca a sus consejeros: antes eran astrólogos y sabios. En este capítulo convoca a los gobernantes de su reino: los sátrapas, los administradores, etc. Cuando la Palabra habla de gobernantes, habla de nuestros amores, porque somos regidos y gobernados por amores. La lista aquí da una jerarquía de amores desde el superior, o amores gobernantes, hasta los afectos menores que tenemos.

Se nos muestra nuestro estado cuando ese amor gobernante es Nabucodonosor: domina la escena, su palabra es ley. Controla un vasto imperio y tiene un control absoluto sobre la vida y la muerte. Así, Nabucodonosor puede convocar a sus gobernantes y darles órdenes con la misma facilidad con la que convocó a los sabios y les exigió lo imposible.

Al sonido de la música, todo su imperio debía postrarse y adorar la imagen de oro erigida por el rey. La música se utiliza como medio para convocar a los gobernantes de la tierra porque si esos hombres representan nuestros diversos amores y afectos, la música habla de nuestros amores.

Si Nabucodonosor representa nuestro egoísmo y amor al control, los caldeos entran en escena como una confirmación de este egoísmo. La esencia de la profanación -el mal que se hace pasar por bueno- es el mal uso de la bondad y la verdad para los propios fines. Cualquier estado de bondad o verdad genuina que se resista a este mal uso entraría en conflicto con él.

Así, los caldeos nombran con gran entusiasmo a Sadrac, Mesac y Abed-Nego, que no sirven al rey ni adoran su imagen de oro. Al usar sus nombres babilónicos, se niegan a reconocer la verdad como proveniente de la Palabra. Este es el corazón mismo de la profanación: saber que algo proviene de la Palabra, incluso reconocerlo como tal, y sin embargo negarlo -así como esos caldeos debían saber que los tres hombres eran judíos, y que sus nombres babilónicos no eran verdaderamente suyos. Es la última negación de su identidad, así como la profanación es la última negación del Señor.

La vida de Nabucodonosor es primero de conquista militar y de expansión de su imperio. Esta conquista viene acompañada del dominio de las cosas religiosas. Por lo tanto, no estaba fuera de su carácter ordenar la adoración. A medida que el amor al yo progresa, exige cosas cada vez mayores, hasta que exige ser tratado como el propio Señor (Apocalipsis Revelado 717).

"El mal del amor a sí mismo no es, como generalmente se piensa, esa euforia externa que se llama orgullo, sino que es el odio contra el prójimo, y de ahí un ardiente deseo de venganza, y el deleite en la crueldad. Estos son los interiores del amor a sí mismo. Su exterior es el desprecio por los demás en comparación con uno mismo, y la aversión a los que están en el bien espiritual, y esto a veces con manifiesta euforia u orgullo, y a veces sin él. Porque quien tiene al prójimo en tal odio, interiormente no ama a nadie más que a sí mismo y a los que considera que hacen uno con él, por lo que los ama en sí mismo, y a sí mismo en ellos con el único fin de sí mismo" (AC 4750:5).

Cada persona en este mundo es capaz de dar libertad a estos sentimientos, y si lo hacemos, pronto nos encontramos haciendo lo que hizo Nabucodonosor: exigir que la gente vea el mundo a través de nuestras propias gafas personales, y condenarlos rotundamente al infierno si no lo hacen.

Como vimos antes, Daniel representa la conciencia que se desarrolla en oposición a nuestros estados egoístas. La conciencia es la actividad de la verdad que conduce y guía nuestra mente hacia una vida en armonía con la del Señor. La conciencia, sin embargo, debe estar compuesta por verdades individuales, verdades aplicables a diferentes partes de nuestra vida. Tenemos un conjunto de verdades que rigen el matrimonio, la ética del trabajo, la interacción social, etc.

Estas verdades individuales son los compañeros hebreos de Daniel. Cada vez que los hemos visto, se han apoyado en su creencia en Dios, pero cada vez bajo el liderazgo de Daniel. Esta vez están solos, dispuestos a enfrentarse a la ira imperial y a la muerte por su creencia.

Las consecuencias fueron, por supuesto, nefastas. Nabucodonosor montó en cólera y exigió que los jóvenes fueran arrojados a un horno de fuego, calentado a siete veces su calor normal. Los jóvenes estaban dispuestos a aceptar este castigo antes que retractarse de su creencia en el Señor.

