De Bijbel

 

2 Samuel 1

Studie

1 And it was, after the death of Saul, when David had returned from the smiting of the Amalekites, that David had dwelt two days in Ziklag;

2 and it was, on the third day, that behold, a man came from the camp from with Saul, and his garments were rent, and the dust* of the ground upon his head; and it was, when he came to David, that he fell to the earth and bowed·​·down.

3 And David said to him, From whence comest thou? And he said unto him, Out of the camp of Israel am I escaped.

4 And David said to him, What is the word? Tell me, I pray. And he said, The people have fled from the battle, and a multitude of the people also have fallen and are·​·dead; and Saul and Jonathan his son are· also ·dead.

5 And David said to the lad who told him, How knowest thou that Saul and Jonathan his son are dead?

6 And the lad that told him said, Happening I happened to be on Mount Gilboa, and behold, Saul leaned upon his spear; and, behold, the chariots and the masters of the horsemen stuck close to him.

7 And he faced behind him and saw me, and called to me. And I said, Behold me.

8 And he said unto me, who art thou? And I said unto him, I am an Amalekite.

9 And he said unto me, Stand, I pray thee, over me, and put· me ·to·​·death, for mortal anguish has seized me, for all my soul is yet in me.

10 And I stood over him and put· him ·to·​·death, because I knew that he could not live after he had fallen; and I took the crown that was on his head, and the armband that was on his arm, and have brought them hither unto my lord.

11 And David held· his garments ·firmly and rent them; and also all the men that were with him.

12 And they wailed and wept, and fasted until evening, for Saul and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of Jehovah, and for the house of Israel; for they had fallen by the sword.

13 And David said unto the lad that told him, Whence art thou? And he said, I am the son of a man, an Amalekite, sojourner.

14 And David said unto him, How didst thou not fear to put·​·forth thy hand to corrupt the anointed of Jehovah?

15 And David called one of the lads and said, Approach and fall·​·upon him. And he smote him, and he died.

16 And David said unto him, Thy blood be upon thy head; for thy mouth has answered against thee, saying, I have·​·put·​·to·​·death the anointed of Jehovah.

17 And David lamented this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son.

18 And he said, to teach the sons of Judah the bow; behold, it is written in the book of Jashar;

19 The elegance of Israel is slain on thy high·​·places.
How have the heroes fallen?

20 Tell it not in Gath,
bring· not ·tidings into the streets of Ashkelon;
lest the daughters of the Philistines be·​·glad,
lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph.

21 Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew, nor rain upon you;
nor fields of heavenly-offerings;
for there was polluted the shield of the heroes,
the shield of Saul, not anointed with oil.

22 From the blood of the slain,
from the fat of the mighty,
the bow of Jonathan retreated not backward,
and the sword of Saul returned not empty.

23 Saul and Jonathan were loved and pleasant in their lives,
and in their death they were not separated;
they were·​·swifter than eagles,
they prevailed more than lions.

24 Ye daughters of Israel,
weep over Saul,
who clothed you in scarlet twice-dyed, with pleasures,
who put a decoration of gold upon your clothing.

25 How have the heroes fallen in the midst of the battle?
Jonathan is slain in thy high·​·places.

26 I am·​·in·​·adversity over thee, my brother Jonathan!
Very pleasant hast thou been to me;
thy love to me was wonderful,
more·​·than the love of women.

27 How have the heroes fallen,
and the weapons of war perished?


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

Commentaar

 

Servant

  

“Servant” literally means “a person who serves another," and its meaning is similar in reference to its spiritual meanings of the Bible. Our lives in their most outward form -- the physical actions we take and the thoughts and feelings directly connected to them -- are in a way “servants” to our deeper, more hidden, internal thoughts and desires. So in most cases, “servants” in the Bible represent things we're doing and thinking on that outward, external level. Servants can have good masters or evil ones, obviously, and a servant doing good work in service of an evil master is actually making the world a more evil place. So the precise meaning of a given servant in the Bible depends on the nature of the master he or she is serving. Finally, when the Bible is addressing the Lord's own spiritual development, “servant” represents the Lord's most outward aspect: the human body he inherited from Mary, with all its frailties and potential for temptation.