De Bijbel

 

Ezekiel 20

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1 At nangyari nang ikapitong taon, nang ikalimang buwan, nang ikasangpu ng buwan, na ang ilan sa mga matanda ng Israel ay nagsiparoon na sumangguni sa Panginoon, at nagsiupo sa harap ko.

2 At ang salita ng Panginoon ay dumating sa akin, na nagsasabi,

3 Anak ng tao, salitain mo sa mga matanda ng Israel, at sabihin mo sa kanila, Ganito ang sabi ng Panginoong Dios: Kayo baga'y naparito upang sumangguni sa akin? Buhay ako, sabi ng Panginoong Dios, hindi ako mapagsasanggunian ninyo.

4 Hahatulan mo baga sila, anak ng tao, hahatulan mo baga sila? Ipakilala mo sa kanila ang mga kasuklamsuklam ng kanilang mga magulang;

5 At sabihin mo sa kanila; Ganito ang sabi ng Panginoong Dios: Nang araw na aking piliin ang Israel, at itaas ko ang aking kamay sa lahi ng sangbahayan ni Jacob, at pakilala ako sa kanila sa lupain ng Egipto, na iginawad ko ang aking kamay sa kanila na sinabi, Ako ang Panginoon ninyong Dios;

6 Nang araw na yaon ay iginawad ko ang aking kamay sa kanila, upang ilabas ko sila sa lupain ng Egipto, na dalhin sa lupain na aking itinaan sa kanila na binubukalan ng gatas at pulot, na siyang pinakamainam kay sa lahat ng lupain.

7 At sinabi ko sa kanila, Itakuwil ng bawa't isa sa inyo ang mga bagay na kasuklamsuklam sa kaniyang mga mata, at huwag kayong mangahawa sa mga diosdiosan ng Egipto; ako ang Panginoon ninyong Dios.

8 Nguni't sila'y nanghimagsik laban sa akin, at hindi nakinig sa akin; hindi itinakuwil ng bawa't isa sa kanila ang mga kasuklamsuklam ng kanilang mga mata, o nilimot man nila ang mga diosdiosan sa Egipto. Nang magkagayo'y sinabi kong aking ibubuhos sa kanila ang aking kapusukan, upang ganapin ko ang aking galit laban sa kanila, sa gitna ng lupain ng Egipto.

9 Nguni't ako'y gumawa alangalang sa aking pangalan, upang huwag malapastangan sa paningin ng mga bansa, na kinaroroonan nila, na sa mga paningin nila ay napakilala ako sa kanila, sa paglalabas ko sa kanila sa lupain ng Egipto.

10 Sa gayo'y pinalabas ko sila mula sa lupain ng Egipto, at dinala ko sila sa ilang.

11 At ibinigay ko sa kanila ang aking mga palatuntunan, at itinuro ko sa kanila ang aking mga kahatulan, na kung isagawa ng tao ay mabubuhay sa mga yaon.

12 Bukod dito'y ibinigay ko rin naman sa kanila ang aking mga sabbath, upang maging tanda sa akin at sa kanila, upang kanilang makilala na ako ang Panginoon na nagpapaging banal sa kanila.

13 Nguni't ang sangbahayan ni Israel ay nanghimagsik laban sa akin sa ilang: sila'y hindi nagsilakad ng ayon sa aking mga palatuntunan, at kanilang itinakuwil ang aking mga kahatulan, na kung gawin ng tao, ay mabubuhay sa mga yaon; at ang aking mga sabbath ay kanilang nilapastangang mainam. Nang magkagayo'y sinabi ko na aking ibubuhos ang aking kapusukan sa kanila sa ilang, upang lipulin sila.

14 Nguni't ako'y gumawa alangalang sa aking pangalan, upang huwag malapastangan sa paningin ng mga bansa, na sa paningin ng mga yaon ay aking inilabas sila.

15 Bukod dito'y iginawad ko naman ang aking kamay sa kanila sa ilang, upang huwag ko silang dalhin sa lupain na aking ibinigay sa kanila, na binubukalan ng gatas at pulot, na siyang pinakamainam kay sa lahat ng lupain;

16 Sapagka't kanilang itinakuwil ang aking mga kahatulan, at hindi nagsilakad ng gayon sa aking mga palatuntunan, at nilapastangan ang aking mga sabbath: sapagka't ang kanilang puso ay nagsisunod sa kanilang mga diosdiosan.

