82. Vers 1. En volbracht zijn de hemelen en de aarde en al hun heir.

Hieronder wordt verstaan dat de mens nu geestelijk is geworden, in zoverre hij de zesde dag is. De hemel is zijn innerlijke mens en de aarde zijn uiterlijke mens; hun heir zijn de liefde, het geloof en de erkentenissen daarvan, die eerder zijn aangeduid door de grote lichten en de sterren. Dat de innerlijke mens hemel, en de uiterlijke mens aarde wordt genoemd, kan uit de aangehaalde plaatsen van het Woord in het voorgaande hoofdstuk blijken; waaraan ik mag toevoegen wat bij Jesaja staat:

‘Ik zal de stervelingen zeldzamer maken dan gelouterd goud en de mensen dan fijn goud van Ofir; Daarom zal Ik de hemel doen wankelen en de aarde zal bevend van haar plaats wijken door de verbolgenheid’, ( Jesaja 13:12, 13). En elders:

‘Dat gij vergeet Jehovah, uw Maker, die de hemel uitspande en de aarde grondvestte; dat gij bestendig, de gehele dag, verschrikt zijt vanwege de grimmigheid van de verdrukker, wanneer hij uit is op verderven? Waar is nu de grimmigheid van de verdrukker? Ik heb mijn woorden in uw mond gelegd en met de schaduw van mijn hand heb Ik u bedekt, Ik, die de hemel uitspan en de aarde grondvest en tot Sion zeg: Gij zijt mijn volk’, (Jesaja 51:13, 16). Hierbij blijkt dat bij de mens zowel van hemel als van aarde gesproken wordt; weliswaar betreft het de Oudste Kerk, maar het innerlijke van het Woord is van dien aard, dat al hetgeen van de Kerk gezegd wordt, ook van ieder lid van de kerk gezegd wordt: hij zou geen deel van de Kerk uitmaken als hij zelf geen Kerk was, evenals hij, die geen tempel van de Heer is, niet datgene kan zijn wat door de tempel wordt aangeduid, namelijk de Kerk en de hemel. Het is daarom dan ook dat de Oudste Kerk Mens in het enkelvoud wordt genoemd.

1733. Dat de woorden ‘Bezitter van de hemelen en van de aarde’ de verbinding van de binnenste mens of Jehovah met de innerlijke en uiterlijke mens betekenen, blijkt uit de betekenis van de hemel en de aarde. Hemel wordt datgene genoemd, wat innerlijk in de mens is en aarde datgenen wat uiterlijk is. dat de hemel datgene betekent wat innerlijk is in de mens, komt omdat de mens naar de innerlijke dingen een beeld van de hemel is en dus een hemel in het klein. De innerlijke mens van de Heer is in de meest eigenlijke zin de hemel, daar de Heer alles in alle dingen van de hemel is en dus de hemel zelf. Dat de uiterlijke mens de aarde wordt genoemd, volgt hieruit. Daarom wordt dan ook onder de nieuwe hemelen en de nieuwe aarde, waarvan bij de profeten en in de Openbaring sprake is, niets anders verstaan dan het rijk van de Heer, en eenieder die het rijk van de Heer is, of in wie het rijk van de Heer is. Dat de hemel en de aarde dit betekenen, zie men met betrekking tot de hemel de nrs. 82, 911, en over de aarde in de nrs. 82, 620, 636, 913.

Dat ‘de Allerhoogste God, Bezitter van de hemelen en de aarde’ hier de verbinding van de binnenste mens met de innerlijke en uiterlijke mens bij de Heer betekenen, kan hieruit blijken, dat de Heer naar de Binnenste Mens Jehovah Zelf was, en daar de binnenste mens, of Jehovah de uiterlijke mens leidde en onderwees als een vader de Zoon, wordt de Heer naar de uiterlijke mens met betrekking tot Jehovah ‘Zoon Gods’ genoemd, echter met betrekking tot de moeder ‘Zoon des Mensen’. De binnenste mens van de Heer, die Jehovah Zelf is, is degene die hier de Allerhoogste God wordt genoemd, en voordat de volledige verbinding had plaatsgevonden, wordt Hij Bezitter van de hemelen en de aarde genoemd, dat wil zeggen, Bezitter van alle dingen, welke bij de innerlijke en de uiterlijke mens zijn, die hier, zoals gezegd, met de hemelen en de aarde worden bedoeld.

3382. 'And practiced My observances, My commandments, My statutes, and My laws' means through revelations constantly coming from Himself; that is to say, as by means of temptations, so also by means of those revelations He united the Divine Essence to the Human Essence. This becomes clear from the fact that 'practicing observances, commandments, statutes, and laws' implies all aspects of the Word - 'observances' being everything in general there, 'commandments' the internal aspects, 'statutes' the external, and 'laws' every specific detail. Because all these are attributed to the Lord who from eternity has been the Word and is the author of them all, the meaning in the internal sense cannot be His practice of them but that He revealed them to Himself when His state was one in which the Human and the Divine had become united.

[2] At first sight these matters do indeed seem to be quite remote from the sense of the letter, or even from the internal sense closest to the letter. All the same, when these words are read by man, this is the meaning those same words have in heaven, for as stated several times already, and as may be seen from the examples in 1873, 1874, the sense of the letter is laid aside as it rises up towards heaven and another heavenly sense takes its place, with the result that this latter sense cannot be recognized as that which arises out of the former. For the idea in the minds of those in heaven is that everything in the internal sense of the Word has to do with the Lord, and also that everything in the Word comes from the Lord. Also in their minds is the idea that even when He was in the world He thought from the Divine, and so from Himself, and acquired all intelligence and wisdom to Himself through revelations constantly coming from the Divine. Consequently they do not perceive anything other than this from the words used here. For the practice of all things of the Word, internal as well as external, meant by 'practicing the observances, commandments, statutes, and laws' is not applicable to the Lord because He Himself was the Word and therefore He Himself was the observance that was to be practiced; He Himself was the commandment, also the statute, and the law. For all these have regard to Him as the First from whom they spring and the Last to whom they lead. In the highest sense therefore these words can mean nothing else than the uniting of the Lord's Divine to His Human by means of revelations constantly coming from Himself. For unlike any others the Lord thought from the Divine, and so from Himself, see 1904, 1914, 1935, and acquired intelligence and wisdom to Himself by means of revelations constantly coming from the Divine, 1616, 2500, 2523, 2632.

[3] As regards 'practicing observances' meaning in the genuine sense all aspects of the Word in general, 'commandments' the internal aspects of the Word, 'statutes' the external aspects of the Word, and 'laws' every specific detail in the Word, this becomes clear from many places when seen in the internal sense. Let some of these be brought in here, such as the following in David,

Blessed are the blameless in the way, walking in the law of Jehovah; blessed are those who keep His testimonies. O that my ways were directed to keep Your statutes! I will keep Your statutes; do not forsake me utterly. With my whole heart I have sought You; cause me not to wander from Your commandments. I have laid up Your Word in my heart, that I might not sin against You. Blessed are You, O Jehovah; teach me Your statutes! With my lips I have declared all the judgements of Your mouth. I take delight in the way of Your testimonies. I meditate on Your commands and look to Your ways. I delight in Your statutes, I do not forget Your Word. Recompense Your servant that I may live and keep Your Word. Open my eyes that I may see wondrous things out of Your law. Do not hide Your commandments from me. Quicken me according to Your Word. Teach me Your statutes. Make me understand the way of [Your] commands. Psalms 119:1-27.

The subject in the whole of this psalm is the Word and the things that constitute the Word, which plainly are commandments, statutes, judgements, testimonies, commands, and ways. But the specific meaning of each of these cannot possibly be seen from the sense of the letter. In that sense they are scarcely more than repetitions of the same thing, but it may be seen from the internal sense in which 'commandments' has an altogether different meaning from 'statutes'; and 'judgements', 'testimonies', 'commands', and 'ways' each have a different meaning again. Something similar occurs elsewhere in the same author,

The law of Jehovah is perfect, restoring the soul; the testimony of Jehovah is sure, making wise the simple; the commands of Jehovah are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of Jehovah is pure, enlightening the eyes; the fear of Jehovah is clean, standing for ever; the judgements of Jehovah are truth. Psalms 19:7-9.

And in the Book of Kings,

David said to Solomon, You shall practise the observance of your God, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, and His commandments, and His judgements, and His testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses. 1 Kings 2:3.

'Practicing an observance' stands for all aspects of the Word in general, for this expression comes first, and those that follow are related to it as less general aspects. Actually 'practicing observances' means the same as 'keeping what has to be kept'. In Moses,

You shall love Jehovah your God, and you shall practice His observance, and His statutes and judgements, and His commandments, all your days. Deuteronomy 11:1.

Here 'practising an observance' or keeping something that is to be kept in a similar way stands for all aspects of the Word in general, 'statutes' for the external aspects of the Word such as forms of ritual, and things that are representatives and meaningful signs of the internal sense, but 'commandments' for the internal aspects of the Word such as matters of life and teaching, especially those that belong to the internal sense. But the meaning of commandments and statutes will in the Lord's Divine mercy be discussed elsewhere.