De Bijbel

 

Daniel 10

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1 Im dritten Jahre Kores’, des Königs von Persien, wurde dem Daniel, welcher Beltsazar genannt wird, eine Sache geoffenbart, und die Sache ist Wahrheit und betrifft eine große Mühsal; und er verstand die Sache und bekam Verständnis über das Gesicht (O. die Erscheinung; so auch v 7. 8. 16..) -

2 In selbigen Tagen trauerte ich, Daniel, drei volle Wochen.

3 Köstliche Speise ich nicht, und weder Fleisch noch Wein kam in meinen Mund; und ich salbte mich nicht, bis drei volle Wochen um waren.

4 Und am 24. Tage des ersten Monats, da war ich am Ufer des großen Stromes, das ist der Hiddekel (der Tigris.)

5 Und ich erhob meine Augen und sah: und siehe, da war ein Mann in Linnen gekleidet, und seine Lenden waren umgürtet mit Gold von Uphas;

6 und sein Leib war wie ein Chrysolith, und sein Angesicht wie das Aussehen des Blitzes, und seine Augen wie Feuerfackeln, und seine Arme und seine Füße (Eig. die Gegend der Füße) wie der Anblick von leuchtendem Erze; und die Stimme seiner Worte war wie die Stimme einer Menge.

7 Und ich, Daniel, allein sah das Gesicht; die Männer aber, welche bei mir waren, sahen das Gesicht nicht; doch fiel ein großer Schrecken auf sie, und sie flohen und verbargen sich.

8 Und ich blieb allein übrig und sah dieses große Gesicht; und es blieb keine Kraft in mir, und meine Gesichtsfarbe verwandelte sich an mir bis zur Entstellung, und ich behielt keine Kraft.

9 Und ich hörte die Stimme seiner Worte; und als ich die Stimme seiner Worte hörte, sank ich betäubt auf mein Angesicht, mit meinem Angesicht zur Erde.

10 Und siehe, eine Hand rührte mich an und machte, daß ich auf meine Knie und Hände emporwankte.

11 Und er sprach zu mir: Daniel, du vielgeliebter Mann! merke auf die Worte, die ich zu dir rede, und stehe auf deiner Stelle; denn ich bin jetzt zu dir gesandt. Und als er dieses Wort zu mir redete, stand ich zitternd auf.

12 Und er sprach zu mir: Fürchte dich nicht, Daniel! denn von dem ersten Tage an, da du dein Herz darauf gerichtet hast, Verständnis zu erlangen und dich vor deinem Gott zu demütigen, sind deine Worte erhört worden; und um deiner Worte willen bin ich gekommen.

13 Aber der Fürst des Königreichs Persien stand mir 21 Tage entgegen; und siehe, Michael, einer der ersten Fürsten, kam, um mir zu helfen, und ich trug daselbst den Sieg davon bei den Königen von Persien.

14 Und ich bin gekommen, um dich verstehen zu lassen, was deinem Volke am Ende der Tage widerfahren wird; denn das Gesicht geht noch auf ferne Tage.

15 Und als er in dieser Weise (Eig. nach diesen Worten) mit mir redete, richtete ich mein Angesicht zur Erde und verstummte.

16 Und siehe, einer, den Menschenkindern gleich, berührte meine Lippen; und ich tat meinen Mund auf und redete und sprach zu dem, der vor mir stand: Mein Herr, wegen des Gesichts überfielen mich die Wehen, und ich habe keine Kraft behalten.

17 Und wie vermag ein Knecht dieses meines Herrn mit diesem meinem Herrn zu reden? Und ich-von nun an bleibt keine Kraft mehr in mir, und kein Odem ist in mir übrig.

18 Da rührte mich wiederum einer an, von Aussehen wie ein Mensch, und stärkte mich.

19 Und er sprach: Fürchte dich nicht, du vielgeliebter Mann! Friede dir! sei stark, ja, sei stark! Und als er mit mir redete, fühlte ich mich gestärkt und sprach: Mein Herr möge reden, denn du hast mich gestärkt.

20 Da sprach er: Weißt du, warum ich zu dir gekommen bin? Und jetzt werde ich zurückkehren, um mit dem Fürsten von Persien zu streiten; aber wenn ich ausziehe, siehe, so wird der Fürst von Griechenland kommen.

21 Doch will ich dir kundtun, was in dem Buche der Wahrheit verzeichnet ist. Und es ist kein einziger, der mir wider jene mutig beisteht, als nur Michael, euer Fürst.

   

Van Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #5585

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5585. 'Saying, You will not see my face' means that no compassion will show itself. This is clear from the meaning of 'face', when used in reference to a person, as his interiors, that is to say, his affections and consequent thoughts, dealt with in 358, 1999, 2434, 3527, 3573, 4066, 4796, 4797, 5102. But when used in reference to the Lord, for the Lord is represented in the highest sense by 'Joseph', 'face' means mercy and compassion, and therefore 'not seeing his face' means a lack of mercy or absence of compassion. Not that the Lord lacks any compassion, for He is pure mercy; but when the intermediary that effects the joining to Him is not present it does seem to a person as though there is no compassion in the Lord. The reason for this is that if no intermediary effecting the joining together is present, no acceptance of good takes place. And if there is no acceptance of good, evil is present instead. If at this time the person calls out to the Lord because evil prompts him to do so, thus for selfish reasons in defiance of anyone else's needs, he is not heard, in which case it seems as though no compassion shows itself.