Nabucodonosor trató de asustar a los tres hombres calentando el horno a más temperatura de lo normal, lo que describe bien las acciones de los espíritus malignos en la tentación que,

"actúan contra los afectos de la verdad que hacen la conciencia: tan pronto como perciben algo de la conciencia, de cualquier clase que sea, entonces a partir de las falsedades y faltas en el hombre se forman a sí mismos un afecto; y por medio de éste arrojan una sombra sobre la luz de la verdad, y así la pervierten; o le inducen ansiedad y lo torturan" (AC 1820:4).

El tiempo que los jóvenes pasan en el horno representa un estado de tentación, que se produce para la regeneración (Apocalipsis Explicado 439). Definida de forma más simple, la tentación es una batalla entre dos lados dentro de nosotros, donde el lado natural, o egoísta, es sometido. Hasta entonces, el egoísmo se considera simplemente una parte de nosotros, tal como somos (Arcana Coelestia 1820). En la tentación, esta imagen propia cambia, y aprendemos a vernos a la luz del cielo (Apocalipsis Explicado 439).

El poder de los espíritus malignos es muy ilusorio. Así como Nabucodonosor retrocedió después de resistirse, los espíritus también se retiran cuando nos resistimos a ellos. La mayor tentación que enfrentamos es creer que el Señor es incapaz de ayudarnos en nuestros momentos de gran necesidad. Si nos aferramos a la creencia de que Él puede y da ayuda, entonces enfrentar nuestro egoísmo interno se vuelve menos difícil. La imagen que los hombres recibieron la orden de adorar era, después de todo, un objeto inmóvil de oro, desproporcionado y unidimensional. Nuestro egoísmo es así: aparentemente monolítico, pero carente de vida real. Sus atractivos se desvanecen cuando se ve a la luz del cielo. La resistencia espiritual no es tan difícil, y los resultados dan fuerza:

"Las victorias tienen como consecuencia que los genios y espíritus malignos no se atrevan a hacer nada después; porque su vida consiste en poder destruir, y cuando perciben que un hombre es de tal carácter que puede resistir, entonces, al primer ataque, huyen, como suelen hacer cuando se acercan a la primera entrada del cielo, pues en seguida les invade el horror y el terror, y se lanzan hacia atrás" Arcana Coelestia 1820.

Nabucodonosor se da cuenta y aprecia el poder del Señor, esta vez, con sus propios sentidos. Hay un poder en su asentimiento después de presenciar a los cuatro hombres en el horno de fuego que es mucho más dramático que su incredulidad después de que Daniel predijera el sueño en el capítulo dos. Esta vez vio realmente el poder del horno, tan fuerte que los que echaron a los tres hombres murieron por su calor, pero vio a los tres hombres salir ilesos. Esto le demostró el poder de Dios más que nada antes.

Vemos algo de este proceso en los versos finales del capítulo tres, donde Nabucodonosor alaba al Señor, mostrando una nueva humildad imposible para él antes. Como resultado, el afecto de la verdad comienza a gobernar en lugar de los anteriores amores egoístas. Así vemos a Sadrac, Mesac y Abed-Nego promovidos en la provincia de Babilonia, presumiblemente en lugar de los sátrapas babilónicos, administradores, gobernadores, consejeros, tesoreros, jueces, magistrados y todos los funcionarios de la provincia que respondieron al llamado de Nabucodonosor a adorar la imagen de oro.

9396. 'And he took the book of the covenant' means the Word in the letter to which the Word in heaven was joined. This is clear from the meaning of 'the book' as the Word in its entirety, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the covenant' as a joining together, dealt with in 665, 666, 1023, 1038, 1864, 1996, 2003, 2021, 6804, 8767, 8778. 'The book of the covenant' is used here to mean everything the Lord spoke from Mount Sinai, for verse 4 just above says, And Moses wrote all Jehovah's words. In a restricted sense therefore 'the book of the covenant' is used to mean the Word revealed to Moses on Mount Sinai, and in a broad sense to mean the Word in its entirety since this is the Divine Truth revealed by the Lord. And since it is through this Truth that the Lord joins Himself to a member of the Church, that Truth too is meant by 'the book of the covenant'; for 'a covenant' is a joining together.

[2] But the nature of the Lord's being joined to a member of the Church through the Word is unknown at the present day because heaven at the present day is closed. Scarcely anyone today talks to angels or spirits and therefore knows the way in which they understand the Word. But this was well known to the ancients, and especially to the most ancients; for talking to spirits and angels was common among them. The reason for this was that people in ancient and especially in most ancient times were more internal, for they thought in the spirit virtually separated from the body, whereas people today are more external and think in the body virtually separated from the spirit. So it is that heaven has seemingly forsaken mankind, for heaven's contact is with the internal man when this can be unshackled from the body, but not directly with the external man. This explains why the nature of the Lord's being joined to a person through the Word is unknown at the present day.

