1025. Dat met ‘met uw zaad na u’ degenen worden aangeduid, die opnieuw geschapen worden, blijkt uit de betekenis van het zaad en uit hetgeen volgt. Uit de betekenis van het zaad: in de letterlijke zin betekent het zaad het nageslacht, maar in de innerlijke zin het geloof, en omdat er, zoals reeds vaak gezegd is, geen geloof is dan daar waar naastenliefde is, is het de naastenliefde zelf, welke in de innerlijke zin onder het zaad wordt verstaan. Uit hetgeen volgt blijkt, dat er niet alleen sprake is van de mens, die in de Kerk is, maar ook van de mens, die buiten de Kerk is, dus van het gehele menselijke geslacht. Overal waar naastenliefde is, ook bij de het verst van de Kerk verwijderde heidenen, daar is zaad, want het hemelse zaad is de naastenliefde; immers, geen enkel mens kan iets goeds uit zichzelf doen, maar al het goede komt van de Heer; het goede, dat de heidenen doen, komt ook van de Heer; waarover, door de Goddelijke barmhartigheid van de Heer, in hetgeen volgt. Dat het zaad Gods het geloof is, is eerder in nr. 255 aangetoond; onder het geloof wordt hier en elders de naastenliefde verstaan, waaruit het geloof voortspruit, want er bestaat geen ander geloof, dat werkelijk geloof is, dan het geloof van de naastenliefde. Evenzo wordt ook elders in het Woord, waar het zaad genoemd wordt, zoals het zaad van Abraham, of van Izaäk, of van Jakob, de liefde of de naastenliefde aangeduid; want Abraham beeldde de hemelse liefde uit, Izaäk de geestelijke liefde, en Jakob beeldde hetzelfde uit, maar dan behorende tot de uiterlijke mens; dit niet alleen in de profetische, maar ook in de historische gedeelten. In de hemel wordt het historische van het Woord niet waargenomen, maar alleen wat door het historische wordt aangeduid; het Woord is niet alleen geschreven voor de mens, maar ook voor de engelen. Wanneer de mens het Woord leest, en daaruit geen andere zin dan de letterlijke vat, begrijpen de engelen niet de letterlijke zin maar de innerlijke; de stoffelijke, wereldse en lichamelijke voorstellingen, welke de mens heeft bij het lezen van het Woord, worden bij de engelen geestelijke en hemelse voorstellingen; wanneer bijvoorbeeld de mens van Abraham, Izaäk en Jakob leest, denken de engelen nooit aan Abraham, Izaäk en Jakob, maar aan de dingen welke zij uitbeelden en dus betekenen. Evenzo weten de engelen, wanneer er van Noach, Sem, Cham en Jafet sprake is, van deze personen niets en zien niets anders dan de Oude Kerk, en de innerlijke engelen zelfs niet eens de Kerk, maar het geloof van die Kerk, en al naar het verband, de staat van de dingen waarvan sprake is. Dit is ook het geval, wanneer in het Woord van zaad wordt gesproken, zoals hier, maar met betrekking tot Noach wordt gezegd, dat een verbond met hen en met hun zaad na hen zou worden opgericht; de engelen zien dan niet hun nageslacht - want een Noach heeft er nooit bestaan, het was alleen de Oude Kerk, die zo genoemd werd - maar onder het zaad verstaan zij de naastenliefde, welke het eigenlijke wezen van het geloof van die Kerk uitmaakte. Op dezelfde wijze verstaan de engelen, wanneer in de historische verhalen over Abraham, Izaäk en Jakob, van hun zaad wordt gesproken, geenszins hun eigenlijke nageslacht, maar allen in de gehele wereld, zowel binnen als buiten de Kerk, bij wie hemels zaad of naastenliefde is, ja, de innerlijke engelen zien in dit woord de liefde zelf, welke hemels zaad is, geheel abstract genomen. Dat door het zaad de liefde wordt aangeduid en voorts eenieder die liefde heeft, blijkt uit de volgende plaatsen; met betrekking tot Abram:

‘Jehovah zei: Aan uw zaad zal Ik dit land geven’, (Genesis 12:7);

verder:

‘Al het land, dat gij ziet, zal Ik u geven, en aan uw zaad tot in eeuwigheid, en Ik zal uw zaad stellen als het stof van de aarde’, (Genesis 13:15, 16). Zij, die in de letterlijke zin zijn, lezen er niets anders uit, dan dat onder het zaad het nageslacht van Abram wordt verstaan, en onder het land, heers 23. En Jehovah God zond hem uit de hof van Eden, om de aardbodem te bebouwen, waaruit hij genomen was. Uit de hof van Eden verdreven worden, betekent, van alle inzicht en wijsheid beroofd worden; de aardbodem bebouwen, waaruit hij genomen was, betekent lichamelijk worden, zoals hij voor de wedergeboorte was geweest. Dat uit de hof van Eden verdreven worden betekent, beroofd zijn van alle inzicht en wijsheid, blijkt uit de betekenis van de hof, en van Eden, waarover reeds eerder. Want hof betekent inzicht en verstand van het ware; en Eden, daar het de liefde is, betekent wijsheid, of de wil van het goede. Dat de aardbodem bebouwen, waaruit hij genomen is, betekent lichamelijk worden, zoals hij voor de wedergeboorte was, is eerder aangetoond bij vers 19, waar overeenkomstige uitdrukkingen zijn gebruikt.

702. And there were lightnings, voices, and thunders, signifies that at that time in the lower parts where the evil are there were conflicts and disturbances of the thoughts, and reasonings from evils and falsities respecting goods and truths. This is evident from the signification of "lightnings, voices, and thunders," as being enlightenment, thoughts, and perceptions (of which above, n. 273; and in the contrary sense, as here, conflicts and disturbances of the thoughts, and reasoning from evils and falsities respecting the goods and truths of the church (of which above, n. 498. In a strict sense "lightnings" signify the darkenings of the understanding, "voices" reasonings, and "thunders" conclusions respecting falsity from evil, and because from these, according to the state of the interiors with them there then arise conflicts and disturbances of the affections and thoughts, and consequent reasonings from evils and falsities respecting the goods and truths of the church, therefore from logical connection with what precedes, this is what these words signify. It was evident that "the lightnings, voices, and thunders," also "the earthquake and great hail" occurred in the lower parts, since it was in the higher parts that the "temple" and "the ark of the Covenant in the temple" were seen, which signify the appearing of a new heaven where there is worship of the Lord, and a representation of Divine truth through which there is conjunction, as can be seen from the explanation above; and from this it follows that these things occurred in the lower parts through influx from the higher heavens. That such things occurred in the lower parts through influx out of the higher heavens has already been made clear. But since these are such things as do not fall into anyone's understanding except through living revelation and consequent knowledge respecting the influx of higher things into lower in the spiritual world, so as these things have been revealed to me, and have thus been made known to me, I will briefly explain this arcanum.

[2] In the spiritual world, by which are meant both the heavens and the hells, the arrangement is such that the heavens are like expanses one above another, and under the heavens is the world of spirits, and under this are the hells, one below another. Influx from the Lord takes place according to this consecutive arrangement, thus through the inmost heaven into the middle, and through this into the lowest, and from these in their order into the hells which lie beneath. The world of spirits is between, and receives influx both from the heavens and from the hells, each one there according to the state of his life.

[3] But this arrangement of the heavens and of the hells underwent changes from one judgment to another, for the reason that the men who arrived from the earth, of whom the heavens and the hells are constituted, had various affections, some more or less spiritual or internal, and some more or less natural or external. And as the Lord does evil to no one, but good to all, He permitted those who had lived a moral and as it were spiritual life in externals from custom and habit in the world, however interiorly they were conjoined with hell, to form for themselves in the world of spirits a similitude of heaven in various places; and then the heavens above them and the hells below them were so arranged that their interiors through which they were conjoined with hell might be as far as possible kept closed, while their exteriors through which they were conjoined with the lowest heaven were kept open. And then it was provided that the higher heavens should not flow in immediately, because by immediate influx their interiors which were infernal would be opened, and their exteriors which were as it were spiritual would be closed; for the influx of the higher heavens is into the interiors, which are properly the spirits' own, and not into the exteriors, which are not properly their own.