17 Gayon ma'y ang aking mata ay nagpatawad sa kanila at hindi ko sila nilipol, o ginawan ko man sila ng lubos na kawakasan sa ilang.

18 At sinabi ko sa kanilang mga anak sa ilang, Huwag kayong magsilakad ng ayon sa mga palatuntunan ng inyong mga magulang, o ingatan man ang kanilang mga kahatulan, o magpakahawa man sa kanilang mga diosdiosan:

19 Ako ang Panginoon ninyong Dios: magsilakad kayo ng ayon sa aking mga palatuntunan, at ingatan ninyo ang aking mga kahatulan, at inyong isagawa;

20 At inyong ipangilin ang aking mga sabbath; at mga magiging tanda sa akin at sa inyo, upang inyong maalaman na ako ang Panginoon ninyong Dios.

21 Nguni't ang mga anak ay nanganghimagsik laban sa akin; sila'y hindi nagsilakad ng ayon sa aking mga palatuntunan, o nangagingat man ng aking mga kahatulan upang isagawa, na kung gawin ng tao ay mabubuhay sa mga yaon: kanilang nilapastangan ang aking mga sabbath. Nang magkagayo'y sinabi ko na aking ibubuhos ang aking kapusukan sa kanila, upang ganapin ang aking galit sa kanila sa ilang.

22 Gayon ma'y iniurong ko ang aking kamay, gumawa ako alang-alang sa aking pangalan, upang huwag malapastangan sa paningin ng mga bansa, na sa paningin ng mga yaon ay inilabas ko sila.

23 Bukod dito'y itinaas ko ang aking kamay sa kanila sa ilang, upang pangalatin ko sila sa gitna ng mga bansa, at panabugin sila sa mga lupain;

24 Sapagka't hindi nila isinagawa ang aking mga kahatulan, kundi itinakuwil ang aking mga palatuntunan, at nilapastangan ang aking mga sabbath, at ang kanilang mga mata'y nakasunod sa mga diosdiosan ng kanilang mga magulang.

25 Bukod dito'y binigyan ko sila ng mga palatuntunan na hindi mabuti, at ng mga kahatulan na hindi nila kabubuhayan;

26 At ipinariwara ko sila sa kanilang sariling mga kaloob, sa kanilang pagpaparaan sa apoy ng lahat na nangagbubukas ng bahay-bata, upang aking ipahamak sila, upang kanilang maalaman na ako ang Panginoon.

27 Kaya't, anak ng tao, salitain mo sa sangbahayan ni Israel, at sabihin mo sa kanila, Ganito ang sabi ng Panginoong Dios: Sa ganito ma'y nilapastangan ako ng inyong mga magulang, sa kanilang pagsalangsang laban sa akin.

28 Sapagka't nang dalhin ko sila sa lupain, na aking pinaggawaran ng aking kamay upang ibigay ko sa kanila, kanila ngang nakita ang lahat na mataas na burol, at lahat na mayabong na punong kahoy, at inihandog nila roon ang kanilang mga hain, at doo'y kanilang iniharap ang nakagagalit nilang handog; nagsuob rin sila roon ng kanilang pabango, at ibinuhos nila roon ang kanilang mga inuming handog.

29 Nang magkagayo'y sinabi ko sa kanila, Anong kahulugan ng mataas na dako na inyong pinaroroonan? Sa gayo'y ang pangalan niyaon ay tinawag na Bama hanggang sa araw na ito.

30 Kaya't sabihin mo sa sangbahayan ni Israel, Ganito ang sabi ng Panginoong Dios: Nangagpakarumi baga kayo ng ayon sa paraan ng inyong mga magulang? at kayo baga'y nagpatutot ng ayon sa kanilang mga kasuklamsuklam?

31 At pagka inyong inihahandog ang inyong mga kaloob, pagka, inyong pinararaan sa apoy ang inyong mga anak, nangagpapakarumi baga kayo sa lahat ninyong diosdiosan hanggang sa araw na ito? at ako baga'y mapagsasanggunian ninyo, Oh sangbahayan ni Israel? Buhay ako, sabi ng Panginoong Dios, hindi ninyo ako mapagsasanggunian;

32 At ang nagmumula sa inyong pagiisip ay hindi mangyayari sa anomang paraan, sa inyong sinasabi, Kami ay magiging gaya ng mga bansa; na gaya ng mga angkan ng mga lupain upang mangaglingkod sa kahoy at bato.