[2] As regards 'Jehovah's (or the Lord's) face' meaning mercy, this is evident from the Word; for understood properly 'Jehovah's (or the Lord's) face' is Divine love itself, and being Divine love it is the face of mercy since mercy is the expression of love towards the human race set in such miseries. The truth that 'Jehovah's (or the Lord's) face' is Divine Love may be seen from the Lord's face when He was transfigured in the presence of Peter, James, and John; that is, when He displayed His Divinity to them,

His face shone like the sun. Matthew 17:2.

It has been shown already that 'the sun' is Divine Love, see 30-38, 1521, 1529-1531, 2441, 2495, 3636, 3643, 4060, 4321 (end), 4696. The Lord's actual Divinity had never previously appeared in any face; but His Divine Human had so appeared, through which, seemingly within which, Divine Love - which in relation to the human race is Divine Mercy - showed itself. This Divine Mercy within the Divine Human is called 'the angel of His face' in Isaiah,

I will cause the mercies of Jehovah to be remembered. He has rewarded 1 them according to His mercies, and according to the abundance of His mercies; and He became their Saviour. And the angel of His face saved them; in His love and in His pity He redeemed them. Isaiah 63:7-9.

The expression 'the angel' is used because 'angels' in the Word means in the internal sense some attribute of the Lord, 1925, 2821, 4085, in this case His mercy, which is why the phrase 'the angel of His face' is used.

[3] 'Jehovah's (or the Lord's) face' is not only mercy but also peace and goodness since these are attributes of mercy, as may also be seen from the following places: In the Blessing,

Jehovah make His face shine upon you and be merciful to you. Jehovah lift up His face upon you and give you peace. Numbers 6:25-26.

Here it is quite evident that 'making His face shine' means showing mercy, and 'lifting up His face' means granting His peace. In David,

God be merciful to us and bless us, and make His face shine upon us. Psalms 67:1.

Here also 'face' stands for mercy. In the same author,

Turn us back, O God, and make Your face shine, that we may be saved. Psalms 80:3, 7, 19.

Here the meaning is similar. In the same author,

Deliver me from the hand of my enemies and my pursuers. Make Your face shine upon Your servant. Psalms 31:15-16.

Likewise in Psalms 119:134-135. In Daniel,

Hear, our God, the prayer of Your servant, and his supplications, and make Your face shine upon Your sanctuary that has been made desolate. Daniel 9:17.

Here also 'making His face shine' stands for showing mercy.

[4] In David,

Many are saying, Who will cause us to see good? Lift up the light of Your face upon us. Psalms 4:6-7.

'Lifting up the light of His face' stands for His imparting good because of His mercy. In Hosea,

Let them seek My face; when they are in distress, in the morning let them seek Me. Hosea 5:15.

In David,

Seek My face! Your face, O Jehovah, will I seek. Psalms 27:8-9.

In the same author,

Seek Jehovah and His strength; seek His face continually. Psalms 105:4.

'Seeking Jehovah's face' stands for seeking His mercy. In the same author,

I, in righteousness, shall see Your face. Psalms 17:15.

And in Matthew,

See that you do not despise any of these tiny ones; for I say to you that their angels in heaven always see the face of My Father who is in heaven. Matthew 18:10.

'Seeing God's face' stands for the enjoyment of peace and good because of His mercy.

[5] But the contrary of this is the hiding or concealment and also the turning away of the face, by which showing no compassion is meant, as in Isaiah,

In an overflowing of My anger I hid My face from you for a moment; but with eternal mercy I will have mercy on you. Isaiah 54:8.

'An overflowing of anger' stands for temptation in which, because the Lord does not seem to show mercy, the words 'I hid My face from you for a moment' are used. In Ezekiel,

I will turn My face away from them. Ezekiel 7:22.

In David,

How long, O Jehovah, will You forget me [as if] for ever? How long will You hide Your face from me? Psalms 13:1

In the same author,

Do not hide Your face from me; do not cast aside Your servant in anger. Psalms 17:8, 9.

In the same author,

Why, O Jehovah, do You abandon my soul? Why do You hide Your face from me? Psalms 88:14.

In the same author,

Make haste, answer me, O Jehovah. MY spirit is consumed. Do not hide Your face from me, lest I become like those going down into the pit. Cause me to hear Your mercy in the morning. Psalms 143:7-8.

And in Moses,

My anger will flare up against this people on that day, so that I forsake them, and I will hide My face from them, and they will be devoured. I will certainly hide My face on that day, because of all the evil which they have done. Deuteronomy 31:17-18.

'Anger flaring up' stands for turning oneself away, 5034, and 'hiding one's face' for not showing any compassion.

[6] These actions are attributed to Jehovah or the Lord, for the reason that although He is never angry and never turns away or hides His face He is said to do so because that is how it seems to someone under the influence of evil. For the person under the influence of evil turns himself away and hides the Lord's face from himself; that is, he removes His mercy from himself. The fact that it is the evils present with a person that do this is also clear from the Word, as in Micah,

Jehovah will hide His face from them at that time, inasmuch as they have rendered their deeds evil. Micah 3:4.

In Ezekiel,

Because they transgressed against Me, therefore I hid My face from them. According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions I have dealt with them and have hidden My face from them. Ezekiel 39:23-24.

In particular in Isaiah,

Your iniquities are what separate you from your God, and your sins what cause. His face to hide from you. Isaiah 59:2.

From these and many other places one may see the internal sense, which shows itself in various places and is discovered by one who is looking for it.

Voetnoten:

1. Reading retribuit (has rewarded), which Swedenborg has in his rough draft and also in 221, for retribuet (will reward)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.