[4] But when such seeming heavens had so greatly increased that the influx from the hells had thereby begun to prevail over the influx from the heavens, and thereby the lowest heaven, which was conjoined with them, began to be weakened, then the Last Judgment was at hand, and by turns a separation was effected of the evil from the good in those new seeming heavens, and this by immediate influx from the higher heavens; and by this influx their interiors which were infernal were opened, and their exteriors which were seemingly spiritual were closed, as has been said above. From this then it is clear why it was that the "temple" appeared, and "the ark in the temple," which signifies the Divine truth by which the higher heavens were enlightened from which influx might come into the lower parts where the evil were. From this influx it came to pass that, in the lower parts where the evil were, lightnings were seen, and voices and thunders were heard, also there was an earthquake, and hail fell. The influx out of the heavens, that is, through the heavens from the Lord, is nothing else than an influx of the love of good and the affection of truth, but with the evil this is turned into such things as correspond to their evils and to the falsities therefrom, thus that correspond to their love of evil and affection of falsity; and as conflicts and disturbances of the thoughts and reasonings from the evils and falsities respecting the goods and truths of the church in which they were correspond to lightnings, voices, and thunders, therefore they are signified by these; for the state of heaven, what it was to be immediately before the Last Judgment, is what is here treated of. The conflicts and disturbances of the thoughts and the reasonings from evils and falsities respecting the goods and truths of the church that arise with those who are inwardly evil but who outwardly appear good, when their interiors have been opened and their exteriors closed, are from the conflict of their interiors with their exteriors in the first stage of separation; but as soon as the exteriors have been wholly closed and they have been left to their own interiors the conflict ceases, for then they are completely in the love of their own evil and in the affection of their own falsity, and thus in the delight of their life. Therefore they then cast themselves down into hell to their like, which takes place at the day of the Last Judgment.

248. The Jewish church and Jews. ¹ The statutes, judgments, and laws that were commanded in the Jewish church were somewhat like those of the ancient church: 4449, 4834. How the symbolic rites of the Jewish church differed from the symbolic rites of the ancient church: 4288, 10149. A symbolic church was established for the people of that nation, but there was no real church among them: 4899, 4912, 6304. So they had something that symbolized a church but not an actual church: 4281, 4288, 4311, 4500, 6304, 7048, 9320, 10396, 10526, 10531, 10698. Because of the stubborn insistence of their ancestors and Moses, the Israelite and Jewish people were accepted as a church, not because they actually were a chosen people but rather so that they would symbolize a church: 4290, 4293, 7051, 7439, 10430, 10535, 10632. Their worship was solely external, without any inner worship: 1200, 3147, 3479, 8871. They knew absolutely nothing about inner worship and did not want to know: 301, 302, 303, 3479, 4429, 4433, 4680, 4844, 4847, 10396, 10401, 10407, 10694, 10701, 10707. What they thought of the inner aspects of worship, the church, and the Word: 4865. Their inner natures were foul, full of their love for themselves and the world and of avarice: 3480, 9962, 10454-10457, 10462-10466, 10575. Therefore the inner teachings of the church were not disclosed to them, because otherwise they would have defiled them: 2520, 3398, 3480, 4289. The Word was completely closed to them: 3769. They saw the Word from the outside and not from the inside (10549, 10550, 10551), so their inner self was closed when they were engaged in worship (8788, 8806, 9320, 9377, 9380, 9962, 10396, 10401, 10407, 10492, 10498, 10500, 10575, 10629, 10692). All the same, this people was more capable than any other of being outwardly holy despite the fact that their inner self was closed: 4293, 4311, 4903, 9373, 9377, 9380. Their state at such times: 4311. That is also why they have been preserved to this day: 3479. Their holy outward behavior was miraculously raised up and exhibited to heaven by the Lord, and as a result deeper levels of worship, the church, and the Word were perceived there: 3480, 4307, 4311, 6304, 8588, 10499, 10500, 10602. So that this could happen, they were driven by external pressures to a strict observance of their rituals in outward form: 3147, 4281, 8006. Because they could be outwardly holy without inner holiness, they were able to represent what is truly holy in the church and heaven: 3479, 3881, 4208, 6304, 8588, 9377, 10430, 10500, 10570. Nevertheless, they were not interested in what is truly holy: 3479. It does not matter what a person who symbolizes something is like, because symbolism focuses on the issue and not on the person: 665, 1097, 1361, 3147, 3881, 4208, 4281, 4288, 4292, 4500, 6304, 7048, 7439, 8588, 8788, 8806.