33 Buhay ako, sabi ng Panginoong Dios, walang pagsalang sa pamamagitan ng makapangyarihang kamay, at ng unat na bisig, at ng kapusukan na ibinubugso, ay maghahari ako sa inyo.

34 At ilalabas ko kayo na mula sa mga bayan, at pipisanin ko kayo na mula sa mga lupain, na inyong pinangalatan, sa pamamagitan ng makapangyarihang kamay, at ng unat na bisig, at ng kapusukan na ibinubuhos;

35 At aking dadalhin kayo sa ilang ng mga bayan, at doo'y makikipagkatuwiranan ako sa inyo ng harapan.

36 Kung paanong ako'y nakipagkatuwiranan sa inyong mga magulang sa ilang ng lupain ng Egipto, gayon ako makikipagkatuwiranan sa inyo, sabi ng Panginoong Dios.

37 At pararaanin ko kayo sa ilalim ng tungkod, at dadalhin ko kayo sa pakikipagkasundo ng tipan;

38 At aking lilinisin sa gitna ninyo ang mga mapanghimagsik, at ang mga nagsisisalangsang laban sa akin; aking ilalabas sila sa lupaing kanilang pinangingibahang bayan, nguni't hindi sila magsisipasok sa lupain ng Israel: at inyong malalaman na ako ang Panginoon.

39 Tungkol sa inyo, Oh sangbahayan ni Israel, ganito ang sabi ng Panginoong Dios; magsiyaon kayo, maglingkod bawa't isa sa kaniyang mga diosdiosan, at sa haharapin man, kung hindi ninyo ako didinggin; nguni't ang aking banal na pangalan ay hindi na ninyo lalapastanganin ng inyong mga kaloob, at ng inyong mga diosdiosan.

40 Sapagka't sa aking banal na bundok, sa bundok na kaitaasan ng Israel, sabi ng Panginoong Dios, doon ako paglilingkuran sa lupain ng buong sangbahayan ni Israel, nilang lahat: doo'y tatanggapin ko sila, at doon ko hihingin ang inyong mga handog, at ang mga unang bunga na inyong mga alay, sangpu ng lahat ninyong banal na bagay.

41 Parang masarap na amoy na tatanggapin ko kayo, pagka kayo'y aking naihiwalay sa mga bayan, at napisan ko kayo mula sa mga lupain na inyong pinangalatan; at ako'y ipaari ninyong banal sa paningin ng mga bansa.

42 At inyong malalaman na ako ang Panginoon, pagka kayo'y aking ipapasok sa lupain ng Israel, sa lupain na aking pinagtaasan ng aking kamay upang ibigay sa inyong mga magulang.

43 At doo'y maaalaala ninyo ang inyong mga lakad, at lahat ng inyong gawa, na inyong pinagpakadumhan; at inyong kayayamutan ang inyong sarili sa inyong sariling paningin dahil sa lahat ninyong kasamaan na inyong ginawa.

44 At inyong malalaman na ako ang Panginoon, pagka ako'y nakagawa na sa inyo alangalang sa aking pangalan, hindi ayon sa inyong mga masamang lakad, o ayon sa inyong mga masamang gawa man, Oh ninyong sangbahayan ni Israel, sabi ng Panginoong Dios.

45 At ang salita ng Panginoon ay dumating sa akin, na nagsasabi,

46 Anak ng tao, itingin mo ang iyong mukha sa dakong timugan, at magbadya ka ng iyong salita sa dakong timugan, at manghula ka laban sa gubat ng parang sa Timugan;

47 At sabihin mo sa gubat ng Timugan, Iyong pakinggan ang salita ng Panginoon: Ganito ang sabi ng Panginoong Dios, Narito, aking papagniningasin ang isang apoy sa iyo, at susupukin ang bawa't sariwang punong kahoy sa iyo, at ang bawa't tuyong punong kahoy: ang maalab na liyab at hindi mapapatay, at ang lahat na mukha na mula sa timugan hanggang sa hilagaan ay masusunog sa liyab.

48 At malalaman ng lahat ng tao na akong Panginoon ang nagpaalab niyaon; hindi mapapatay.

49 Nang magkagayo'y sinabi ko: Ah Panginoong Dios! sinasabi nila sa akin, Hindi baga siya'y mapagsalita ng mga talinghaga?