[3] Those whose thought is based on what the body perceives with the senses and not on what the spirit perceives with the senses cannot possibly do other than think that the meaning the Word has in heaven is like the meaning it has in the world, that is, in the letter. If it were said that the meaning the Word has in heaven is like the thought of the internal man, which is free from material ideas, that is, from worldly, bodily, and earthly ideas, this would be considered an absurdity at the present day, especially if it were said that the meaning the Word has in heaven is as different from the meaning it has in the world or in the letter as a heavenly paradise is from an earthly paradise, or as heavenly food and drink are from earthly food and drink. How great that difference is may be seen from the consideration that the heavenly paradise consists in intelligence and wisdom, heavenly food in every good of love and charity, and heavenly drink in every truth of faith rooted in that good. Is there anyone at the present day who would not be astounded to hear that when a paradise, garden, or vineyard is mentioned in the Word those in heaven do not perceive a paradise, garden, or vineyard but instead such things as are attributes of intelligence and wisdom coming from the Lord? Or that when food and drink are mentioned, for instance bread, flesh, wine, or water, those in heaven perceive instead such things as are aspects of the good of love and the truth of faith received from the Lord? Or that this perception of the Word comes about not as a result of interpretations of its statements nor by seeing them as comparisons, but that it is due to correspondences and is their actual and real perception of it? For the heavenly virtues of wisdom, intelligence, the good of love, and the truth of faith correspond in actual reality to those worldly objects. In the same way the internal man has been created to correspond to the external man, and so therefore has heaven, which resides in the internal man, to correspond to the world, which resides in the external man. The same is so with everything generally. The truth that the Word is understood and perceived in heaven according to correspondences, and that this level of meaning is the internal sense, has been shown everywhere in the explanations prior to this.

[4] Anyone who grasps what has just been stated is capable of knowing and in some manner perceiving that a person is joined by means of the Word to heaven and through heaven to the Lord, and that without the Word no such joining together would be possible. See what has been shown many times about these matters, in 2143, 7153, 7381, 8920, 9094 (end), 9212 (end), 9216 (end), 9357, and elsewhere. From all this it is now clear why Moses took the book of the covenant and read it in front of the people, and then sprinkled the blood over the people and said, Behold, the blood of the covenant. And the reason why all this was done was that in heaven 'the blood of a sacrifice' is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, which on our planet is the Word, see 9393. Since 'the covenant' means a joining together, and since Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, that is, the Word, is the means by which the joining together is accomplished, everything that belongs to Divine Truth from the Lord or belongs to the Word is called 'the covenant', such as the tablets on which the Ten Commandments were written, also the judgements, statutes, and all else that is contained in the Books of Moses, and in general that is contained both in the Old Testament Word and in the New.

[5] The Tablets on which the Ten Commandments were written [were called the Covenant].

This may be seen in Moses,

Jehovah wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the ten words. Exodus 34:28.

In the same author,

I went up into the mountain to receive the tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant which Jehovah made with you. Jehovah gave me the two tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant. I came down from the mountain, when the mountain was burning with fire; the two tablets of the covenant however were on my two hands. Deuteronomy 9:9, 11, 15.

And in the same author,

Jehovah declared to you His covenant which He commanded you to perform, the ten words which He wrote on tablets of stone. Take care, lest you forget the covenant of Jehovah your God, which He made with you. Deuteronomy 4:13, 23.

Because the two tablets had been laid up in the ark, which was in the middle or inmost part of the tabernacle, the ark was called the ark of the covenant, Numbers 10:33; 14:44; Deuteronomy 10:8, 31:9, 25-26; Joshua 3:3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17; 4:7, 9, 18; 6:6, 8; 8:33; Judges 20:27; 1 Samuel 4:3-5; 2 Samuel 15:24; 1 Kings 3:15; 6:19; 8:1, 6; Jeremiah 3:16.

[6] The Books of Moses were called the Book of the Covenant

This is clear from the ones found in the temple by Hilkiah the [high] priest, about which the following things are said in the second Book of Kings,

Hilkiah the high priest found the book of the law in the house of Jehovah.

And they read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant found in the house of Jehovah. 2 Kings 22:8; 23:2.

[7] The Old Testament Word was called the Covenant

This may be seen in Isaiah,

To those holding fast to My covenant I will give in My house and within My walls a place and a name better than sons and daughters. Isaiah 56:4-5.

