De Bijbel

 

Бытие 48

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1 И было послј сихъ произшеетвій, сказали Іосифу: вотъ, отецъ твой боленъ. Тотда онъ взялъ съ собою двухъ сыновей своихъ, Манассію и Ефрема.

2 И возвјстили Іакову, и сказали: вотъ, сынъ твой Іосифъ идетъ къ тебј. Израиль укрјпился и сјлъ на постелј.

3 И сказалъ Іаковъ Іосифу: Богъ Всемогущій явился мнј въ Лузј, въ землј Ханаанской, и благословилъ меня.

4 И сказалъ мнј: се, Я возращу тебя, и размножу тебя и произведу отъ тебя сонмъ народовъ, и дамъ землю сію въ вјчное владјніе потомству твоему, послј тебя.

5 Итакъ два сына твои, родившіеся тебј въ землј Египетской, прежде нежели я пришелъ къ тебј въ Египетъ, пусть будутъ мои; Ефремъ и Манассія пусть будутъ мои, также какъ Рувимъ и Симеонъ.

6 Дјти же твои, которые родятся отъ тебя послј сихъ, будутъ твои. Они подъ именемъ братьевъ своихъ будутъ именоваться въ ихъ удјлј.

7 Ибо Рахиль по возвращеніи моемъ изъ Падана, умерла у меня въ землј Ханаанской, на дорогј, не доходя поприща земли до Ефраѕы, и я похоронилъ ее тамъ на дорогј къ Ефраѕј, (что нынј Виѕлеемъ).

8 Тутъ Израиль увидјлъ сыновъ Іосифовыхъ, и спросилъ: кто это?

9 Іосифъ отвјчалъ отцу своему: это сыновья мои, которыхъ Богъ даровалъ мнј здјсь. Тогда онъ сказалъ: подведи ихъ ко мнј, я благословлю ихъ.

10 (Очи же Израилевы тяжелы были отъ старости такъ, что онъ не могъ видјть ясно). Іосифъ подвелъ ихъ къ нему, и онъ поцјловалъ ихъ, и обнялъ ихъ.

11 сказалъ Израиль Іосифу: я не надјялся видјть лице твое, и се, Богъ даровалъ мнј увидјть и дјтей твоихъ.

12 И отвелъ ихъ Іосифъ отъ колјнъ его, и поклонился лицемъ своимъ до земли.

13 Потомъ Іосифъ взялъ обоихъ, Ефрема въ правую свою руку противъ лјвой Израиля, а Манассію въ лјвую противъ правой Израиля, и подвелъ къ нему.

14 Но Израиль простеръ правую руку свою, и положилъ на голову Ефрема, хотя сей былъ меньший, а лјвую на голову Манассіи. Такъ положилъ онъ руки свои съ намјреніемъ, хотя Манассія былъ первенецъ.

15 И благословилъ: Іосифа, и сказалъ: Богъ, иредъ лицемъ Котораго ходили отцы мои, Авраамъ и Исаакъ, Богъ, пасущій меня съ тјхъ поръ, какъ я существую до сего дня,

16 Ангелъ, избавляющій меня отъ всякаго зла, да благословитъ отроковъ сихъ, да будетъ на нихъ имя мое и имя отцевъ моихъ, Авраама и Исаака, и да возрастутъ они во множество посреди земли.

17 Когда Іосифъ увидјлъ, что отецъ его положилъ правую руку свою на голову Ефрема, то сіе было ему непріятно. И взялъ руку отца своего, чтобы переложить ее съ головы Ефрема на голову Манассіи;

18 и сказалъ Іосифъ отцу своеему: не такъ, батюшка; ибо этотъ первенецъ; положи правую руку твою на голову этому.

19 Но отецъ его не согласился, и сказалъ: знаю, сынъ мой, знаю; и отъ него произойдетъ народъ, и онъ будетъ великъ; но меньшій его братъ будетъ больше его, и потомство его будетъ полнота народовъ.

20 И благословилъ ихъ въ тотъ день, говоря: тобою благословлять будетъ Израиль, и будетъ говорить: Богъ да сотворитъ тебј, какъ Ефрему и Манассіи. Такимъ образомъ поставилъ Ефрема выше Манассіи.

21 И сказалъ Израиль Іосифу: вотъ, я умираю. Но Богъ будетъ съ вами, и возвратитъ васъ въ землю отцевъ вашихъ.

22 Я даю тебј преимущественно предъ братьями твоими, Одинъ участокъ, который я взялъ изъ рукъ Аморреевъ Мечемъ моимъ и лукомъ моимъ.

   

Van Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #2760

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2760. PREFACE 1

How deluded those people are who confine themselves to the sense of the letter and do not look for the internal sense in other places where this is explained in the Word becomes quite clear from the great number of heresies there are, each one of which confirms its own doctrinal position from the literal sense of the Word. It is particularly clear from that great heresy which insane and hellish self-love and love of the world have made out of the Lord's words to Peter,

I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it. And I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven. Matthew 16:15-19.

[2] People who keep rigidly to the sense of the letter imagine that these words refer to the man Peter and that such great power was given to him. Although they know that Peter was just an ordinary simple human being who by no means exercised such power, and that the exercise of that power is contrary to the Divine, they nevertheless adopt and stoutly defend a literal interpretation of what the Lord said, because of the insane and hellish self-love and love of the world which fill them with the desire to arrogate such power to themselves on earth and in heaven and to make gods of themselves. But the internal sense of those words is that faith itself in the Lord, which exists solely with those in whom love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbour are present, possesses that power, yet not faith but the Lord, the Source of faith. In the words addressed to Peter 'rock' is used to mean that faith, as it is everywhere else in the Word. It is on this faith that the Church is built, and against this faith that the gates of hell do not prevail. It is that faith also which holds the keys of the kingdom of heaven, for that faith closes heaven to prevent evils and falsities entering in, and it opens heaven to goods and truths. This is the internal sense of these words.

[3] Like the twelve tribes of Israel the twelve apostles represented nothing else than all aspects of such faith, 577, 2089, 2129, 2130 (end). Peter represented faith itself, James charity, and John the good works that flow from charity - see the Preface to Genesis 18 - as in a similar way did Reuben, Simeon, and Levi, Jacob's three eldest sons, in the Jewish and

Israelitish representative Church, a point that is clear from a thousand places in the Word. And it was because Peter represented faith that those words were addressed to him. From all these considerations one may recognize what darkness it is into which people plunge themselves, and others with them, who explain everything literally, as they do who, taking literally the words addressed to Peter, use them to take the power of saving the human race away from the Lord and arrogate it to themselves.

2 2760. In John - in the Book of Revelation - the Word as to its internal sense is described as follows,

I saw heaven standing open, and, behold, a White Horse; and He who sat on it was called faithful and true, and in righteousness He judges and goes into battle. His eyes a flame of fire, and on His head many jewels, He has a name written which nobody knows but He Himself, and He is clothed in a garment dyed with blood, and His name is called the Word of God. And the armies that are in heaven were following Him on white horses and were clothed in linen, white and clean. And on His garment and on His thigh He has a name written, King of kings and Lord of lords. Revelation 19:11-14, 16.

What each individual part of this description embodies nobody can know except from the internal sense. Plainly, each one is representative and carries a spiritual meaning, such as 'heaven standing open'; 'the horse which was white'; 'He who sat on it was called faithful and true, and in righteousness He judges and goes into battle'; 'His eyes a flame of fire'; 'on His head many jewels'; 'He has a name which nobody knows but He Himself'; 'He is clothed in a garment dyed with blood'; 'the armies in heaven following Him on white horses'; 'clothed in linen, white and clean'; 'on His garment and on His thigh He has a name written'. It is stated openly that the One sitting on the White Horse is the Word, and that He is the Lord who is the Word, for it is said, 'His name is called the Word of God', and after that, 'on His garment and on His thigh He has a name written, King of kings and Lord of lords'.