   

Van Swedenborgs Werken

 

Apocalypse Explained #840

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840. (Verse 17) And that no man should be able to buy or sell, save he that hath the mark of the beast. That this signifies prohibition lest any one should learn or teach anything else but what is acknowledged and thence received in doctrine, is evident from the signification of buying and selling, as denoting to acquire knowledges and to communicate them, thus also to learn and to teach, concerning which we shall speak presently; prohibition is signified by that no one may do those things; and from the signification of mark, as denoting a witness and sign of acknowledgment that those belong to the church who are in the so-called truths and the goods of that faith (concerning which see above, n. 836). It is therefore evident, that by lest any one should buy and sell, if he has not the mark of the beast, is signified prohibition, lest any one should learn and teach anything else but what is acknowledged, thus also what is received in doctrine.

The reason why buying and selling signifies to acquire knowledges of truth and good from the Word, and to communicate them, or, what amounts to the same, to learn and teach is, that by wealth and riches, in the Word, are signified the knowledges of truth and good; and by silver and gold, by means of which buying and selling are transacted, are signified the truths and goods of heaven and the church. This is why buying and selling are spoken of in many parts of the Word, also merchandise and business. By those expressions spiritual buying, selling, merchandise, and business are signified.

[2] Thus in Isaiah:

"Every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money, come ye, buy and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price" (55:1).

Every one may see that to buy wine and milk is not here meant. And because to buy signifies to acquire for themselves those things that conduce to the spiritual life of man, it is evident that each thing there mentioned is to be understood spiritually. Thus by the waters to which every one that thirsts might go, are signified truths for those who desire them; waters denote truths from the Word, and to thirst is to desire them. That they should be given freely from the Lord, is signified by, "he that hath no money," likewise "without money and without price." To eat signifies to appropriate; wine and milk signify spiritual truth and natural truth thence, both from good.

[3] In Matthew:

The prudent virgins said to the foolish, "Go rather to them that sell, and buy" oil "for yourselves"; "but whilst they went to them to buy, the bridegroom came" (25:9, 10).

By the prudent virgins are signified those in the church with whom faith is conjoined to charity and by the foolish are signified those in the church with whom faith is separated from charity; for lamps signify the truths of faith, and oil signifies the good of love. Hence by going to them who sell and buying, is signified to those who teach, and to learn or acquire for themselves. But because they had not procured for themselves the good of love, and thereby vivified the truths of faith, while they lived in the world, but afterwards indeed procured these things for themselves - and because no one can procure the good of love after death, and retain it - therefore those foolish virgins, by whom are signified all who separate the good of love or the good of charity from the truths of faith, were not admitted to the marriage, and received by the bridegroom. The marriage signifies heaven; and the bridegroom, the Lord.

[4] In the Evangelists:

"Jesus entered into the temple, and cast out all that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money-changers and the seats of them that sold doves" (Matthew 21:12; Mark 11:15; Luke 19:45).

By the sellers and buyers are here signified those who make gain for themselves out of holy things; by the tables of the money-changers is signified - from holy truths; and by the seats of them who sold doves is signified - those who [make this gain for themselves] from holy goods. Therefore it is afterwards said, that they made the temple a den of thieves; thieves denoting those who lay waste the truths and goods of the church, and thence make to themselves gain.

[5] In Luke:

"As it was in the days of Lot," so shall it be in the days of the Son of man, "they ate, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they built" (17:28).

By eating and drinking is there signified to live to themselves and the world, and to appropriate to themselves evils and falsities. By buying and selling is signified to procure those things for themselves and to communicate them to others. By planting and building is signified to confirm themselves therein, and to live in them.

[6] In the same

Jesus said, "Now he that hath a purse let him take it, and likewise his scrip; but he that hath not, let him sell his garments, and buy a sword" (22:36).

What is meant here by these words is evident from what follows in the same chapter, that is, that everything written must be fulfilled in the Lord, thus that He was about to suffer the passion of the cross. And because this must necessarily distract the minds of those who then lived, and also the minds of the disciples, and cause them to have doubts concerning Him, and His kingdom, and so bring them into temptations; and since these can be shaken off only by means of truths, therefore the Lord says, "He that hath a purse and a scrip, let him take them," that is to say, he who possesses truths from the Word in which it is foretold that Christ should suffer such things, let him take heed lest he put them away. For the purse and the scrip signify the same as the coins and the money contained in them, or the knowledges of truth and good from the Word. But he who hath not, let him sell his garments and buy a sword, signifies, let those who have not truths reject everything of their own, and get truths for themselves, with which to fight against falsities. A sword signifies the combat of the truth against falsity and the destruction of the latter.