In Jeremiah,

Hear the words of this covenant. Cursed is the man who will not hear the words of this covenant which I commanded your fathers. Obey My voice, and do those things, according to all that I command you. Jeremiah 11:2-4.

In David,

All the ways of Jehovah are mercy and truth to those keeping His covenant and His testimonies. Psalms 25:10.

In the same author,

The mercy of Jehovah is from eternity to eternity on those who fear Him, and His righteousness to children's children, to those keeping His covenant, and to those remembering His commandments. Psalms 103:17-18.

And in the same author,

They did not keep God's covenant and refused to walk in His law. Psalms 78:10.

Here 'God's covenant' is called God's law. 'The law' is used in a broad sense to mean the whole Word, in a narrower sense to mean the historical section of the Word, in a restricted sense the Word that was written through Moses, and in a very restricted sense the Ten Commandments, see 6752.

[8] The New Testament Word too is the Covenant

This may be seen in Jeremiah,

Behold, the days are coming in which I will make with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah a new covenant. This is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days: I will put My law in the midst of them, and will write it on their heart. Jeremiah 31:31-33.

'The house of Israel' stands for the spiritual Church, and 'the house of Judah' for the celestial Church. And in David,

I will also make Him the Firstborn, supreme over the kings of the earth; and My covenant will stand fast with Him. I will not profane ¹ My covenant, and the utterance of My lips I will not alter. Psalms 89:27-28, 34.

This refers to the Lord. 'My covenant will stand fast with Him' stands for the union of the Divine Himself and the Divine Human, thus also for the Word since the Lord's Divine Human was the Word made flesh, that is, made man (homo), John 1:1-3, 14.

[9] The reason why Divine Truth or the Word is a covenant or joining together is that the Word is the Divine from the Lord, thus is the Lord Himself; and this being so, when the Word is received by a person the Lord Himself is received. From this it is evident that it is through the Word that the Lord is joined to a person; and since the Lord is joined to the person, so too is heaven joined to that person. For heaven is called heaven by virtue of the Divine Truth emanating from the Lord and therefore from the Divine. This explains why those in heaven are said to be 'in the Lord'. Regarding the truth that the Divine joins Himself to those who love the Lord and keep His Word, see John 14:23.

[10] From all this it becomes clear that 'the blood of the covenant' means the Lord joined through heaven to a person by means of the Word, as also in Zechariah,

I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow will be cut off; on the other hand He will speak peace to the nations; His dominion will be from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth. As for you also, through the blood of your covenant I will let out your bound ones from the pit in which there is no water. Zechariah 9:10-11.

[11] A person with no knowledge at all of the internal sense cannot see in these verses anything other than such things as are implied in their literal meaning, that is to say, that the chariot from Ephraim, horse from Jerusalem, and battle bow were going to be cut off, and in the final words that through 'the blood of the covenant' - meaning the Lord's blood - those buried in sins were going to be delivered, various ways being used to explain who exactly are meant by 'bound ones in the pit in which there is no water'. But a person who knows the internal sense of the Word sees that these verses refer to Divine Truth, and that after it has been laid waste, that is, is no longer received in belief and heart by anyone, it will be restored through God's truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Human, and that those who believe and do it will be joined by means of it to the Lord Himself. All this becomes clearer still from the inner meaning of individual words in these verses, for example from the meaning of 'chariot' as doctrine taught by the Church, 2760, 5321, 5945, 8215, and of 'Ephraim' as the Church's enlightened understanding, 5354, 6222, 6238; from the meaning of 'horse' as an understanding of the Word, 2760-2762, 3217, 5321, 6125, 6534, 8029, 8146, 8148, ² and of 'Jerusalem' as the spiritual Church, 2117, 3654, 9166; from the meaning of 'bow' as the doctrine of truth, 2686, 2709, and of 'battle' or 'war' as conflict involving truths, 1664, 2686, 8295.

[12] From these meanings it is evident that 'cutting off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow' means God's truth laid waste so far as any understanding of it in the Church is concerned, and that 'through the blood of the covenant those bound in the pit in which there is no water were going to be let out' means a restoration effected through Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Human. The meaning of 'blood' as Divine Truth and of 'the covenant' as a joining together has been shown above; and for the meaning of 'those bound in the pit' as members of the spiritual Church who were saved by the Lord's Coming into the world, see 6854. The description 'pit where there is no water' is used because 'water' means truth, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 5668, 7307, 8137, 8138, 8568, 9323.

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