[2] From the interpretation of each individual expression it is evident that the Word as to the internal sense is described here. 'Heaven standing open' represents and means that the internal sense of the Word is not seen except in heaven and by those to whom heaven stands open, that is, those in whom love to the Lord and faith in Him-derived from that love are present. 'The horse which was white' represents and means the understanding of the Word as regards its interior contents. The next paragraph shows that 'a white horse' has this representation and meaning. 'He who sat on it' is, it is clear, the Word and the Lord who is the Word. He is called 'faithful' and 'one who judges out of righteousness' by virtue of good, and 'true' and 'one who goes into battle out of righteousness' by virtue of truth; for the Lord Himself is righteousness. 'His eyes a flame of fire' means Divine Truth glowing from the Divine Good that issues from His Divine Love. 'On His head many jewels' means all things of faith. 'He has a name written which nobody knows but He Himself' means that nobody sees the essential nature of the Word in the internal sense except the Lord Himself and he to whom He reveals it. 'Clothed in a garment dyed with blood' means the Word in the letter. 'The armies in heaven that were following Him on white horses' means people who have an understanding of the Word as regards its interior contents. 'Clothed in linen, white and clean' means that in these same persons love and faith derived from love are present. 'On His garment and on His thigh a name written' means truth and good. From these verses in Revelation and from those which come before and after them it is evident that around the last period [of the Church] the internal sense of the Word will be opened. But what is going to happen in that last period is also described in verses 17-21 of that chapter.

Voetnoten:

1. i.e. to Volume Three of the Latin

2. The preface to the third volume of the Latin edition has been included here in section 2760. The text of section 2760, as Swedenborg numbered it, starts where this footnote has been inserted.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Van Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #308

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308. What 'the east' means and what 'the garden of Eden' means has been shown already and therefore there is no need to pause over them here. But the fact that 'cherubim' means the Lord's providing against a person's insanely entering into mysteries of faith from the proprium, sensory evidence, and factual knowledge as the starting point, and against his profaning those mysteries, and in so doing perishing, becomes clear from several places in the Word where mention is made of cherubim. Because the Jews were the kind of people who, if they had had any clear knowledge about the Lord's Coming, about the fact that the representatives, or types, in that Church meant the Lord, about life after death, about the inner man, and if they had had any clear knowledge of the internal sense of the Word, they would have committed profanation and would have perished for ever; the Lord's protection against this therefore was represented by the cherubim on the Mercy Seat over the Ark, and by those on the curtains of the Tabernacle, and on its veil, and similarly in the Temple. And the provision of the cherubim meant the Lord's care and protection of them, Exodus 25:18-21; 26:1, 31;1 Kings 6:23-29, 32, 35. For the Ark, which contained the covenant, had the same meaning as the tree of life 1 does here, that is, the Lord and heavenly things which are altogether His. Consequently the Lord is also many times called 'the God of Israel seated upon the cherubim'; and it was from between the cherubim that He spoke to Aaron and Moses, Exodus 25:22; Numbers 7:89.

[2] A plain description of this exists in Ezekiel where the following is stated,

The glory of the God of Israel was raised up from above the cherub over which it had been, towards the threshold of the house. He called out to the man clothed in linen. And He said to him, Pass through the middle of the city, through the middle of Jerusalem, and put a mark upon the foreheads of the men who groan and sigh over all the abominations committed in the middle of it. And to the others He said, Pass through the city after him and smite; let not your eye spare, and show no clemency; slay outright old men, young men, virgins, little children, and women. Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain. 2 Ezekiel 9:3-7.

And later on,

He said to the man clothed in linen, Go into the wheel underneath the cherub, and fill the palms of your hands with coals of fire from between the cherubim and spread them over the city. A cherub stretched out his hand from between the cherubim to the fire that was between the cherubim, and he took [some of it] and put it into the palms of the man clothed in linen; and he took it and went out. Ezekiel 10:1-7.

From these verses it is clear that the Lord's providence which guards against people's penetrating mysteries of faith is meant by 'the cherubim', and that people were therefore abandoned to their insane desires, which in this quotation are also meant by 'the fire which was spread over the city', and by 'nobody's being spared'.

Voetnoten:

1. literally, of lives

2. literally, the pierced

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.