[7] Because Tyre, in the Word, signifies the church with respect to the knowledges of truth and good, and thence also the knowledges of truth and good which the church has and which are also serviceable for its doctrine, therefore, where Tyre is treated of in the Word, her tradings are also treated of, by which is signified their acquisition, and also communication to others.

As in Ezekiel:

"All the ships in the sea were for trading thy trading; Tarshish was thy trader in silver, iron, tin, and lead; they gave thy markets. Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, these were thy merchants; with the persons of men and vessels of brass they gave thy trading. The sons of Dedan were thy merchants; many islands the merchants of thy hand. Syria was thy trader with chrysoprasus. But thy wealth and thy tradings, thy markets, and they who trade thy trading, shall fall into the heart of the seas in the day of thy fall" (27:1, to the end).

In Isaiah:

"Howl, ye ships of Tarshish, because Tyre is laid waste, whose merchants are princes, her traders the honoured of the earth" (23:1, 8).

Who cannot see that by the tradings and merchandise here are not meant tradings and merchandise? For what has the Word in common with such things, which in itself is Divine and heavenly, and teaches man about God, heaven and the church, eternal life, and similar things? Who cannot see, then, that all the particulars there signify spiritual things, pertaining to heaven and the church; not only the names of the places there with which trading was carried on, but also the special kinds of merchandise? But what the particulars in the spiritual sense signify it would be too tedious to unfold in this place. It is sufficient to know, that tradings there signify the acquisition and communication of the knowledges of truth and good; and the merchandise or wares those knowledges, which are multifarious.

[8] That such things are signified is evident also from theses words in Ezekiel:

In thy wisdom and in thine intelligence thou hast gotten thee wealth, and hast gotten gold and silver in thy treasures; by the abundance of thy wisdom in thy trading, thou hast multiplied to thee wealth (28:4, 5).

This treats of the prince of Tyre, by whom are meant knowledges (cognitiones) of truth from the Word, by which intelligence and wisdom are procured. And because these same knowledges are signified by wealth, and procuring them is meant by trading, therefore, it is said, "by the multiplication of thy wisdom in thy trading thou hast multiplied to thee wealth."

[9] From these things it is evident,

why the Lord compared the kingdom of the heavens "to a merchantman seeking goodly pearls, who, when he had found one precious pearl, went and sold all that he had, and bought it" (Matthew 13:45, 46).

By pearls are signified knowledges, also truths themselves; and by one precious pearl is signified the acknowledgment of the Lord. By selling all that he had is signified to banish everything of one's own love; and by buying it is signified to procure that Divine truth for himself.

[10] The same is also meant by the treasure hid in a field,

"which a man, having found, hid it, and for joy went and sold all that he had, and bought the field" (Matthew 13:44).

By the treasure is signified the Divine truth in the Word; by the field is signified the church and its doctrine; and by selling all that he had and buying the field is signified, in this case as above, to banish what is one's own and procure for oneself the Divine truth which is in the Lord's church.

[11] Because trading signified the acquisition and possession of truths, therefore the Lord spoke by a parable

Of a man going a journey and giving to his servants talents, that they might trade with them and make gain (Matthew 25:14-20).

And of another:

Who gave to his servants ten pounds, that they might trade with them (Luke 19:12-26).

Similar things are also signified by trading, matters of trade, and traders, in other parts of the Word. So also in the opposite sense, in which the receptions and appropriations of falsities are signified; as in Isaiah 48:15; Ezekiel 16:3; Nahum 3:14; Apoc. 18:3, 11-24. Hence the church in which such things prevail is called

A land of trading (Ezekiel 16:29; 21:30, 31 2 ; 29:14).

Moreover, by selling and being sold is signified to banish truths, and to be alienated from them, and, instead of them, to accept falsities and be captivated by them, as in Isaiah 50:1; 52:3; Ezekiel 30:12; Joel 3:6, 7; Nahum 3:4; Zech. 13:5; Psalm 44:11-13; Deuteronomy 32:30.

From these things it is evident what is properly signified by being redeemed and by redemption, where the Lord is treated of.

As in Isaiah:

"Ye have sold yourselves for nought; therefore ye shall be redeemed without money" (Isaiah 52:3);

and in many other passages.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.