[2] Those people were worse than other peoples; a description of what they were like, including material from the Word of both Testaments: 4314, 4316, 4317, 4444, 4503, 4750, 4751, 4815, 4820, 4832, 5057, 5998, 7248, 8819, 9320, 10454-10457, 10462-10466. The tribe of Judah strayed more than the other tribes: 4815. How they took pleasure in cruelly treating other peoples: 5057, 7248, 9320. That people was idolatrous at heart and worshiped other gods more than other peoples did: 3732, 4208, 4281, 4825, 5998, 6877, 7401, 8301, 8871, 8882. Even their worship, seen in the context of that people, was idolatrous, since it was superficial, with no inner substance: 4281, 4825, 8871, 8882. They worshiped Jehovah in name only (6877, 10559, 10560, 10561, 10566), and only because of the miracles he did (4299). It is incorrect to think that the Jews are going to be converted at the end of the church ² and brought back into the land of Canaan: 4847, 7051, 8301. A copious selection of passages from the Word on this subject-passages that are, however, to be understood in their inner meaning and therefore not taken literally: 7051. The Word was changed in its outer meaning because of that people, but not in its inner meaning: 10453, 10461, 10603, 10604. The way Jehovah appeared to them on Mount Sinai was shaped by their own nature, so he appeared in devouring fire, thick cloud, and smoke like that of a furnace: 1861, 6832, 8814, 8819, 9434. The way the Lord appears to each of us depends on what we ourselves are really like-as a life-giving and creative fire if we are devoted to doing good, but as a devouring fire if we are bent on doing evil: 934, 1861, 6832, 8814, 8819, 9434, 10551. One lineage of that people was of Canaanite ancestry and two others were the result of fornication with a daughter-in-law: 1167, 4818, 4820, 4874, 4899, 4913. Those stories represent the nature of their relationship with the inner truth of the church, namely, that it was like that of union with a Canaanite or fornication with a daughter-in-law: 4868, 4874, 4899, 4913. Their state in the other life: 939, 940, 5057.

[3] Because despite all this that people symbolized the church, and because the Word was composed among and about them, their names-for example, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Ephraim, Joseph, and the rest-have divine and heavenly meanings. In its inner meaning, "Judah" means the Lord in respect to his heavenly love and his heavenly kingdom: 3654, 3881, 5583, 5603, 5782, 6363. An explanation of Israel's prophecy concerning Judah in Genesis 49:8-12, which is about the Lord: 6362-6381. Both the tribe of Judah and Judea mean the heavenly church: 3654, 6364. The twelve tribes represented and meant all the aspects of love and faith taken together (3858, 3926, 4060, 6335), and therefore heaven and the church as well (6337, 6637, 7836, 7891). Their meanings depend on the order in which they are named: 3862, 3926, 3939, 4603 and following, 6337, 6640. The twelve tribes were divided into two kingdoms so that the Judeans could represent the heavenly kingdom and the Israelites could represent the spiritual kingdom: 3654, 8770. The seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob means the goodness and truth that belong to the church: 3373, 10445.

Voetnoten: