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Λευιτικόν 4

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1 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

2 Λαλησον προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, λεγων, Εαν ψυχη τις αμαρτηση εξ αγνοιας και εκ των οσα ειναι προστεταγμενον υπο του Κυριου να μη πραττωνται πραξη τι εξ αυτων·

3 εαν μεν ο ιερευς ο κεχρισμενος αμαρτηση ωστε να ενοχοποιηση τον λαον, τοτε θελει φερει, δια την αμαρτιαν αυτου την οποιαν ημαρτησε, μοσχον βοος αμωμον προς τον Κυριον δια προσφοραν περι αμαρτιας.

4 Και θελει φερει τον μοσχον εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου ενωπιον του Κυριου· και θελει επιθεσει την χειρα αυτου επι την κεφαλην του μοσχου, και θελουσι σφαξει τον μοσχον ενωπιον του Κυριου.

5 Και θελει λαβει ο ιερευς ο κεχρισμενος απο του αιματος του μοσχου και φερει αυτο εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου·

6 και θελει εμβαψει ο ιερευς τον δακτυλον αυτου εις το αιμα και θελει ραντισει απο του αιματος επτακις ενωπιον του Κυριου, εμπροσθεν του καταπετασματος του αγιαστηριου.

7 Και θελει βαλει ο ιερευς απο του αιματος επι τα κερατα του θυσιαστηριου του ευωδους θυμιαματος, το οποιον ειναι ενωπιον του Κυριου εν τη σκηνη του μαρτυριου· και θελει χυσει παν το αιμα του μοσχου εις την βασιν του θυσιαστηριου του ολοκαυτωματος, το οποιον ειναι εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου.

8 Και απαν το στεαρ του μοσχου της περι αμαρτιας προσφορας θελει αφαιρεσει απ' αυτου· το στεαρ το περικαλυπτον τα εντοσθια, και απαν το στεαρ το επι των εντοσθιων·

9 και τους δυο νεφρους και το στεαρ το επ' αυτων το προς τα πλευρα, και τον επανω λοβον του ηπατος, τον οποιον μετα των νεφρων θελει αφαιρεσει,

10 καθ' ον τροπον αφαιρειται απο του μοσχου της θυσιας της ειρηνικης· και θελει καυσει αυτα ο ιερευς επι του θυσιαστηριου του ολοκαυτωματος·

11 και το δερμα του μοσχου και παν το κρεας αυτου μετα της κεφαλης αυτου και μετα των ποδων αυτου και τα εντοσθια αυτου και την κοπρον αυτου·

12 και θελει φερει ολον τον μοσχον εξω του στρατοπεδου εις τοπον καθαρον, οπου χυνεται η στακτη, και θελει καυσει αυτον επι ξυλων δια πυρος· οπου χυνεται η στακτη, θελει καυθη.

13 Εαν δε πασα η συναγωγη του Ισραηλ αμαρτηση εξ αγνοιας και το πραγμα κρυφθη απο των οφθαλμων της συναγωγης και εκ των οσα ειναι προστεταγμενον υπο του Κυριου να μη πραττωνται, πραξωσι και ηναι ενοχοι·

14 οταν γνωρισθη η αμαρτια την οποιαν ημαρτησαν κατα τουτο, τοτε θελει προσφερει η συναγωγη μοσχον εκ βοων δια την αμαρτιαν και θελει φερει αυτον εμπροσθεν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου.

15 Και οι πρεσβυτεροι της συναγωγης θελουσιν επιθεσει τας χειρας αυτων επι την κεφαλην του μοσχου ενωπιον του Κυριου· και θελουσι σφαξει τον μοσχον ενωπιον του Κυριου.

16 Και ο ιερευς ο κεχρισμενος θελει φερει απο του αιματος του μοσχον εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου·

17 και θελει εμβαψει ο ιερευς τον δακτυλον αυτου εις το αιμα και θελει ραντισει επτακις ενωπιον του Κυριου εμπροσθεν του καταπετασματος·

18 και θελει βαλει απο του αιματος επι τα κερατα του θυσιαστηριου, του ενωπιον του Κυριου, το οποιον ειναι εν τη σκηνη του μαρτυριου· και θελει χυσει παν το αιμα εις την βασιν του θυσιαστηριου του ολοκαυτωματος, το οποιον ειναι εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου.

19 Και παν το στεαρ αυτου θελει αφαιρεσει απ' αυτου και καυσει επι του θυσιαστηριου.

20 Και θελει καμει εις τον μοσχον καθ' ον τροπον εκαμεν εις τον μοσχον της περι αμαρτιας προσφορας· ουτω θελει καμει εις αυτον· και θελει καμει εξιλεωσιν υπερ αυτων ο ιερευς και θελει συγχωρηθη εις αυτους.

21 Και θελει εκβαλει τον μοσχον εξω του στρατοπεδου και καυσει αυτον, καθως εκαυσε τον πρωτον μοσχον· ειναι προσφορα περι αμαρτιας υπερ της συναγωγης·

22 Οταν δε αρχων τις αμαρτηση και πραξη εξ αγνοιας τι εκ των οσα ειναι προστεταγμενον υπο Κυριου του Θεου αυτου να μη πραττωνται, και ηναι ενοχος·

23 η εαν η αμαρτια αυτου, την οποιαν ημαρτησε, γνωστοποιηθη εις αυτον, τοτε θελει φερει την προσφοραν αυτου, τραγον εξ αιγων, αρσενικον αμωμον.

24 και θελει επιθεσει την χειρα αυτου επι την κεφαλην του τραγου, και θελουσι σφαξει αυτο εν τω τοπω οπου σφαζουσι το ολοκαυτωμα ενωπιον του Κυριου· ειναι προσφορα περι αμαρτιας.

25 Και θελει λαβει ο ιερευς απο του αιματος της περι αμαρτιας προσφορας δια του δακτυλου αυτου, και βαλει επι τα κερατα του θυσιαστηριου του ολοκαυτωματος και θελει χυσει το αιμα αυτου εις την βασιν του θυσιαστηριου του ολοκαυτωματος.

26 Και απαν το στεαρ αυτου θελει καυσει επι του θυσιαστηριου, ως το στεαρ της θυσιας της ειρηνικης προσφορας· και θελει καμει εξιλεωσιν υπερ αυτου ο ιερευς περι της αμαρτιας αυτου, και θελει συγχωρηθη εις αυτον.

27 Εαν δε ψυχη τις εκ του λαου της γης αμαρτηση εξ αγνοιας, πραττων τι εκ των οσα ειναι προστεταγμενον υπο του Κυριου να μη πραττωνται, και ηναι ενοχος.

28 η εαν γνωστοποιηθη εις αυτον η αμαρτια αυτου την οποιαν ημαρτησε· τοτε θελει φερει την προσφοραν αυτου, τραγον εξ αιγων, θηλυκον αμωμον, δια την αμαρτιαν αυτου την οποιαν ημαρτησε·

29 και θελει επιθεσει την χειρα αυτου επι την κεφαλην της περι αμαρτιας προσφορας, και θελουσι σφαξει την περι αμαρτιας προσφοραν εν τω τοπω του ολοκαυτωματος.

30 Και θελει λαβει ο ιερευς δια του δακτυλου αυτου απο του αιματος αυτου, και βαλει επι τα κερατα του θυσιαστηριου του ολοκαυτωματος και παν το αιμα αυτου θελει χυσει εις την βασιν του θυσιαστηριου·

31 και παν το στεαρ αυτου θελει αφαιρεσει, καθως αφαιρειται το στεαρ απο της θυσιας της ειρηνικης προσφορας· και θελει καυσει αυτο ο ιερευς επι του θυσιαστηριου εις οσμην ευωδιας προς τον Κυριον· και θελει καμει εξιλεωσιν υπερ αυτου ο ιερευς, και θελει συγχωρηθη εις αυτον.

32 Εαν δε φερη προβατον δια προσφοραν αυτου περι αμαρτιας, θελει φερει αυτο θηλυκον αμωμον·

33 και θελει επιθεσει την χειρα αυτου επι την κεφαλην της περι αμαρτιας προσφορας, και θελουσι σφαξει αυτο δια προσφοραν περι αμαρτιας, εν τω τοπω οπου σφαζουσι το ολοκαυτωμα.

34 Και θελει λαβει ο ιερευς απο του αιματος της περι αμαρτιας προσφορας δια του δακτυλου αυτου και βαλει επι τα κερατα του θυσιαστηριου του ολοκαυτωματος και απαν το αιμα αυτου θελει χυσει εις την βασιν του θυσιαστηριου·

35 και θελει αφαιρεσει παν το στεαρ αυτου, καθως αφαιρειται το στεαρ του προβατου απο της θυσιας της ειρηνικης προσφορας· και θελει καυσει αυτα ο ιερευς επι του θυσιαστηριου κατα τας προσφορας τας γινομενας δια πυρος εις τον Κυριον· και θελει καμει ο ιερευς εξιλεωσιν περι της αμαρτιας αυτου την οποιαν ημαρτησε, και θελει συγχωρηθη εις αυτον.

   

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Explanation of Leviticus 4

Door Henry MacLagan

Verses 1-12. The purification of the celestial man, as to the natural degree, from errors committed without fault, and the worship of the Lord Involved in the process, is described

Verses 13-21. The purification of the spiritual man, and worship in like manner

Verses 22-26. The purification of natural men, their worship, and their regeneration, are next treated of; and first, as to the state of truth leading to good

Verses 27-31. Secondly, as to their state of the good of truth, or of good, adopted as a principle of life

Verses 32-35. And lastly, as to their state of genuine good, which is their inmost state.

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Leviticus 13

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1 Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,

2 "When a man shall have a rising in his body's skin, or a scab, or a bright spot, and it becomes in the skin of his body the plague of leprosy, then he shall be brought to Aaron the priest, or to one of his sons, the priests:

3 and the priest shall examine the plague in the skin of the body: and if the hair in the plague has turned white, and the appearance of the plague is deeper than the body's skin, it is the plague of leprosy; and the priest shall examine him, and pronounce him unclean.

4 If the bright spot is white in the skin of his body, and its appearance isn't deeper than the skin, and its hair hasn't turned white, then the priest shall isolate the infected person for seven days.

5 The priest shall examine him on the seventh day, and, behold, if in his eyes the plague is arrested, and the plague hasn't spread in the skin, then the priest shall isolate him for seven more days.

6 The priest shall examine him again on the seventh day; and behold, if the plague has faded, and the plague hasn't spread in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean. It is a scab. He shall wash his clothes, and be clean.

7 But if the scab spreads on the skin, after he has shown himself to the priest for his cleansing, he shall show himself to the priest again.

8 The priest shall examine him; and behold, if the scab has spread on the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is leprosy.

9 "When the plague of leprosy is in a man, then he shall be brought to the priest;

10 and the priest shall examine him. Behold, if there is a white rising in the skin, and it has turned the hair white, and there is raw flesh in the rising,

11 it is a chronic leprosy in the skin of his body, and the priest shall pronounce him unclean. He shall not isolate him, for he is unclean.

12 "If the leprosy breaks out all over the skin, and the leprosy covers all the skin of the infected person from his head even to his feet, as far as it appears to the priest;

13 then the priest shall examine him; and, behold, if the leprosy has covered all his flesh, he shall pronounce him clean of the plague. It has all turned white: he is clean.

14 But whenever raw flesh appears in him, he shall be unclean.

15 The priest shall examine the raw flesh, and pronounce him unclean: the raw flesh is unclean. It is leprosy.

16 Or if the raw flesh turns again, and is changed to white, then he shall come to the priest;

17 and the priest shall examine him; and, behold, if the plague has turned white, then the priest shall pronounce him clean of the plague. He is clean.

18 "When the body has a boil on its skin, and it has healed,

19 and in the place of the boil there is a white rising, or a bright spot, reddish-white, then it shall be shown to the priest;

20 and the priest shall examine it; and behold, if its appearance is lower than the skin, and its hair has turned white, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is the plague of leprosy. It has broken out in the boil.

21 But if the priest examines it, and behold, there are no white hairs in it, and it isn't deeper than the skin, but is dim, then the priest shall isolate him seven days.

22 If it spreads in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is a plague.

23 But if the bright spot stays in its place, and hasn't spread, it is the scar from the boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.

24 "Or when the body has a burn from fire on its skin, and the raw flesh of the burn becomes a bright spot, reddish-white, or white,

25 then the priest shall examine it; and behold, if the hair in the bright spot has turned white, and its appearance is deeper than the skin; it is leprosy. It has broken out in the burning, and the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is the plague of leprosy.

