34. De liefde en het geloof kunnen nooit gescheiden worden, omdat zij één en hetzelfde uitmaken; daarom worden zij, wanneer voor het eerst over lichten gesproken wordt, als één beschouwd, en wordt er gezegd: er zij lichten in het uitspansel van de hemelen. Wonderbaarlijke dingen mag ik hieromtrent aanstippen: daar de hemelse engelen, van de Heer uit, in zo’n liefde zijn, zijn zij door die liefde in alle erkentenissen van het geloof, en door de liefde in zo’n leven en in zo’n licht van inzicht, dat er nauwelijks iets van beschreven kan worden. Daarentegen bevinden zich de geesten, die in de wetenschap van de leerstellingen van het geloof zonder de liefde zijn, in zo’n koud leven en in zo’n duister licht, dat zij zelfs niet tot de eerste drempel van de voorhof van de hemelen kunnen naderen, maar terugdeinzen. Sommigen beweren, dat zij in de Heer geloofd hebben, maar zij hebben niet geleefd zoals Hij leerde; van hen zegt de Heer bij Mattheüs het volgende:

‘Niet eenieder die tot Mij zegt Heer, Heer! zal ingaan in het koninkrijk der hemelen, maar die daar doet Mijn wil. Velen zullen te dien dage tot Mij zeggen: Heer, Heer, hebben wij niet in Uw Naam geprofeteerd?’ enzovoort, (Mattheüs 7:21, 22 tot het einde). Hieruit blijkt, dat zij die in de liefde zijn, ook in het geloof zijn, en zo dus in het hemelse leven, maar niet zij die beweren, in het geloof te zijn en niet in het leven van de liefde. Geloofsleven zonder liefde is als het licht van de zon zonder warmte, zoals in de winter, wanneer er niets groeit en alles verstijfd en afsterft. Maar geloof uit liefde is als het licht van de zon in de tijd van de lente, wanneer alles groeit en bloeit, want het is de warmte van de zon die voortbrengt. Met de hemelse en geestelijke dingen eveneens, welke doorgaans in het Woord worden uitgebeeld door die dingen, welke in de wereld en op de aarde zijn. Ongeloof en geloof zonder liefde worden door de Heer ook vergeleken met de winter, toen Hij over de voleinding der eeuw profeteerde bij Markus:

‘Bidt, dat uw vlucht niet komt in de winter, want in die dagen zal er verdrukking zijn’, (Markus 13:18, 19). Vlucht betekent de laatste tijd, ook met betrekking tot ieder mens, wanneer hij sterft; winter betekent een leven zonder enige liefde; dagen der verdrukking betekent de ellendige staat van de mens in het andere leven.

2363. 'Let me now bring them out to you' means blessedness from these, that is to say, from the affections for good and for truth. This is clear from the meaning of these words when they have reference to the affections meant here by 'daughters'. As regards what is actually involved in all this - that is to say, in the reality that blessedness and happiness lie solely within the affection for good and for truth - all are completely ignorant who are immersed in and take delight in evil. The blessedness lying within the affection for good and for truth is seen by them either as something that does not exist, or as something dreary. By some it is seen to be something painful, or even deadly. This is so with the genii and spirits in hell. They imagine and believe that if the joy belonging to self-love and love of the world were withdrawn from them, and consequently the joy belonging to evils resulting from those loves, no life would be left to them. But when they are shown that such a withdrawal is the starting-point to life itself, bringing blessedness and happiness within, they experience a certain sadness at the loss of their own joy. And when they are brought into the company of others whose lives are such, pain and torment take hold of them. In addition they also start to feel at the same time within themselves something death-like and dreadfully hellish. For this reason they refer to heaven, where that blessedness and happiness reside, as their hell, and insofar as they are able to remove and hide themselves from the Lord's face they go as far away as they can.

[2] Nevertheless everything that is blessed and happy lies in the affection for the good which flows from love and charity, and in the affection for truth that constitutes faith, insofar as such truth leads on to that good. This becomes clear from the fact that heaven, that is, angelic life, lies in everything blessed and happy and also from the fact that its influence is felt from things that are inmost, since it flows in from the Lord by way of inmost things, see 540, 541, 545. At the same time wisdom and intelligence enter in and fill the inner recesses of the mind itself, kindling good with heavenly flame and truth with heavenly light. And this is accompanied by a perception of blessing and happiness which can only be called indescribable. People who have entered this state perceive how empty, how dreary, and how deplorable the life is of those who are subject to evils resulting from self-love and love of the world.

[3] So that anyone may recognize the nature of this life, that is to say, the life of self-love and love of the world, or what amounts to the same, the life that goes with arrogance, greed, envy, hatred, revenge, ruthlessness, and adultery, let him who has the ability to do so caricature for himself some of these evils. Or if he is able, let him paint a picture that accords with the ideas he can get of it from experience, knowledge, and reason. He will in that case see, insofar as his drawing or painting of it is accurate, how shocking those evils are and that they are devilish forms with nothing human in them. After death all who perceive joy in such evils become devilish forms such as these. And the greater their joy the more dreadful those forms are.

[4] But on the other hand if he caricatures love and charity for himself or also finds an expression of it for himself in some outward form, he will see, insofar as his drawing or portrayal is accurate, that it is an angelic form full of blessed and beautiful things, which has what is heavenly and Divine within it. Can anyone believe that those two forms are able to exist side by side, or that the devilish form can be thrown off and transformed into one of charity, and that this can be achieved by means of faith to which the life is contrary? For after death everyone's life, or what amounts to the same, his affection, remains. At that time the nature of affection determines the nature of all his thought, and consequently his faith, which manifests itself as it had existed in his heart.