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出エジプト記 9

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1 モーセに言われた、「パロのもとに行って、彼に言いなさい、『ヘブルびとのはこう仰せられる、「わたしの民を去らせて、わたしに仕えさせなさい。

2 あなたがもし彼らを去らせることを拒んで、なお彼らを留めおくならば、

3 主のは最も激しい疫病をもって、野にいるあなたの家畜、すなわち、ろば、らくだ、の上に臨むであろう。

4 しかし、イスラエルの家畜と、エジプト家畜を区別され、すべてイスラエルの人々に属するものには一頭も死ぬものがないであろう」と』」。

5 は、また、時を定めて仰せられた、「あす、はこのことをに行うであろう」。

6 あくる日、はこのことを行われたので、エジプトびとの家畜はみな死んだ。しかし、イスラエルの人々の家畜は一頭も死ななかった。

7 パロは人をつかわして見させたが、イスラエルの家畜は一頭も死んでいなかった。それでもパロのはかたくなで、民を去らせなかった。

8 モーセとアロンに言われた、「あなたがたは、かまどのすすを両手いっぱい取り、それをモーセはパロのの前で天にむかって、まき散らしなさい。

9 それはエジプトの全にわたって、細かいちりとなり、エジプトで人とに付いて、うみの出るはれものとなるであろう」。

10 そこで彼らは、かまどのすすを取ってパロのに立ち、モーセは天にむかってこれをまき散らしたので、人とに付いて、うみの出るはれものとなった。

11 魔術師らは、はれもののためにモーセのに立つことができなかった。はれものが魔術師らと、すべてのエジプトびとに生じたからである。

12 しかし、はパロのをかたくなにされたので、彼はモーセに語られたように、彼らの言うことを聞かなかった。

13 はまたモーセに言われた、「早く起き、パロのに立って、彼に言いなさい、『ヘブルびとのはこう仰せられる、「わたしの民を去らせて、わたしに仕えさせなさい。

14 わたしは、こんどは、もろもろの災を、あなたと、あなたの家来と、あなたの民にくだし、わたしに並ぶものが全地にないことを知らせるであろう。

15 わたしがもし、をさし伸べ、疫病をもって、あなたと、あなたの民を打っていたならば、あなたは地から断ち滅ぼされていたであろう。

16 しかし、わたしがあなたをながらえさせたのは、あなたにわたしの力を見させるため、そして、わたしの名が全地に宣べ伝えられるためにほかならない。

17 それに、あなたはなお、わたしの民にむかって、おのれを高くし、彼らを去らせようとしない。

18 ゆえに、あすの今ごろ、わたしは恐ろしく大きなを降らせるであろう。それはエジプトの国が始まったから今まで、かつてなかったほどのものである。

19 それゆえ、いま、人をやって、あなたの家畜と、あなたが野にもっているすべてのものを、のがれさせなさい。人もも、すべて野にあってに帰らないものは降るに打たれて死ぬであろう」と』」。

20 パロの来のうち、主の言葉をおそれる者は、そのしもべと家畜にのがれさせたが、

21 主の言葉を意にとめないものは、そのしもべと家畜を野に残しておいた。

22 モーセに言われた、「あなたのを天にむかってさし伸べ、エジプトの全にわたって、エジプトの地にいる人とのすべての青物の上にを降らせなさい」。

23 モーセが天にむかってつえをさし伸べると、をおくられ、は地にむかって、はせ下った。こうしては、エジプトの地に降らされた。

24 そしてが降り、の間にがひらめき渡った。は恐ろしく大きく、エジプトには、をなしてこのかた、かつてないものであった。

25 エジプトにわたって、すべてにいる人とを打った。はまたのすべての青物を打ち、野のもろもろのを折り砕いた。

26 ただイスラエルの人々のいたゴセンの地には、が降らなかった。

27 そこで、パロは人をつかわし、モーセとアロンを召して言った、「わたしはこんどは罪を犯した。正しく、わたしと、わたしの民は悪い。

28 に祈願してください。このはもうじゅうぶんです。わたしはあなたがたを去らせます。もはやとどまらなくてもよろしい」。

29 モーセは彼に言った、「わたしはを出ると、すぐ、にむかってわたしの手を伸べひろげます。するとはやみ、はもはや降らなくなり、あなたは、地が主のものであることを知られましょう。

30 しかし、あなたとあなたの家来たちは、なお、なる恐れないことを、わたしは知っています」。

31 ――亜麻と大麦は打ち倒された。大麦は穂を出し、亜麻は花が咲いていたからである。

32 小麦とスペルタ麦はおくてであるため打ち倒されなかった。――

33 モーセはパロのもとを去り、を出て、にむかって手を伸べひろげたので、はやみ、は地に降らなくなった。

34 ところがパロはがやんだのを見て、またも罪を犯し、をかたくなにした。彼も家来も、そうであった。

35 すなわちパロはをかたくなにし、モーセによって語られたように、イスラエルの人々を去らせなかった。

   

Das Obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia # 7541

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7541. 'For this time I am sending all My plagues' means that it would be possible for the evil things yet to come to rush in on them all together. This is clear from the meaning of 'plagues' as evils, in this instance the evil things that had yet to come until they were completely cast into hell, which is why it says 'all' the plagues; and from the meaning of 'sending' as irrupting, for plagues or evil things are not sent by Jehovah or the Lord but irrupt from evil itself. For in the next life evil carries punishment with it and holds it so to speak within itself, 696, 967, 1857, 6559. This then is why 'I am sending all My plagues' means that all the evil things would rush in on them.

[2] Order requires that one plague should follow another and that for this reason the casting of the evil into hell should be done in stages. That is why the explanation here says merely that it would be possible for them to rush in all together. Since the member of the Church has no knowledge of what life is like after death he thinks that after life in the body a person is either raised instantly to heaven or cast instantly into hell. But in fact what happens to him takes place in stages, though considerably varying periods of time and states are involved in the process. In the case of the good who are to be raised to heaven evil is separated from them in successive stages, and they are filled at each stage with good according to their ability acquired in the world to receive it. But in the case of the evil who are to be cast into hell good is separated from them in successive stages, and they are filled at each stage with evil according to their ability acquired in the world to receive it. Furthermore a person in the next life goes on entering new states and undergoing changes. Those who are being raised to heaven are constantly being made more perfect, both then and afterwards for evermore. But those who are being cast into hell suffer bad experiences, both then and afterwards - experiences which become repeatedly grimmer, till they reach the point at which they do not dare to inflict harm on another. And after they have been cast into hell they remain there forever. They cannot be released from there because no desire for someone else's good can be imparted to them, only a refusal to do harm to someone, from fear of punishment; for the desire to do it will never forsake them.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Das Obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia # 1857

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1857. 'For the iniquity of the Amorites has not yet come to a close' means the final period when there is no longer any good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the Amorite', and also from the meaning of 'a close'. 'Amorite' in the Word means evil in general, the reason being that the land of Canaan is called 'the land of the Amorites', as is clear in Ezekiel 16:3-4, and Amos 2:9-10. Here therefore 'the Amorite' means all the nations of the land of Canaan, by whom were meant, as stated already, evils and falsities specifically. Consequently 'the Amorite' means all evils in general. 'The close' means that final period when there is no good any longer.

[2] But what is meant in the internal sense by the statement that 'the iniquity of the Amorites has not yet come to a close' is an arcanum. The experience of the evil in the next life is that they are not punished until their evils have reached their peak; this applies to evils both in general and in particular. Indeed the balance of everything in the next life is such that evil punishes itself, that is, those who are evil run into the punishment of their evil, but only when this evil has reached its peak. Every evil has its own limits - varying from one individual to another - beyond which it is not allowed to go. When one who is evil goes beyond it he meets head on with punishment. This is so in every particular case.

[3] The same applies in general, in that those who are evil thrust themselves down into hell, not instantaneously but gradually. This has its origin in the universal law of order established by the Lord that the Lord never sends anyone down into hell but that evil itself, or the person himself who is evil, thrusts himself down, doing so gradually, until evil has reached its close and no trace of good is any longer apparent. As long as there is some trace of good he is being raised up from hell, but when there is nothing but evil, he is thrust down into hell. Good and evil must first of all be separated from each other since they are opposites. No one is allowed to incline in both directions. This is what is meant by 'the iniquity of the Amorites having to come to a close'. With the good however it is different; they are constantly being raised up by the Lord towards heaven, while their evil is gradually wiped away.

[4] It is similar with the state of the Church: visitation does not come until evil has reached a close, that is, when good of charity and truth of faith exist no longer. That close is referred to quite often in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

A close and a settlement I have heard from the Lord Jehovih Zebaoth over all the earth. Isaiah 28:22.

In Jeremiah,

O Babel, you who dwell on many waters, great in treasures, your end has come, the measure of your gain. Jeremiah 51:13.

In Daniel,

Seventy weeks have been decreed concerning your people and your holy city to bring transgression to a close and to seal up sins and to atone for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up vision and prophet, and to anoint the Most Holy Place. Daniel 9:24.

At length upon the bird of abominations will come desolation, until a closing and settlement is poured out upon the devastation. Daniel 9:27.

[5] The Lord Himself too foretells the close in these words in Luke,

They will fall by the edge of the sword, and will be led captive among all the gentiles, 1 and at length Jerusalem will be trodden down by the gentiles' until the times of the nations are fulfilled. Luke 21:24.

'Falling by the edge of the sword' means from falsities, for 'a sword' in the Word is the punishment of falsity. 'Jerusalem' stands for the Lord's kingdom and the Church, 402, 'the gentiles' for evils, 1260. Thus the meaning is that 'the close' has been reached when the Church has become possessed by evils and falsities, and so has been destroyed by its own self.

Notas de rodapé:

1. or the nations

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.