26 But if the priest examines it, and behold, there is no white hair in the bright spot, and it isn't lower than the skin, but is faded; then the priest shall isolate him seven days.

27 The priest shall examine him on the seventh day. If it has spread in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is the plague of leprosy.

28 If the bright spot stays in its place, and hasn't spread in the skin, but is faded, it is the swelling from the burn, and the priest shall pronounce him clean; for it is the scar from the burn.

29 "When a man or woman has a plague on the head or on the beard,

30 then the priest shall examine the plague; and behold, if its appearance is deeper than the skin, and the hair in it is yellow and thin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is an itch, it is leprosy of the head or of the beard.

31 If the priest examines the plague of itching, and behold, its appearance isn't deeper than the skin, and there is no black hair in it, then the priest shall isolate him the person infected with itching seven days.

32 On the seventh day the priest shall examine the plague; and behold, if the itch hasn't spread, and there is no yellow hair in it, and the appearance of the itch isn't deeper than the skin,

33 then he shall be shaved, but he shall not shave the itch; and the priest shall shut him up who has the itch seven more days.

34 On the seventh day, the priest shall examine the itch; and behold, if the itch hasn't spread in the skin, and its appearance isn't deeper than the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean. He shall wash his clothes, and be clean.

35 But if the itch spreads in the skin after his cleansing,

36 then the priest shall examine him; and behold, if the itch has spread in the skin, the priest shall not look for the yellow hair; he is unclean.

37 But if in his eyes the itch is arrested, and black hair has grown in it; the itch is healed, he is clean. The priest shall pronounce him clean.

38 "When a man or a woman has bright spots in the skin of the body, even white bright spots;

39 then the priest shall examine them; and behold, if the bright spots on the skin of their body are a dull white, it is a harmless rash, it has broken out in the skin; he is clean.

40 "If a man's hair has fallen from his head, he is bald. He is clean.

41 If his hair has fallen off from the front part of his head, he is forehead bald. He is clean.

42 But if there is in the bald head, or the bald forehead, a reddish-white plague; it is leprosy breaking out in his bald head, or his bald forehead.

43 Then the priest shall examine him; and, behold, if the rising of the plague is reddish-white in his bald head, or in his bald forehead, like the appearance of leprosy in the skin of the flesh,

44 he is a leprous man. He is unclean. The priest shall surely pronounce him unclean. His plague is on his head.

45 "The leper in whom the plague is shall wear torn clothes, and the hair of his head shall hang loose. He shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry, 'Unclean! Unclean!'

46 All the days in which the plague is in him he shall be unclean. He is unclean. He shall dwell alone. Outside of the camp shall be his dwelling.

47 "The garment also that the plague of leprosy is in, whether it is a woolen garment, or a linen garment;

48 whether it is in warp, or woof; of linen, or of wool; whether in a skin, or in anything made of skin;

49 if the plague is greenish or reddish in the garment, or in the skin, or in the warp, or in the woof, or in anything made of skin; it is the plague of leprosy, and shall be shown to the priest.

50 The priest shall examine the plague, and isolate the plague seven days.

51 He shall examine the plague on the seventh day. If the plague has spread in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in the skin, whatever use the skin is used for, the plague is a destructive mildew. It is unclean.

52 He shall burn the garment, whether the warp or the woof, in wool or in linen, or anything of skin, in which the plague is: for it is a destructive mildew. It shall be burned in the fire.

53 "If the priest examines it, and behold, the plague hasn't spread in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in anything of skin;

54 then the priest shall command that they wash the thing in which the plague is, and he shall isolate it seven more days.

55 Then the priest shall examine it, after the plague is washed; and behold, if the plague hasn't changed its color, and the plague hasn't spread, it is unclean; you shall burn it in the fire. It is a mildewed spot, whether the bareness is inside or outside.

56 If the priest looks, and behold, the plague has faded after it is washed, then he shall tear it out of the garment, or out of the skin, or out of the warp, or out of the woof:

57 and if it appears again in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in anything of skin, it is spreading. You shall burn with fire that in which the plague is.

58 The garment, either the warp, or the woof, or whatever thing of skin it is, which you shall wash, if the plague has departed from them, then it shall be washed the second time, and it will be clean."

59 This is the law of the plague of mildew in a garment of wool or linen, either in the warp, or the woof, or in anything of skin, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean.